• 제목/요약/키워드: adjusting factor

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손해사정회사 종업원의 직장만족 결정요인 연구 (A empirical study on the Employee's Workplace Satisfaction for Insurance Claim adjusting company)

  • Kim, Jaetae;Yoo, kyungjin;Choi, Youngjin;Kim, Jongwon
    • 한국재난정보학회 논문집
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.245-252
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    • 2015
  • 태풍 등 재난발생 시에 손해액을 평가하는 손해사정회사 종업원들의 직장만족은 손해평가업무에 영향을 미치며 종국적으로는 피해자의 보상만족에 영향에 미치게 된다. 따라서 종업원의 직장만족은 재난피해자의 보상만족에 영향을 미치는 요인 중 하나이다. 본 연구는 손해사정회사 종업원의 직장만족 결정요인에 대한 실증연구로 연구결과는 종업원들의 심리차원의 요인, 조직차원의 요인 및 개인차원의 요인이 종업원들의 직장만족에 통계적으로 유의하게 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 그중에서 심리차원의 요인이 가장 크게 영향을 미치고, 다음으로 조직차원의 요인과 개인차원의 요인이 비슷한 크기로 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 인지차원의 요인은 종업원의 직장만족에 통계적으로 유의하지 않은 것으로 나타났다. 손해사정회사들은 종업원직장만족의 향상을 위하여 이러한 연구결과를 활용할 수 있을 것이다.

Application of probabilistic method to determination of aerodynamic force coefficients on tall buildings

  • Yong Chul Kim;Shuyang Cao
    • Wind and Structures
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    • 제36권4호
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    • pp.249-261
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    • 2023
  • Aerodynamic force coefficients are generally prescribed by an ensemble average of ten and/or twenty 10-minute samples. However, this makes it difficult to identify the exact probability distribution and exceedance probability of the prescribed values. In this study, 12,600 10-minute samples on three tall buildings were measured, and the probability distributions were first identified and the aerodynamic force coefficients corresponding to the specific non-exceedance probabilities (cumulative probabilities) of wind load were then evaluated. It was found that the probability distributions of the mean and fluctuating aerodynamic force coefficients followed a normal distribution. The ratios of aerodynamic force coefficients corresponding to the specific non-exceedance probabilities (Cf,Non) to the ensemble average of 12,600 samples (Cf,Ens), which was defined as an adjusting factor (Cf,Non/Cf,Ens), were less than 2%. The effect of coefficient of variation of wind speed on the adjusting factor is larger than that of the annual non-exceedance probability of wind load. The non-exceedance probabilities of the aerodynamic force coefficient is between PC,nonex = 50% and 60% regardless of force components and aspect ratios. The adjusting factors from the Gumbel distribution were larger than those from the normal distribution.

The Theses on the Methodological Aspects of Financial Analysis of Corporation in the conditions of inflation

  • Elena Nikolaevna VYBOROVA
    • 동아시아경상학회지
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.19-28
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    • 2023
  • Purpose - research the main methods of financial analysis of corporation in the condition of inflationary processes: the analysis of financial sustainability, liquidity, profitability and etc. Research design, Data, and methodology - the main methodical aspects of financial analysis of operations in the conditions of inflation, their efficiency are presented in the theses. Also the main financial indicators are generalized and systematized with the factor of inflation. The general scheme of adjusting the analysis of financial stability for the factor of inflation is presented. Result - The specifics of adjusting the company's assets and liabilities for the factor of inflation during the analysis of prospective financial stability are details revealed in the article. The features of a comprehensive prospective assessment of liquidity and the financial stability are determined. Conclusion - The account of factor of inflations in the financial operations enable reduce the losses, to identify the price of price strategy on the market, to analyze the problematic situations and develop scenarios for the development of the organization's activities in these conditions. The article the limitations and recommendations for adjusting for the factor of inflation are presented, including the necessary to clearly define the levels of their detail, since the study may be overloaded with calculations.

강우 강도에 따른 일반국도 지방부 도로의 교통량 변동 특성 (Provincial Road in National Highway Traffic Volume Variation According to Rainfall Intensity)

  • 김태운;오주삼
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.406-414
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    • 2015
  • 기존 교통량 관련 연구는 기상이 양호한 상태에서 진행하였거나 기상에 대한 영향을 제외한 경우가 대부분이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 강우 강도 따른 일반국도 지방부 지역에서 교통량 변동 특성 및 강우 보정계수를 제시하였다. 일반국도 상시 교통량 조사지점과 자동기상관측 장비 지점을 매칭한 후 지방부 도로에 설치된 256 지점을 선정하여 분석하였다. 평균 일교통량(ADT: Average Daily Traffic) 및 강우 보정계수의 분석결과 평일의 경우 업무통행으로 인하여 강우의 영향을 적게 받으며, 비평일의 경우 여가통행으로 강우의 영향을 상대적으로 많이 받는 것으로 나타났다. 강우 보정계수를 적용하여 연평균 일교통량(AADT: Annual Average Daily Traffic) 추정 시 오차율이 줄어드는 것으로 분석되어 AADT 추정 시 강우에 대한 고려가 필요하다. 강우는 평균 일교통량을 감소시키는 요인으로 작용함에 따라 도로의 설계 및 운영을 위해 강우 강도를 고려한 지속적인 연구가 필요하다.

Score Tests for Overdispersion

  • Kim, Choong-Rak;Jeong, Mee-Seon;Yang, Mee-Yeong
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • 제23권1호
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    • pp.207-216
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    • 1994
  • Count data are often overdispersed, and an appropriate test for the existence of the overdispersion is necessary. In this paper we derive a score test based on the extended quasi-likelihood and the pseudolikelihood after adjusting to the Bartlett factor. Also, we compare it with Levene (1960)'s F-type test suggested by Ganio and Schafer (1992).

