• Title/Summary/Keyword: adaptive refinement

Search Result 162, Processing Time 0.02 seconds

Adaptive Mesh Refinement in Computational Astrophysics - Methods and Applications

  • BALSARA DINSHAW
    • Journal of The Korean Astronomical Society
    • /
    • v.34 no.4
    • /
    • pp.181-190
    • /
    • 2001
  • The advent of robust, reliable and accurate higher order Godunov schemes for many of the systems of equations of interest in computational astrophysics has made it important to understand how to solve them in multi-scale fashion. This is so because the physics associated with astrophysical phenomena evolves in multi-scale fashion and we wish to arrive at a multi-scale simulational capability to represent the physics. Because astrophysical systems have magnetic fields, multi-scale magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) is of especial interest. In this paper we first discuss general issues in adaptive mesh refinement (AMR), We then focus on the important issues in carrying out divergence-free AMR-MHD and catalogue the progress we have made in that area. We show that AMR methods lend themselves to easy parallelization. We then discuss applications of the RIEMANN framework for AMR-MHD to problems in computational astophysics.

  • PDF

Ultimate response of bionics shells

  • Tesar, Alexander;Minar, Michal
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
    • /
    • v.14 no.2
    • /
    • pp.135-150
    • /
    • 2002
  • Numerical analysis of ultimate behaviour of thin bionics shells is treated in present paper. Interactive conditions in resonance and stability ultimate response are considered. Numerical treatment of nonlinear problems appearing is made using the updated Lagrangian formulation of motion. Each step of the iteration approaches the solution of linear problem and the feasibility of parallel processing FETM-technique with adaptive mesh refinement and substructuring for the analysis of ultimate action of thin bionics shells is established. Some numerical results are submitted in order to demonstrate the efficiency of the procedures suggested.

Numerical study on single nozzle performances for H class gas turbine based on CONVERGE CFD (H class급 가스터빈의 단일 노즐 성능에 대한 CONVERGE CFD 기반 수치 해석적 연구)

  • Kim, Jonghyun;Park, Jungsoo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Visualization
    • /
    • v.17 no.2
    • /
    • pp.67-72
    • /
    • 2019
  • In this study, we investigate the non-reacting and reacting performance of single nozzle for post H class gas turbine by using commercial CFD tool, CONVERGE, based on adaptive mesh refinement. By varying swirl number and mixing length of base nozzle design. Through the numerical analysis, basic phenomena can be well described with respect to fuel concentration for non-reacting flow, temperature distribution, velocity vector and combustion outlet temperature distribution for reacting flow. However, there are rooms for improvements in model accuracy by comparing test results. Comparison between numerical analysis are planning for further study.

2-D Magnetostatic Field Analysis Using Adaptive Boundary Element Method (적응 경계요소법을 이용한 2차원 정자장 해석)

  • Koh, Chang-Seop;Jeon, Ki-Eock;Hahn, Song-Yop;Jung, Hyun-Kyo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1990.11a
    • /
    • pp.23-27
    • /
    • 1990
  • Adaptive mesh refinement scheme is incorporated with the Boundary Element Method (BEM) in order to get accurate solution with relatively fewer unknowns for the case of magnetostatic field analysis and A new and simple posteriori local error estimation method is presented. The local error is defined as integration over the element of the difference between solutions acquired us ing second order and first order interpolation function and is used as the criterion for mesh refinement at given grid. Case study for two dimensional problems with singular point reveals that meshes are concentrated on the neighbor of singular point and the error is decreased gradually and the solutions calculated on the domain are converged to the analytic solution as the number of unknowns increases. The adaptive mesh gives much better rate of convergence in global errors than the uniform mesh.

  • PDF

Adaptive Finite Element Method by Selective p-Distribution (선택적 p-분배에 의한 적응적 유한 요소법)

  • 조준형;우광성;박진환;안재석
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
    • /
    • 2003.04a
    • /
    • pp.288-295
    • /
    • 2003
  • An adaptive procedure in finite element analysis is presented by p-refinement of meshes in conjunction with a posteriori error estimator that is based on the recovery technique. In case of the recovery technique, the SPR(superconvergent patch recovery) approach has been modified for p-adaptive mesh refinement. The strategy of finding a nearly optimal distribution of polynomial degrees on a fixed finite element mesh is discussed such that a particular element has to be refined automatically to obtain an acceptable level of accuracy by increasing p-levels non-uniformly. To verify the proposed algorithm, the limit value approach is proposed which utilizes the exact strain energy computed from the extrapolation equation. A new pre-processor is developed for the p-version finite element program in which the vector graphic editor is used for the automatic generation of node connection and coordinate by halfedge solid data structure according to uniform or nonuniform p-distribution. The general 2-D algorithm is also developed to generate face modes and internal modes in accordance with different mesh types. The quality of the error estimator is investigated with the help of two mumerical examples. The results show that the sequences of p-distributions obtained by the proposed error indicator closely follow the optimal trajectory.

