• Title/Summary/Keyword: adherend thickness

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자동차용 구조접착접합이음의 응력해석과 강도평가에 관한 연구

  • Yu, Yeong-Chul;Oh, Seung-Kyu;Yi, Won
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.905-915
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    • 1998
  • Static tensile tests using adhesive-bonded single-lap joints of aluminum alloy were conducted to investigate the effect of geometric factor, overlap length, adherend thickness, adhesive thickness and material composition of adherend/adhesive on the strength of adhesive joint. The average applied shear stress at joint fracture decreased with increasing lap length. However increasing the adherend thickness resulted in a higher joint strength. Higher yield strength of adherend and lower elastic modulus of adhesive is advantageous to the adhesive joint. Newly proposed modified joint factor could be well evaluated the influence of lap length, adherend thickness and adhesive thickness on the bond strength for adhesive joints.

Strength Evaluation of Adhesive Bonded Joint for Light Weight Structure by T-Peel Joint Test (T형 이음 접합에 의한 경량구조물용 접착이음강도의 평가)

  • 이강용;공병석;우형표
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.56-65
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    • 1998
  • The bonding strength evaluation of the light weight materials for an electrical vehicle has been performed through the T-peel joint test in which the design paramete- rs such as joint style, adherend type, adherend thickness, adhesive thickness, and adhesive type are considered. It is experimentally observed that the peel strength of joint increases with the increase of the adherend thickness. With the increase of the adhesive thickness, however, the peel strength of joint increases a little. Aluminum-FRP adherend combination shows such higher peel strength than that of Aluminum-Aluminum adherend combination. For the adhesive bonded joint, the results of FEM analysis agree with those of experiment. The adhesive bonded joint reinfored with a rivet gives higher peel strength than that of the joint without rivet.

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Fatigue Strength Evaluation of T-Peel Adhesive Joing for Light Weight Material (경량 재료의 T형 접합이음의 피로강도 평가)

  • Lee, K.Y.;Kong, B.S.;Choi, H.S.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.6 no.6
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    • pp.166-173
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    • 1998
  • The evaluation of joint fatigue strength of light weight materials for an electrical vehicle body has been performed through T-peel joint tests with the design parameters such as joint style, adherend type, adherend thickness, adhesive thickness, and various adhesives. Fatigue strength was evaluated through 5-Hz, tension-tension, load controlled test with the zero stress ratio. It was observed that the fatigue strength of the joint increases with the increase of the adherend thickness. With the increase of the adhesive thickness, however, the fatigue strength of the joint increases insignificantly. An aluminum-FRP adherend combination shows much higher fatigue strength than an aluminum-aluminum adherend combination. The results of fatigue tests were found to be consistent with those of static tests.

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Effects of Adherend Thickness on Adhesive Strength between Organic Adhesive and Metal Adherend (고분자 접착제와 금속 피착재의 접착강도에 미치는 피착재 두께의 영향)

  • Ha, Yungeun;Sim, Jun-Hyung;Baeg, Ju-Hwan;Kim, Min-Kyun;Cho, Young-Rae
    • Journal of the Microelectronics and Packaging Society
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.127-133
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    • 2020
  • It is important to measure the quantitative adhesive strength between an organic adhesive and a metal adherend. In measuring the adhesive strength between an organic adhesive and a metal adherend, the effect of the kind and thickness of the adherend on the adhesive strength was studied. Two kinds of metal adherends were selected, aluminum (Al1050) and stainless steel (STS304), and a dolly test and a lap shear test were used to measure the adhesive strength. When measuring the adhesive strength between the organic adhesive and the metal adherend by the tensile stress mode of dolly test, the change in the thickness of the metal adherend had little effect on the adhesive strength, however, the adhesive strength was different depending on the kind of the adherend. On the other hand, when measuring the adhesive strength between the organic adhesive and the metal adherend by the lap shear test, the change in the relative thickness of the metal adherend had an effect on the adhesive strength. The reason is that the bending phenomenon of the adherend occurring in the edge of bonding region during the lap shear test contributes to lowering the adhesive strength by generating additional tensile stress in the bonding region. From this work, it is concluded that the dolly test could be widely used when measuring the quantitative adhesive strength of organic adhesives and metal adherend because there is little change in adhesive strength even though the thickness of the adherend is changed.

Strength Evaluation of Adhesive Bonded Joint for Car Body (차체접합과 관련한 접합 강도 평가)

  • 이강용;김종성;공병석;우형표
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.143-150
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    • 1998
  • The evaluation of joint fatigue strength of light weight materials for electrical vehicle body has been performed through single lap joint tests with the design parameters such as joint style, adherend, bonding overlap length and bonding thickness. Fatigue strength was evaluated through 5-Hz, tension-tension, load controlled test with the stress ratio zero value. It is experimentally observed that fatigue strength of joint increases for the increase of overlap length. The combinations of Al-Al and Al-FRP adherends show that fatigue strength of joint is hardly changed for the increase of bonding thickness, but FRP-FRP adherend specimen shows that fatigue strength of joint increases after decreases for the increase of bonding thickness. Al-Al adherend specimen has much higher fatigue length than Al-FRP and FRP-FRP adherend specimens. Riveting at adgesive bonded joint gives little effect on fatigue strength.

