• 제목/요약/키워드: adiabatic material

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계단시편의 간극이 단열전단밴드의 형성에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Clearance on the Formation of Adiabatic Shear Band in Stepped Specimen)

  • 유요한;전기영;정동택
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제17권7호
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    • pp.1700-1709
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    • 1993
  • The stepped specimen which is subjected to step loading is modeled to study the initiation and growth of adiabatic shear band using explicit time integration finite element method. Three different clearance sizes are tested. The material model for the stepped specimen includes effects of strain hardening, strain rate hardening and thermal softening. It is found that the material inside the fully grown adiabatic shear band experiences three phase of deformation, (1) homogeneous deformation phase, (2) initiation/incubation phase, and (3) fast growth phase. The second phase of deformation is initiated after sudden shear stress drop which occurs at the same time regardless of the clearance size. The incubation time prior to fast growth phase increases, as the clearance size of the stepped specimen increases. Whereas, after incubation period, the growth rate of the adiabatic shear band decreases, as the clearance size decreases. It is also found that two adiabatic shear band may develop instead of one for the smaller clearance size.

단열성 재료 함량에 따른 PET 원사의 기계적 물성 및 직물의 단열성에 관한 연구 (Study on the Mechanical Properties of PET Fiber and the Adiabatic Properties of PET Fabrics by their Adiabatic Material Contents)

  • 김태윤;권선민;채시현;정예담;조현제;최익성;김종원
    • 한국염색가공학회지
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    • 제35권2호
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    • pp.128-136
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    • 2023
  • Recently, the automobile industry is developing as the demand for automo- biles increases due to industrial development and population growth. In addition, many studies are being conducted to reduce heat loss inside the automobiles in order to save energy inside the automobiles due to environmental regulations. In this study, alumina, nanosilicon, and aerogel, which are adiabatic materials, were filled in PET to manufacture yarn, identify physical and mechanical properties, and weave into fabric to confirm adiabatic performance. As the content of the adiabatic material increased, the tensile strength of the fibers filled with alumina and nanosilicon decreased greatly, and the adiabatic property slightly increased. The tensile strength of fibers filled with the aerogel decreased slightly, but the adiabatic properties were greatly increased. Therefore, it is considered to be due to the large volume fraction in the PET yarn due to the low density of the aerogel.

단열 전단 밴드의 유한요소 해석 (Finite Element Anmllysis of Adiabatic Shear Band)

  • 유요한;전기영;정동택
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제16권8호
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    • pp.1519-1529
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    • 1992
  • 본 연구에서는 단열 전단 밴드의 특성 규명을 위하여 특별히 고안된 계단 형 상 시편(stepped specimen)의 수치해석을 통하여 단열 전단 밴드의 형성과 성장(init- iation and growth of adiabatic shear band)에 관한 체계적 해석을 시도해 보았다. 금번 논문에서는 우선 격자 크기(mesh size)와 충격 속도(impact velocity)가 단열 전 단 밴드의 형성 및 성장에 미치는 영향과 제반 특성을 규명할 계획이며 차후 재료의 기하학적 형상 등이 단열 전단 밴드의 형성 및 성장에 미치는 영향에 대해서도 단계적 연구를 시도할 계획이다. 해석을 위하여 가공경화효과, 변형률 속도 경화효과(stra- in rate hardening effect), 열적연화효과 등을 고려할 수 있는 구성 방정식(constit- utive equation)을 갖춘 엑스플리시트 시간적분 유한요소 코드(explicit time integr- ation finite element code)를 사용하였으며 기존의 연구 결과와는 달리 어떠한 인위 적 결함도 해석에 사용하지 않았다.

FA시멘트 및 CGS 치환율에 따른 콘크리트의 단열온도상승 특성 (Characteristics of Adiabatic Temperature Rise for Concrete according to FA Cement and CGS Replacement Rate)

  • 백성진;후윈야오;김수호;한준희;윤치환;한천구
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2022년도 봄 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.117-118
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    • 2022
  • In this study, adiabatic temperature rise of concrete depending on binder compositions and CGS contents is studied to provide informations for CGS low-heating aggregate and mixture designs for upper and lower placement lifts. Test nresults indicate that it is desirable to apply the combination of binders between top and bottom lift. For top lift, SESC or ESC is recommended, and for bottom lift, FAC+CGS 50 % is good for material composition.

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합판 벽체의 단열성능 (Adiabatic property of plywood wall panel)

  • 박준철;홍순일
    • 임산에너지
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.62-68
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    • 2002
  • 본 실험에서는 합판벽체내의 단열재 종류에 따른 단열성능을 비교 평가하였다. 열의 통과량을 비교해 보기 위하여 열관류 실험을 하였다. 열관류 실험결과 스티로폼과 유리섬유의 열관류율이 적게 나타났다. 용적비열은 황토보드와 집성목이 높은 결과를 나타내었다. 합판 벽체로 제작된 모형 주택을 이용한 실내외 온도변화를 비교해 본 결과 단열재료로스티로폼과 유리섬유를 사용한 벽체의 경우 외부 온도에 쉽게 영향을 받는 것을 알 수 있었으며 용적비열이 높은 황토보드, 황토ㆍ톱밥 혼합재, 집성목을 사용한 벽체의 경우는 외부온도의 변화에 비해 적은 온도변화를 보였다. 실험결과 열관류율은 스티로폼과 유리섬유가 작았지만 용적비열이 높은 황토보드와 황토ㆍ톱밥 혼합재, 집성목이 단열성능면에서 우수함을나타내었다.

