• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.697-705
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• 2014

The exposed population of a vulnerable group to high ozone episodes (exceeding 60 ppb/8h) was estimated in Busan metropolitan city from 2000 to 2010. The frequency of high ozone days at monitoring sites and the number of the population aged over 65 were used to calculate the accumulated (total, seasonal, and yearly) number of the exposed older population (EOP) to high ozone episodes during the study period based on administrative areas, by interpolation and zonal mean methods in ArcGIS software. The older population in this city had increased significantly from 2000 to 2010 (representing over 10% of the total population in 2010). The vulnerable areas (e.g. the eastern area of the city) of the EOP to high ozone episodes were different from the areas with frequent high ozone episodes (e.g., the western area) due to the increase of the older population in particular areas. The difference was more significant in spring than in any other season, and in 2010 than in previous years (2000 and 2005).

• 지능정보연구
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.131-146
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• 2011

오늘의 글로벌 네트워크 비즈니스 환경에서 비서직 종사자들에게 신속 정확한 정보수집 능력과 올바른 판단력은 그 어느 때보다 필요한 역량으로 중시되고 있다. 비서직 업무 수행에 필요한 대부분의 지식은 체험지 혹은 경험지이기 때문에 비서가 주어진 문제를 해결하기 위해서 과거의 비슷한 사례를 참고하는 방법은 매우 타당한 것이며, 경험이나 선례를 적용함으로서 실패할 요인을 줄이고 문제 해결의 질을 높이는 동시에 시간을 단축시킬 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 비서 업무 수행 시 특정 문제 해결에 필요한 정보를 사례기반 추론에 근거하여 현재 문제와 가장 유사한 과거의 사례를 추천하는 시스템(COKRS : Case-based reasoning Office Knowledge Recommender System, 이하 COKRS)을 설계하고 프로토타입을 구축함을 목적으로 한다. 본 연구 결과인 COKRS는 비서직에서 뿐만 아니라 일반 사무영역에서의 지식관리 목적으로도 확대 이용 될 수 있을 것이다.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.77-90
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• 2003

The purpose of this study is to investigate the conditions and problems of anti-smoking education programs in government office for civil servants. A mail-in survey was carried out for the chief of the general affairs of 248 government offices. 1. There were 154 responses to the surveys. Only 34 governmental offices have carried out anti-smoking education programs for civil servants. 2. Only one office has a department to supervise and anti-smoking program. 17 offices have 1 worker and thirteen offices have no manpower to supervise anti-smoking program. 3. Only eight offices have budgeted for anti-smoking programs. The average budget was 3,750,000 Won. Expected budget for smoking cessation program was 7,500,000 Won. 4. 25 offices have an anti-smoking lecture program for civil servants. Only five offices have an anti-smoking counseling for smokers. 5. Only seven surveys responded that civil servants had a positive response to anti-smoking programs. 6. The most important problem of anti-smoking programs in governmental offices was the lack of concern of civil servants. Governmental offices have to provide the greatest administrative services and services concerning the quality of life for citizens. Anti-smoking education programs in governmental offices for civil servants was the beginning of an activity of the services concerning the quality of life for citizens. Governmental offices have to actively implement anti-smoking programs for civil servants.

• 한국중재학회지:중재연구
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.153-175
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• 2013

The issue of patent validity becomes a subject of dispute under the FTA and there is a definite difference of opinion between China, Japan, and Korea. In other words, the validity of a judgment on the patent was exclusively under the jurisdiction of the administrative agency at a particular patent office. Thus, the issue arises where there is a potential judgment on patent validity. In this case, the Supreme Court rather than the patent office can offer a judgment from a judicial institution and can make a judgment in the case of a medication. In China, however, the lowest possibility of judgment on patent validity is predicted to occur in judicial institutions. Such a judgment is recognized as the Grand Bench Decision in Korea, and the court can judge the patent validation rather than the patent office. That is just the case in the Kilby case-it is invalid for reasons obvious in Japan. Therefore, there is a substantial difference between the three countries. Especially in Japan, where after the Kilby case, they revised the patent law in 2004 to introduce Article 104-3, placing the judgment of patent validity in the court, even if the "Apparentness"is not requisite. Per this law, infringers can argue for patent invalidity not only the judgment of the patent invalidation but also the infringement lawsuit. From the point of view of Japan, Korea became the judgment of trademark validation by extension and obvious cases can become directly to judge through the Supreme Court about the right that needs to examinations and registrations. In terms of the mediation, it also provides a clue about the judgment of intellectual property validation and expands the scope of the mediation in the future. From now on, in order to have active mediation procedures in the three countries, China, Japan, and Korea would need to unify regulations and application scopes for mediation in the FTA negotiation and to look forward to achieve a vigorous mediation approach.

• 인간식물환경학회지
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• 제22권6호
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• pp.641-651
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• 2019

The purpose of this study is to derive institutional improvement methods for promoting the Damaged Area Restoration Project in greenbelts. The current status of greenbelts in Gyeonggi-do, where greenbelts are extensively distributed was analyzed, and the relevant laws and regulations were reviewed to suggest measures to promote the restoration project. The area of damaged areas within greenbelts in Gyeonggi-do was 6,121,024 m², accounting for about 0.52% of the total area of greenbelts, and more than 80% was found to be located in Namyangju (55.49%), Hanam (16.48%), and Siheung (8.68%). Various measures to improve the policy were examined as follows: reducing the minimum size of the restoration project area; adjusting baseline of recognizing range of damaged areas; introducing the right of claim for land sale; allowing long-term unexecuted urban parks to be replaced as alternative sites for parks and green spaces; simplifying administrative procedures; and allowing public participation. All of them are expected to promote the restoration project within greenbelts. In results, when the minimum size of area for the restoration project was reduced from 10,000 m² into 5,000 m², 3,000 m² and 2,000 m², the ratio of the number of combinable lots to the total number of lots increased from 4.4% to 18.8%, 38.8%, and 55.9% respectively in Namyangju. Morever, when the recognizable ranges of the restoration project were extended to the structures obtaining building permit as of March 30, 2016 and obtaining use approvals before December, 2017, the number of applicable lots increased by 5.1% and 9.2% respectively.

