• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
• /
• 제19권2호
• /
• pp.47-55
• /
• 1995

When the low heavy oil is using as fuel oil to the diesel engine, some problems such as corrosion resistance, wear resistance and heat resistance are happened in diesel engine's internal material, especially the adhesive wear of piston ring groove was occurred as a important problem. Therefore to prevent adhesive wear of its groove, the surface of its groove used to be electroplated with Chrominum and for its Chromium electroplating, Fe anode is being used until nowadays because of its Special shape. However in case of using Fe anode, there were some problems such as deterioation of solution, property of Chromium film, and condition of coation. In this paper Pb anode electroplated withPb to the steel plate was investigated for its Chromium electroplating for Pb's high corrosion resistance in acid solution, and Pb anode is not dissolved compared with Fe anode and deterioration degree of solution in case of Pb anode is smaller than that of Fe anode and also property of Chromium film was better than that of Fe anode. Moreover it was known that the optimum cathodic current density for Pb electroplating to steel plate as insoluable anode for Chromium coating of piston ring groove is 30mA/$cm^2$ by experimental results obtained.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한전기학회 1996년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
• /
• pp.1572-1575
• /
• 1996

A new type $Cu_{x}N/Cu/Cu_{x}N$ thin film electrode material with high adhesion to glass was developed by the dc reactive planar magnetron sputtering system for the PDP(Plasma Display Panel). The adhesive force of the $Cu_{x}N$ thin film was in the range of $20{\sim}40(N)$ under the conditions of the $N_2$ partial pressure of 15%, discharge current of 70mA, discharge voltage of 450V and substrate bias voltage of -100V. The adhesive force was depended on the $N_2$ partial pressure, discharge current and substrate bias voltage.

• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
• /
• 제14권3호
• /
• pp.207-214
• /
• 2001

The conductive polymers, polyaniline (PANI) emeralidin base and 3,4-polyethylene dioxythiophene(PEDOT) were synthesized and coated on the PET film dealt with acryl type primer to study the electromagnetic shielding effectiveness. When both PANI and PEDOT were coated on the PET film dealt with acryl type priemer, their surface properties such as he adhesive increased. For PANI, when blended with the binder such as PMMA, it adhesive and surface hardness increased, too. The visible light transmittance decreased, while the electromagnetic shielding effectiveness increased, when coated thickness of PANI and PEDOT increased. For PANI, the electromagnetic shielding effectiveness increased as its surface resistance decreased. For PANI, when the surface resistance was 140 Ω/$\square$, the shielding effectiveness was found to be 11 dB in the far field, and 13 dB in the near field at 1 GHz. For PEDOT, when the surface resistance was 200 Ω/$\square$, the shielding effectiveness was found to be 3 dB in the far field, and 7dB in the near field.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
• /
• 제12권7호
• /
• pp.971-978
• /
• 2009

본 연구는 위상제어형 루프안테나에 관한 것으로서, 유전체기판 상에 에칭기법이나 프린트기법으로 루프안테나용 동박패턴을 제작함에 있어, 루프에서 발생하는 전자계가 서로 보완위상이 되게 배치하여, 인접하는 루프패턴 간에서 방사되는 전자계가 서로 충돌하지 않게 방사되는 위상제어형 루프코일 배치에 관한 것이다. 이 방법으로 인접하는 각 루프코일이 서로 보완위상으로 배치되어 전자계가 원만하게 방사되어, 방사 손실이 없고 방사 효율이 뛰어나게 된다. 또한 복수 개의 각 루프코일의 길이를 서로 달리함으로 인해, 각 루프코일의 길이가 달라짐에 따라 공진주파수가 달라지고, 이러한 공진점이 다른 루프코일을 밀결합 시킴으로 인해 공진주파수 대역을 넓게 할 수 있고, 원하는 대역만큼 조절할 수가 있게 된다. 이로 인하여 크기 20mm$\times$20mm 이하의 사이즈에, 두께 0.4mm 이하의 박막의 유전체기판에 CDMA850 휴대폰대역 및 PCS, WCDMA 등의 안테나를 구현하여 게인 0dBi 이상 방사효율 60% 이상의 안테나를 구현할 수가 있다.

• 한국정밀공학회지
• /
• 제9권2호
• /
• pp.52-60
• /
• 1992

In this study on the development of the heat flux sensor, unlike the common heat-flux sensor with thermocouple, the heat-treated adhesive-tupe film nickel-gauge was used in measuring temperature. The proposed its Ni-gauge is bound to be compatible with platinum gauge(Pt-Gauge) in its linearity. It is also considered to be cheap in economical sense. In the evaluation of it's performance, the numerical analysis is essential to investigate charateristics of proper sensor and the adequate analsis is depended upon boundary conditions and actual conditions. There are many types of heat flux sensor in the market, and adhexive type flux sensor is most common. In the present investigation, this type of heat flux sensor had been chosen. The figure of the sensor under consideration is an open cavity type, which is calculated numerically by SIMPLER algorithm. The temperature distributions of the sensor predicted by numerical calculation for steady and unsteady states are able to give the chacteristics of the adhesive type heat flux sensor(1st heat flux sensor) according to the heat flux. It means that the outvoltage, the sensitivity, and the performances of responsibility could be evaluated as a result. Through this analysis improved heat flux sensor(2nd heat flux sensor) could be predicted with the reflection of proper operating temperature($150^{\circ}C$) of the Ni-gauge.