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알루미늄 용탕 보온용기의 단열재 적층구조 변경을 통한 보온성 향상 (Thermal Insulation Improvement by Laminated Adiabatic Structure Change in Holding Furnace with Molten Aluminum Alloy)

  • 황준선;강충길
    • 한국주조공학회지
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    • 제31권6호
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    • pp.336-341
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    • 2011
  • Recently, aluminium usage in the automobile industry has been increased cause of its lightweight. The aluminium has a melting-solidification process in producing line and another melting process was needed in manufacturing process. Two times of melting process for making ingot and casting not only makes the loss of time and money but contaminates the air with Sox, Nox. For this reason, the holding furnace with laminated adiabatic material was developed. This holding furnace can deliver the molten aluminium directly to the industry needing molten aluminium. Recent holding furnace has above $15^{\circ}C/h$ of cooling rate and that causes solidification of molten aluminium. The ANSYS software was used to analysis the heat transfer. The adiabatic materials were laminated with optimized arrangement and holding furnace shape was changed with optimized modelling by ANSYS analysis for reducing the cooling rate of molten aluminium in holding furnace.

Thixoforging 공정을 위한 알루미늄 재료의 유도 가열 (Induction Heating of Aluminum Alloys for Thixoforging)

  • 정홍규;강충길
    • 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소성가공학회 1998년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.107-112
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    • 1998
  • The semi-solid materials(SSMs) fabricated under electric-magnetic stirring condition are necessary to be applicated in the thixoforging process. The optimal reheating conditions to thixoforging process were investigated with changing the reheating time, holding time, reheating temperatures, capacity, and adiabatic material size. In the case of solid fraction fs=50%, the microstructure of SSM (specimen size:d76X 190) at the condition of the first reheating time 4min, holding time lrnin and reheating temperature 350%, the second reheating time 3min, holding time 3min and reheating temperature 575C, the thlrd reheating time lmin, holding time 2min and reheating temperature 584'C, capacity Q=8.398KW, and adiabatic material size 53mm is obtained with globular microstructure and finest.

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단열전단변형에서 국부화에 대한 수치해석적 연구 (A Study of Localization of the Adiabatic Shear Band with Numerical Method)

  • 이병섭
    • 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소성가공학회 1999년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.225-228
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    • 1999
  • In a plastically deformed body the formation of a shear band is widely observed in the engineering materials during rapidly forming process for a thermally rate-sensitive material. The localized shear bond stems from evolution of a narrow region in which intensive plastic flow occurs. The shear band often plays as a precursor of the ductile fracture during a forming process. The objectives of this study are to investigate the localization behaivor by using numerical method thus predict the failure. In this work the implicit finite difference scheme is preformed due to the ease of covergence and the numerical stability. This study is based on an analysised material with hardening as well as thermally softening behavior which includes isotropy strain hardening. Furthermore this paper suggests that an anticipated and suggested a kinematic hardening constitutive equation be requried to predicte a more accurate strain level wherein a shear band occurs.

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Non-local 이론을 적용한 단열전단밴드의 국부화에 대한 연구 (A Study of Localization for Adiabatic Shear Band Using Non-local Theory)

  • 이용성;이병섭;황두순;윤수진;홍성인
    • 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소성가공학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.205-208
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    • 2001
  • Localized shear band is investigated through the analysis of one-dimensional model for simple shearing deformation of thermally rate dependent material. Generally mesh size or interval of nodes play an important role in determining the overall flow behavior of the material. In order to observe these size effects we adapted non-local theory by including higher order strain gradients of the equivalent strain into the constitutive equation for the flow stress. for the ease of convergence and numerical stability the inplicit finite difference scheme is employed.

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상변화 물질을 이용한 저발열 콘크리트 개발에 관한 연구 (A Study of the Phase Change Material for Reducing Hydration Heat of Mass Concrete)

  • 손명수;이완조;정윤중;김진근;황인동
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2006년도 추계 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.697-700
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    • 2006
  • The unique technology was developed to control the hydration heat of mass concrete by adding the Phase Change Material(PCM) to concrete. The PCM was designed to liquefy at 60 degrees and its size was limited under $10{\sim}30$ micro meters to be put in pores and to have no effect on compressive strength. In the hydration heat test, center temperature of the PCM specimen was reduced by 10 degrees without any difference in the strength. Even in the adiabatic temperature rise test, the final adiabatic temperature rise amount was reduced as much as 25% in comparison with the standard value in Korean Concrete Standard Specification.

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