Optimum Design of Co-cured Steel-Composite Tubular Single Lap Joints (동시경화 강철-복합재료 원형 단일 겹치기 조인트의 최적설계)

  • Jo, Deok-Hyeon;Lee, Dae-Gil
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.24 no.5 s.176
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    • pp.1203-1214
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, a failure model for co-cured steel-composite tubular single lap joints has been proposed incorporating the nonlinear mechanical behavior of steel adherends and different failure mode s such as steel adherend failure and composite adherend failure. The characteristics of the co-cured steel-composite tubular single lap joint were investigated with respect to the test temperature, the stacking sequence of composite adherend, the thickness ratio of steel adherend to composite adherend, and the scarf ratio of steel adherend. Thus, the optimum design method for the co-cured steel-composite tubular single lap joint was suggested.

The Evaluation of Tensile-shear Strength on the Al-Alloy Single-lap Adhesive Joints (AI합금 단순겹치기 접착이음의 인장-전단강도 평가)

  • Oh, S. K.;Yu, Y. C.;Jeong, E. S.;Yi, W.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.567-571
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    • 1997
  • Recently, automobile industry has led to increasing use of aluminum alloy for weight reduction. Automobile made of aluminum alloy can be given lighter, stronger and a harder surface by anodizing than one made of steel-alloy. In this paper, we investigate the influence of lap length, adherend thickness and adhesive thickness on adhesive strength of single-lap adhesive joints by conducting tensile-shear tests. Single-lap adhesive joints of aluminum was calculated using joint factor by using adhesive length, adherend thickness of specimen.

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Strength Evaluation of Adhesive Bonded Joint for Light Weight Structure by Single-Lab Joint Test (단면 겹치기 이음 시험에 의한 경량구조물용 접착 이음강도의 평가)

  • 이강용;김준범;최홍섭;우형표
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.87-93
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    • 1997
  • The bonding strength evaluation of light weight materials for electrical vehicle applications has been performed through single lap joint tests in which the design parameters such as fillet, joint style, adherend, bonding overlap length,bonding thickness, and environmental condition(soaking time in $25^{\circ}C$ water) are considered. It is experimentally oberved that lap shear strength of joint increases for higher fillet height, longer overlap length, and thinner bonding layer thickness. Al-Al adherend combination shows much higher lap shear strength than AL-FRP and FRP-FRP adherend combinations. Riveting at adhesive bonded joint of AL-AL adherend combination makes lap shear strength decrease. Effect of soaking time on lap shear strength is negligible.

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Effect Evaluation of Hole Defects in Adhesive on SIF of Interface Crack (접착층내 결함이 계면균열의 응력확대계수에 미치는 영향 평가)

  • Hyun, Cheol-Seung;Heo, Sung-Pil;Yang, Won-Ho;Ryu, Myung-Hae
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.299-303
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    • 2001
  • Adherend-adhesive interface failure will occur on a macroscale when surface preparation or material quality are poor. It is well known that the stress singularity occurs at the edges of interface between the adhernds and the adhesive, and that crack will initiate from these positions. Also if bubbles are created and remained in the adhesive layer during the bonding process, the stress concentrates around these hole defects. In this paper, the effects of the hole defects on the SIF of interface crack were examined. From results, SIF increased with the hole defects near the interface crack and increased with an decreae in the upper adherend thickness, an increase in the center adhesive thickness.

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Effect of the Cross Sectional Shapes on the Static and Fatigue Torque Transmission Capabilities of Adhesive Single Lap Joints (단면형상에 따른 단일겹치기 이음의 피로 및 정적 토크 전달특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 최진경;이대길
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.835-845
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    • 1994
  • In this paper, the effects of the adhesive thickness and adherend roughness on the static and fatigue strengths of the adhesively bonded circular single lap joints has been investigated by an experimental method. The stacking sequence effect of the composite adherend on the static and fatigue strength and the fracture patterns of the adhesive failure were also observed. Since the circular single lap joint fails catastrophically beyond the static strength of fatigue limit, the tubular polygonal adhesively bonded joints such as triangular, tetragonal, pentagonal, hexagonal as well as elliptical joints were manufactured in order to give partial mechanical characteristics to the adhesively bonded tubular joints. These joints were tested both in static and fatigue modes. From the experimental investigations, it was found that the fatigue strength of the circular adhesively bonded joints was much dependent on the arithmetical average surface roughness of the adherends and the polygonal adhesively bonded joints had better fatigue strength characteristics than the circular adhesively bonded joints.