• 음성과학
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.85-96
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• 2008

Automatic speech recognition has severe performance degradation under noisy environments. To cope with the noise problem, many methods have been proposed. Most of them focused on noise-robust features or model adaptation. However, researchers have overlooked utterance verification (UV) under noisy environments. In this paper we discuss UV problems based on the normalized confidence measure. First, we show that UV performance is also degraded in noisy environments with the experiments of an isolated word recognition. Then we observe how the degradation of UV performances is suffered. Based on the UV experiments we propose a modeling method of the statistics of phone confidences using sigmoid functions. For obtaining the parameters of the sigmoidal models, the particle swarm optimization (PSO) is adopted. The proposed method improves 20% rejection performance. Our experimental results show that the PSO-NCM can apply noise speech recognition successfully.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 1995년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.408-413
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• 1995

Nowadays, manufacturing system is trending toward integrated circumstance by helping of CAD/CAM/CAT. To use this system effectively, it is necessary to get exact 3 dimensional surface data of an object. We have been using contact method to measure 3 dimensional object profile. But his method has demerit of leaving scrach or small distortion on the object. To improve this, a non-contact measuring method using optical system is adopted. In this paper, We propose optical ring method. Withthis system, We could measure displacement of the object in the range of 45mm having 150mm having 150 .mu. m resolution with no scratch or distortion.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제42권1호
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• pp.42-45
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• 2017

본 논문에서는 "축구 동영상" 분석을 위한 "최적의" 배경 분리 알고리즘을 결정하기 위하여 정량적인 비교 평가 연구를 수행하였다. 이를 위해 본 논문에서는 다섯 가지 서로 다른 배경 분리 알고리즘을 동일한 실험 환경에서 비교 평가하였다. 정량적인 비교 평가를 위해 Precision, Recall 및 F-measure를 이용하였다. 본 논문에서 제시된 정량적 비교 평가 결과는 지능형 축구 동영상 분석 시스템 개발을 위해 배경 분리 기술을 이용하거나 축구 동영상에 특화된 배경 분리 기술을 연구하고자 하는 연구자 및 개발자들에게 실질적인 도움이 될 것으로 예상된다.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제25권7호
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• pp.87-94
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• 2008

The displacement sensor using optical pickup head is presented. The measuring principle of optical pickup head in focusing direction is adopted to measure displacement. The preliminary tests were carried out to verify the feasibility of the optical pickup head as a displacement sensor and optical pickup head showed about $8\;{\mu}m$ measuring range and 10nm resolution. The methodology to expand measuring range is proposed and proved its validity. The proposed displacement sensors are applied to AFM(Atomic Force Microscope) probe head to measure the deflection of micro-cantilever.

• 한국CDE학회논문집
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• 제13권5호
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• pp.323-333
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• 2008

Various virtual gloves have been developed for the past four decades. These gloves have sensors that can measure bending angles at finger joints and the positions as well as orientations of hands. Previous researches were mostly concentrated on utilizing different kinds of sensors. As the technology matured, more interests are given towards building virtual reality applications. Furthermore, due to the recent reduction of costs, these devices have been widely adopted. Our particular interest lies in three-dimensional applications where virtual objects are grasped and manipulated. For these applications, it is crucial to accurately measure finger joints angles for realistic object interactions with the virtual hand. With inaccurate measurements, virtual hands would penetrate inside virtual objects after they are grasped. Or alternatively, virtual objects would be grasped before hands are making any contacts with virtual objects. In this paper, we introduce new design of virtual gloves for improved finger joints measurements.

• 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.239-243
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• 2012

본 논문에서는 전기 저항식 수분 측정 방식을 선택한 토양수분센서를 제안하였다. 이 방식은 토양내의 수분량에 따라 저항의 변화가 생기는 것을 전기적인 신호로 변환하여 토양수분량과의 관계를 비교하여 수분량을 측정하는 방식으로 방법이 간단하며 저렴한 비용으로 간단하게 장치를 구현하였으며, 시리얼통신을 이용하여 여러 개의 센서를 하나의 네트워크에 묶어 사용하였다. 이 센서 네트워크를 사용하여 IMS(Internet Management System)에 적용하였으며, 센서 네트워크가 웹에서도 잘 작동함을 보였다.

• 영어어문교육
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.15-38
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• 2002

This article explored 9 EFL learners' emotional reactions they experienced in order to locate sources of EFL apprehension in university-based classroom settings. As part of further establishing construct validity of the measure (the FLPAS) Kim (2002) developed, lengthy interviews were adopted with focus on sources of discomfort with a variety of forms of language learning tasks. Findings showed that the interviewees confirmed most of the statements in the measuring tool, thereby increasing the trustworthiness of the measure. Specifically, the following themes or categories emanated from the analysis of interview data: (a) anxiety about performance in EFL classrooms; (b) EFL anxiety or discomfort about difficulties with cultural understanding; and (c) EFL anxiety induced by instructor and instruction.

• Wind and Structures
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.59-74
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• 2006

Vertical stabilizer plates have been found to be an effective aerodynamic measure to improve the aerodynamic stability of bridges either with an open cross section or with a streamlined box cross section in wind tunnel testings and have been adopted in some long span bridges. By taking an open deck II-shaped section and a closed box section as examples, the mechanism of vertical stabilizer plates for improving aerodynamic stability are investigated by using numerical simulation based on Random Vortex Method. It is found that vertical stabilizer plates can increase the amplitude of the heaving motion, and decrease that of the rotational motion of the bridge decks.

• 국제학술발표논문집
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• The 4th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management Organized by the University of New South Wales
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• pp.7-11
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• 2011

Quantity take-off (QT) is one of the most important tasks for determining the total cost of a construction project, and it requires accuracy and reliability for the result. Accuracy and reliability in BIM-based QT are also required to assure the completeness of the result. However, there has been no basis to measure the completeness of the BIM-based QT result. As BIM is increasingly being adopted in the construction industry with a wide variety of purposes, it becomes more important to have a method to improve the completeness of BIM-based QT and criteria to measure it. This research focuses on the hypothesis that the completeness of BIM-based QT relies on the accuracy and reliability of BIM and the BIM-based QT process. As a basic research to determine the completeness of BIM-based QT, this research analyzes and derives factors that affect the completeness of BIM-based QT.

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.510-515
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• 2005

Subway lines often pass through the densely populated districts. As the social interest about environment is more and more increased, the need of countermeasure to the vibration generated by subway train is grossing nowadays. It will be effective to take a measure in the track part, specially at the track design stage. In this study, the vibration proof performances for the various types of the tracks adopted in domestic and foreign countries are evaluated. Based on the results, the criteria of vibration proof performance to meet the demands of the both of populated and normal areas are established.