• Title/Summary/Keyword: adaptive classification

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Adaptive Classification of Subimages by the Fuzzy System for Image Data Compression (퍼지시스템에 의한 부영상의 적응분류와 영상데이타 압축에의 적용)

  • Kong, Seong-Gon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.43 no.7
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    • pp.1193-1205
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    • 1994
  • This paper presents a fuzzy system that adaptively classifies subimages to four classes according to image activity distribution. In adaptive transform image coding, subimage classification improves the compression performance by assigning different bit maps to different classes. A conventional classification method sorts subimages by their AC energy and divides them to classes with equal number of subimages. The fuzzy system provides more flexible classification to natural images with various distribution of image details than does the conventional method. Clustering of training data in the input-output product space generated the fuzzy rules for subimage classification. The fuzzy system of small number of fuzzy rules successfully classified subimages to improve the compression performance of the transform image coding without sorting of AC energies.

A Dynamic Ensemble Method using Adaptive Weight Adjustment for Concept Drifting Streaming Data (컨셉 변동 스트리밍 데이터를 위한 적응적 가중치 조정을 이용한 동적 앙상블 방법)

  • Kim, Young-Deok;Park, Cheong Hee
    • Journal of KIISE
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    • v.44 no.8
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    • pp.842-853
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    • 2017
  • Streaming data is a sequence of data samples that are consistently generated over time. The data distribution or concept can change over time, and this change becomes a factor to reduce the performance of a classification model. Adaptive incremental learning can maintain the classification performance by updating the current classification model with the weight adjusted according to the degree of concept drift. However, selecting the proper weight value depending on the degree of concept drift is difficult. In this paper, we propose a dynamic ensemble method based on adaptive weight adjustment according to the degree of concept drift. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method shows higher performance than the other compared methods.

Adaptive Scene Classification based on Semantic Concepts and Edge Detection (시멘틱개념과 에지탐지 기반의 적응형 이미지 분류기법)

  • Jamil, Nuraini;Ahmed, Shohel;Kim, Kang-Seok;Kang, Sang-Jil
    • Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 2009
  • Scene classification and concept-based procedures have been the great interest for image categorization applications for large database. Knowing the category to which scene belongs, we can filter out uninterested images when we try to search a specific scene category such as beach, mountain, forest and field from database. In this paper, we propose an adaptive segmentation method for real-world natural scene classification based on a semantic modeling. Semantic modeling stands for the classification of sub-regions into semantic concepts such as grass, water and sky. Our adaptive segmentation method utilizes the edge detection to split an image into sub-regions. Frequency of occurrences of these semantic concepts represents the information of the image and classifies it to the scene categories. K-Nearest Neighbor (k-NN) algorithm is also applied as a classifier. The empirical results demonstrate that the proposed adaptive segmentation method outperforms the Vogel and Schiele's method in terms of accuracy.

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Adaptive sEMG Pattern Recognition Algorithm using Principal Component Analysis (주성분 분석을 활용한 적응형 근전도 패턴 인식 알고리즘)

  • Sejin Kim;Wan Kyun Chung
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.254-265
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    • 2024
  • Pattern recognition for surface electromyogram (sEMG) suffers from its nonstationary and stochastic property. Although it can be relieved by acquiring new training data, it is not only time-consuming and burdensome process but also hard to set the standard when the data acquisition should be held. Therefore, we propose an adaptive sEMG pattern recognition algorithm using principal component analysis. The proposed algorithm finds the relationship between sEMG channels and extracts the optimal principal component. Based on the relative distance, the proposed algorithm determines whether to update the existing patterns or to register the new pattern. From the experimental result, it is shown that multiple patterns are generated from the sEMG data stream and they are highly related to the motion. Furthermore, the proposed algorithm has shown higher classification accuracy than k-nearest neighbor (k-NN) and support vector machine (SVM). We expect that the proposed algorithm is utilized for adaptive and long-lasting pattern recognition.