• 한국항해항만학회지
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• 제43권3호
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• pp.153-159
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• 2019

항해사나 기관사 등 해기사에 의한 선박운항 과정에서 이들의 과실이나 부주의로 인한 해양사고나 위법행위가 발생한다. 그 결과로 해기사 면허에 대한 행정처분이 따른다. 처분 즉, 면허징계는 올바른 법규와 절차에 따라서 형평성 있게 이루어져야 한다. 하지만, 실제는 그렇지 못한 것으로 나타났다. 이에 대한 현황파악을 위하여 B지방해양수산청에서 2014년부터 2018년까지 5년간 이루어진 737명의 해기사 면허 징계처분 내용을 살펴보았다. 분석내용은 징계처분통보기관, 면허종류, 당시 직책, 징계량, 위반행위, 연도별 처분현황, 징계규정과 절차 그리고 경감규정과 감면 정도 등이다. 분석 결과 관련 규정별 징계량 편차, 징계 규정 미비, 면허종류별 징계 대상자 편차, 징계 경감규정 미비 그리고 선원행정처분심의회 역할 부족 등의 문제점이 식별되었다. 마지막에 드러난 문제점들에 대한 개선방안을 제안하였다. 이 연구는 국내에서 처음으로 해기사에 대한 다수의 실제 행정처분 사례를 분석하고 미비점을 확인하여 개선안을 제시한 것으로, 향후 해기사에 대한 연구나 정책수립에 도움이 될 것으로 기대한다.

• 기록학연구
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• 제34호
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• pp.29-56
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• 2012

2011년부터 중앙행정기관을 포함한 148개의 공공기관이 지방으로 이전하고 있다. 2012년 9월 14일에는 중앙행정기관 중에서 국무총리실이 첫 번째로 세종시 이전을 시작하였고, 연말까지 국무총리실을 포함한 6개 중앙행정기관과 6개 소속기관이 세종시 이전을 완료할 예정이다. 공공기관의 지방 이전과 관련하여 기록공동체 영역에서는 기록관 이전 문제를 고민해야 한다. 현재 대부분의 공공기관 기록관이 시설, 인력, 장비 등을 제대로 갖추고 있지 않은 현실을 감안할 때, 자칫 기록관 이전이라는 당면과제를 충분히 해결할 수 있을지 의문이다. 본고는 지방 이전 기록관의 현황분석을 통하여 이전 시 발생할 수 있는 대표적인 문제점을 파악하고자 하였다. 분석 대상 기록관은 이전을 완료하였거나 2012년에 세종시로 이전 예정인 중앙행정기관으로 하였고, 해당 기록관에 정보공개청구 및 개별접촉 방법을 통하여 필요한 자료를 확보하였다. 수집된 자료를 분석하여 기록관 이전에 따른 문제점을 확인하였고, 기록관 이전을 계기로 기존의 기록관 환경보다 개선된 사례가 있는지 확인하였다. 또한 기관 이전을 계기로 우리나라 기록관 체제의 현실적인 한계(전담인력 부족 및 미확보, 시설 공간 예산 부족 등)를 개선할 수 있는 방안을 제안하였다.

• 한국농공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국농공학회 2002년도 학술발표회 발표논문집
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• pp.97-100
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• 2002

So far, the water management have separately been accomplished by water supply, flood control, and environmental river management. In spite of sustainable policy of water resource development, flood & drought damage, poor water accident, and deterioration of river ecosystem have continuously occurred. It means that it is difficult to improve those problems with the present systems and institutions. So, it is time to discuss to change the present water management system of administrative sense into the one classified by the watershed in order to understand problems of water resource in the regional basis. First, a integration of similar branch office in organization and a work specialization should be driven in the government. Second, it is desirable to develop the water resources according to the inherent characteristics of the watershed.

• 시큐리티연구
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• 제7호
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• pp.191-212
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• 2004

According to current record of private security in Korea, more than 107,963 private security guards are employed by 2,051 security guard association. However, it is obvious that there is lack of any kinds of professional license. To ensure the profession of Private Security industry and at the same time to improve the quality of private guard duty, it is necessary to introduce professional license system which is specialized and developed. The kinds of license anticipated are security guards services, armored car services, alarm services, proprietary security services, special guards services, terror, security consultants services, and private investigators. To settle those license system, there should be not only exertion of academic society but also administrative support of government and research of legal office th arrange legal and official structure.

• 대한임베디드공학회논문지
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.41-48
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• 2015

To deal with the emergency of the solitary aged people, we have developed a collapse-sensing phone, in which a collapse sensor, a GPS receiving chipset and a CDMA sending chipset are included. The general cellular phone is somewhat expensive communication device using sound and characters, but the collapse-sensing phone is a cheaper and popular version. If the collapse sensor recognizes a certain of collapse of the aged people, CDMA sending chipset will send the location of the phone which is received from satellite by GPS receiving chipset. In this paper, a collapse recognition algorithm which is developed by using much experimental data, will be introduced to explain how to recognize the real collapse from fast sitting or immediate standing after collapse. Once a true collapse is ecognized, the phone-ID and the coordinate will be sent to the server of administrative office via CDMA network. And the position of emergency will be displayed on the GIS with the rescue center.