• Composites Research
• /
• 제34권2호
• /
• pp.108-114
• /
• 2021

일반적으로 그래핀 플레이크는 산화그래핀을 화학적 또는 열적 환원 공정을 통해 환원그래핀으로 변환하여 대량 생산하고 있다. 그래핀 플레이크는 다양한 형태로 응용되는데, 그 중 진공여과를 이용한 적층 공정을 통해 종이형 필름으로 제작이 가능하다. 그래핀 종이는 신축성이 부족한 단점이 있어 신축성 소자 응용에 제약이 있다. 본 연구에서는 신축성이 있는 그래핀 종이를 제작하기 위하여, 그래핀 종이에 주름을 만들었다. 신축성이 뛰어난 접착 필름을 미리 늘린 후, 그 위에 그래핀 종이를 붙이고, 접착 필름을 원래 상태로 놓아 주어 그래핀 종이에 주름을 만들었다. 이 때, 접착 필름에 가하는 당김 정도 및 젖은 상태에 따라 주름의 형상이 변하는 것을 실험적으로 관찰하였다. 특히, 그래핀 종이와 접착 필름의 전단 탄성 계수 차에 의하여 주름의 주기가 바뀌는 현상을 관찰하였다.

• 정보저장시스템학회논문집
• /
• 제5권2호
• /
• pp.82-88
• /
• 2009

Understanding the adhesion behavior and characteristics of toner film is required to achieve image and text printing with high quality resolution. Toner can be considered as a thin film coating on a media such as paper or polymer film. Quantitative measurement of adhesion characteristics of the thin film is important to assess the reliability of the system. In this work the main objective was to investigate the adhesion characteristic between the toner and the media by ramp loading scratch test method. The scratch test may be used to obtain quantitative information about the adhesion of the film to the substrate. In the scratch test a diamond tip was used to scratch the surface of the toner film under an increasing normal load until the toner detached or fractured. The critical load (LC) was obtained from the experimental results. Also, the relationship between the critical load and the adhesive strength of the interface between the substrate and the toner was obtained by measuring the normal and tangential forces during the scratch test. Finally, theoretical analysis of the toner scratch characteristics was performed based on Benjamin and Weaver theory, Plowing model, and Laugier model.

• 한국염색가공학회지
• /
• 제16권5호
• /
• pp.28-34
• /
• 2004

The polarizing film application exploits the unique physicochemical properties between PVA(Poly vinyl alcohol) film and CTA(Cellulose triacetate) film. However, hardly any research was aimed at improving the adhesion characteristics of the CTA film by radio frequency(RF) plasma treatment at argon(Ar) gaseous state. In this report, we deal with surface treatment technology for protective CTA film developed specifically for high adhesion applications. After Ar plasma, surface of the films is analyzed by atomic force microscopy(AFM), roughness parameter and peel strength. Furthermore, the wetting properties of the CTA film were studied by contact angle analysis. Results obtained for CTA films treated with a glow discharge showed that this technique is sensitive to newly created physical functions. The roughness and peel strength value increased with an increase in treatment time for initial treatment, but showed decreasing trend for continuous treatment time. The result of contact angle measurement refer that the hydrophilicity of surface was increased. AFM studies indicated that no considerable change of surface morphology occurred up to 3 minutes of treatment time, but a considerable uneven of surface structure resulted from treating time after 5 minutes.

• Composites Research
• /
• 제24권6호
• /
• pp.56-63
• /
• 2011

본 연구에서는 화석에너지 고갈과 환경문제로 인해 새로운 신재생에너지로 주목 받고 있는 태양전지를 대표적인 경량재료인 복합재료에 적용하기 위해 적절한 태양전지 접착 방법에 대한 연구를 진행하였다. 사용된 태양전지는 후면전극 태양전지로 에너지변환 실험실 효율이 약 24.2%인 태양전지를 사용하였다. 하지만, 실리콘계열 태양전지는 재료의 특성상 깨지기 쉽기 때문에 일반적으로 사용되고 있는 동시경화 접착법 대신 접착제를 이용한 이차 접착법을 사용하였다. 접착재료는 태양전지의 충진재 및 접착제로 사용되고 있는 EVA film 과 프리프레그의 수지인 Resin film, 그리고 탄성 접착제를 이용하여 실험을 진행 하였으며, 태양전지가 접착된 복합재료 시험편에 기계적 하중을 부가하여 접착제 종류별 태양전지의 성능변화를 측정하였다. 또한, 기계적 하중 하에서 실시간으로 태양전지의 성능을 평가할 수 있는 측정장치를 설계하여 접착재료별 파단 시점과 특성을 비교 평가 하였다. 파단면분석을 통해 태양전지 효율 감소원인을 분석하여 고찰하였다. 실험결과 태양전지의 접착방법에 따라서 태양전지의 효율이 크게 영향을 받는다는 것을 파악하였다. 또한, 탄성접착제를 사용한 접착 방법이 가장 높은 태양전지 효율 성능을 보여주고 있음을 확인하였다.

• 한국재료학회지
• /
• 제15권7호
• /
• pp.465-472
• /
• 2005

Preparation of copper film on PET substrate was carried out by cyclic operation of RF-magnetron­sputtering under continuous operation of ECR-CVD. The purpose of this study is aimed to an increase in deposition rate with keeping excellent adhesion between copper film and PET. In order to optimize the sputtering time under continuous ECR-CVD, cyclic operation concept is employed. By changing parameters of cyclic operation such as split of e and cycle time of A, the characteristics and thickness of the deposited copper film are controlled. As $\theta$ value increase, film thickness could confirm to increase and its surface resistivity value decreases. The highest adhesive strength appears at $\theta=0.33$ and cycle time of 30 min. The uniformity of copper film shows $5\%$ in our experimental range.