  • PDF

p-Adaptive Analysis by Three Dimensional Hierarchical Hexahedral Solid Element (3차원 계층적 육면체 고체요소에 의한 p-적응적 해석)

  • Woo, Kwang-Sung;Jo, Jun-Hyung;Shin, Young-Sik
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
    • /
    • v.8 no.4
    • /
    • pp.81-90
    • /
    • 2008
  • This paper presents a finite element formulation for the three-dimensional hierarchical solid element using Integrals of Legendre polynomials. The proposed hexahedral solid element is composed of four different modes including vertex, edge, face, and internal mode, respectively. The eigenvalue and patch test have been carried out to confirm the zero-energy mode and constant strain condition. In addition to these, a posteriori error estimation has been studied for the p-adaptive finite element analysis that is based on a smoothing technique to compute a post-processed solution from the finite element solution. The uniform p-refinement and non-uniform p-refinement are compared in terms of convergence rate as the number of degree of freedom is increased. The simple cantilever beam is tested to show the performance of the proposed solid element.

  • PDF

Numerical Simulation of Urban Flash Flood Experiments Using Adaptive Mesh Refinement and Cut Cell Method (적응적 메쉬세분화기법과 분할격자기법을 이용한 극한 도시홍수 실험 모의)

  • An, Hyun-Uk;Yu, Soon-Young
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
    • /
    • v.44 no.7
    • /
    • pp.511-522
    • /
    • 2011
  • Two-dimensional shallow water model based on the cut cell and the adaptive mesh refinement techniques is presented in this paper. These two mesh generation methods are combined to facilitate modeling of complex geometries. By using dynamically adaptive mesh, the model can achieve high resolution efficiently at the interface where flow changes rapidly. The HLLC Reimann solver and the MUSCL method are employed to calculate advection fluxes with numerical stability and precision. The model was applied to simulate the extreme urban flooding experiments performed by the IMPACT (Investigation of Extreme Flood Processes and Uncertainty) project. Simulation results were in good agreement with observed data, and transient flows as well as the impact of building structures on flood waves were calculated with accuracy. The cut cell method eased the model sensitivity to refinement. It can be concluded that the model is applicable to the urban flood simulation in case the effects of sewer and stormwater drainage system on flooding are relatively small like the dam brake.

Generation of a adaptive tetrahedral refinement mesh for GaAs full band monte carlo simulation (풀밴드 GaAs monte carlo 시뮬레이션을 위한 최적사면체격자의 발생)

  • 정학기
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics D
    • /
    • v.34D no.7
    • /
    • pp.37-44
    • /
    • 1997
  • A dadaptive refinement tetrahedron mesh has been presented for using in full band GaAs monte carlo simulation. A uniform tetrahedron mesh is used without regard to energy values and energy variety in case of the past full band simulation. For the uniform tetrahedron mesh, a fine tetrahedron is demanded for keeping up accuracy of calculation in the low energy region such as .GAMMA.-valley, but calculation time is vast due to usin gthe same tetrahedron in the high energy region. The mesh of this study, thererfore, is consisted of the fine mesh in the low energy and large variable energy region and rough mesh n the high energy. The density of states (DOS) calculated with this mesh is compared with the one of the uniform mesh. The DOS of this mesh is improved th efive times or so in root mean square error and the ten times in the correlation coefficient than the one of a uniform mesh. This refinement mesh, therefore, can be used a sthe basic mesh for the full band GaAs monte carlo simulation.

  • PDF

Finite Element Simulation of Sheet Metal Forming by Using Non-parametric Tool Description with Locally Refined Patches (국소 분할된 패치를 갖는 비매개변수 금형묘사법을 이용한 3차원 박판성형공정 시뮬 레이션)

  • 윤정환;양동열;유동진
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
    • /
    • v.5 no.1
    • /
    • pp.47-54
    • /
    • 1996
  • An improved nonparametric tool description based on successive refined nonparametric patches is proposed and the related criterion for refinement is also discussed. In the proposed scheme any required order of tool surface conformity can be achieved by employing successive refinements according to the suggested criterion. By using the suggested adaptive tool refinement technique based on the nonparametric patch tool description the locally refined nonparametric tool surface with economic memory size and sufficient accuracy as well as with favorable characteristics for contact treatment can be obtained directly from the parametric patch related with commercial CAD system. Computation is carried out for a chosen complex sheet forming example of an actual autobody panel in order to verify the validity and the efficiency of the developed tool surface description.

  • PDF