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A Digitized Decoupled Dual-axis Micro Dynamically Tuned Gyroscope with Three Equilibrium Rings

  • Xia, Dunzhu;Ni, Peizhen;Kong, Lun
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.385-395
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    • 2017
  • A new digitized decoupled dual-axis micro dynamically tuned gyroscope with three equilibrium rings (TMDTG) is proposed which can eliminate the constant torque disturbance (CTD) caused by the double rotation frequency of a driving shaft with a micro dynamically tuned gyroscope with one equilibrium ring (MDTG). A mechanical and kinematic model of the TMDTG is theoretically analyzed and the structure parameters are optimized in ANSYS to demonstrate reliability. By adjusting the thickness of each equilibrium ring, the CTD can be eliminated. The digitized model of the TMDTG system is then simulated and examined using MATLAB. Finally, a digitized prototype based on FPGA is created. The gyroscope can be dynamically tuned by adjusting feedback voltage. Experimental results show the TMDTG has good performance with a scale factor of $283LSB/^{\circ}/s$ in X-axis and $220LSB/^{\circ}/s$ in Y-axis, respectively. The scale factor non-linearity is 0.09% in X-axis and 0.13% in Y-axis. Results from analytical models, simulations, and experiments demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed TMDTG.

Strength reduction factor spectra based on adaptive damping of SDOF systems

  • Feng Wang;Kexin Yao;Wanzhe Zhang
    • Structural Monitoring and Maintenance
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.219-234
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    • 2024
  • The strength reduction factor spectrum is traditionally obtained from a single-degree-of-freedom (SDOF) system with a constant damping coefficient. However, according to the principle of Rayleigh damping, the damping coefficient matrix of a system changes with the stiffness matrix, and the damping coefficient of an equivalent SDOF system changes with the tangent stiffness coefficient. In view of that, this study proposes an equivalent SDOF system with an adaptive damping coefficient and derives a standardized reaction balance equation. By iteratively adjusting the strength reduction factor, the corresponding spectrum with an equivalent ductility factor is obtained. In addition, the ratio between the strength reduction factor that considers adaptive damping and the traditional strength reduction factor, denoted by η, is determined, and the η-μ-T relationship is obtained. Seismic records of Classes C, D, and E sites are selected as excitations. Moreover, a nonlinear response time-history analysis is performed to establish the relationship between the η and T values for the equivalent ductility factor μ. Further, by exploring the effects of the site class, ductility factor, second-order stiffness coefficient, and period T on the mean value of η, a simplified calculation equation of mean η is derived, and η is used as a modified value for the traditional strength reduction factor R spectrum.

Fast Reference Region Adjustment Using Sizing Factor Generation in Correlation-Based Image Tracking

  • Sung, Si-Hun;Chien, Sung-Il
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and information Science
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.230-238
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    • 1998
  • When size and shape of moving object have been changed, a correlator often accumulates walk-off error. A success of correlation-based tracking largely depends on choosing suitable window size and position and thus transferring the proper reference image to the next frame. For this, we propose the Adaptive Window Algorithm with Four-Direction Sizing Factors (AWA-FSF) for fast adjusting a reference region to enhance reliability of correlation-based image tracking in complex cluttered environments. Since the AWA-FSF is capable of adjusting a reference image size more rapidly and properly, we can minimize the influence of complex background and clutter. In addition, we can finely tune the center point of the reference image repeatedly after main tracking process. Thus we have increased stability and reliability of correlation-based image tracking. We tested performance of the AWA-FSF using 45 real image sequences made of over 3400 images and had the satisfied results for most of them.

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다중 반응 변수 문제 해결을 위한 손실 함수 방법에서 비용 행렬의 보정에 관한 연구 (The Study of Adjusting the Cost Matrix in Loss Function Approach for Multiresponse Optimization)

  • 이대원;김소희;김광재;이재욱
    • 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국경영과학회 2004년도 추계학술대회 및 정기총회
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    • pp.31-34
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    • 2004
  • For solving multiresponse problems, a variety of loss function approaches have been proposed assuming that a cost matrix is known and fixed. However a cost matrix is also an important factor in loss function approaches, because the optimal solution is very sensitive to the cost matrix. In this paper. we propose a novel method for adjusting the cost matrix by considering the predictive ability of the estimated response models. Simulation results for the generated data set show that the proposed method is competitive with previously reported methods.

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Anomalous Propagation Characteristics of an Airy Beam in Nonlocal Nonlinear Medium

  • Wu, Yun-Long;Ye, Qin;Shao, Li
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.191-197
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    • 2021
  • The anomalous propagation characteristics of a single Airy beam in nonlocal nonlinear medium are investigated by utilizing the split-step Fourier-transform method. We show that besides the normal straight propagation trajectory, the breathing solitons formed by the interaction between Airy beam and nonlocal nonlinear medium can propagate along the sinusoidal trajectory, and the anomalous trajectory can be modulated arbitrarily by altering the initial amplitude and the nonlocal nonlinear coefficient. In addition, the initial amplitude and the nonlocal nonlinear coefficient can have inverse impacts on the formation and transformation of the equilibrium state of spatial solitons, when the two parameters are larger than certain values. Therefore, the reversible transformation of the evolution dynamics of two soliton states can be realized by adjusting those two parameters properly. Finally, it is shown that the propagation properties of the solitons formed by the interaction between Airy beam and nonlocal nonlinear medium can be controlled arbitrarily, by adjusting the distribution factor and nonlocal coefficient.