A Novel Algorithm for Fault Classification in Transmission Lines Using a Combined Adaptive Network and Fuzzy Inference System

  • Yeo, Sang-Min;Kim, Chun-Hwan
    • KIEE International Transactions on Power Engineering
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    • v.3A no.4
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    • pp.191-197
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    • 2003
  • Accurate detection and classification of faults on transmission lines is vitally important. In this respect, many different types of faults occur, such as inter alia low impedance faults (LIF) and high impedance faults (HIF). The latter in particular pose difficulties for the commonly employed conventional overcurrent and distance relays, and if undetected, can cause damage to expensive equipment, threaten life and cause fire hazards. Although HIFs are far less common than LIFs, it is imperative that any protection device should be able to satisfactorily deal with both HIFs and LIFs. Because of the randomness and asymmetric characteristics of HIFs, their modeling is difficult and numerous papers relating to various HIF models have been published. In this paper, the model of HIFs in transmission lines is accomplished using the characteristics of a ZnO arrester, which is then implemented within the overall transmission system model based on the electromagnetic transients program (EMTP). This paper proposes an algorithm for fault detection and classification for both LIFs and HIFs using Adaptive Network-based Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS). The inputs into ANFIS are current signals only based on Root-Mean-Square (RMS) values of 3-phase currents and zero sequence current. The performance of the proposed algorithm is tested on a typical 154 kV Korean transmission line system under various fault conditions. Test results demonstrate that the ANFIS can detect and classify faults including LIFs and HIFs accurately within half a cycle.

Adaptive Beamforming System Architecture Based on AOA Estimator (AOA 추정기 기반의 적응 빔형성 시스템 구조)

  • Mun, Ji-Youn;Bae, Young-Chul;Hwang, Suk-Seung
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.777-782
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    • 2017
  • The Signal Intelligence (SIGINT) system based on the adaptive beamformer, comprised of the AOA estimator followed by the interference canceller, is a cutting edge technology for collecting various signal information utilizing all sorts of devices such as the radar and satellite. In this paper, we present the efficient adaptive SIGINT structure consisted of an AOA estimator and an adaptive beamformer. For estimating AOA information of various signals, we employ the Multiple Signal Classification (MUSIC) algorithm and for efficiently suppressing high-power interference signals, we employ the Minimum Variance Distortionless Response (MVDR) algorithm. Also, we provide computer simulation examples to verify the performance of the presented adaptive beamformer structure.

Design and Evaluation of ANFIS-based Classification Model (ANFIS 기반 분류모형의 설계 및 성능평가)

  • Song, Hee-Seok;Kim, Jae-Kyeong
    • Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.151-165
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    • 2009
  • Fuzzy neural network is an integrated model of artificial neural network and fuzzy system and it has been successfully applied in control and forecasting area. Recently ANFIS(Adaptive Network-based Fuzzy Inference System) has been noticed widely among various fuzzy neural network models because of its outstanding accuracy of control and forecasting area. We design a new classification model based on ANFIS and evaluate it in terms of classification accuracy. We identified ANFIS-based classification model has higher classification accuracy compared to existing classification model, C5.0 decision tree model by comparing their experimental results.

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An Adaptive Block Truncation Coding Using Human Visual System (인간시각 체계를 이용한 적응 구획 절단 부호화)

  • 신용달;이봉락;이건일
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.30B no.12
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    • pp.67-72
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    • 1993
  • An adaptive block truncation coding(BTC) using human visual system(HVS) is proposed. To reduce visible blocking effect at sensitive area in HVS. a new category classification coefficient is proposed. The categroy classification coefficient was derived by combining the modified HVS and standard deviation. By computer simulations, we showed that the proposed method reduced blocking effect at low bit rate coding more than the conventional Hui's method.

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A Study on the Dynamic Flow Classification for IP Switching (IP 스위칭에서 동적 흐름 분류에 관한 연구)

  • 이우승;정운석;박광채
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.06c
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    • pp.169-172
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    • 2000
  • IP Switching is a new routing technology proposed to improve the performance of IP routers. Flow classification is one of the key issues in IP Switching. To achieve better performance, flow classification should be matched to the varying IP traffic and an IP switch should make use of its hardware switching resources as fully as possible. This paper proposes an adaptive flow classification algorithm for IP Switching. By dynamically adjusting the values of its control parameters in response to the present usage of the hardware switching resources, this adaptive algorithm can efficiently match the varying IP traffic and thus improve the performance of an IP switch.

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Machine learning-based nutrient classification recommendation algorithm and nutrient suitability assessment questionnaire

  • JaHyung, Koo;LanMi, Hwang;HooHyun, Kim;TaeHee, Kim;JinHyang, Kim;HeeSeok, Song
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.16-30
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    • 2023
  • The elderly population is increasing owing to a low fertility rate and an aging population. In addition, life expectancy is increasing, and the advancement of medicine has increased the importance of health to most people. Therefore, government and companies are developing and supporting smart healthcare, which is a health-related product or industry, and providing related services. Moreover, with the development of the Internet, many people are managing their health through online searches. The most convenient way to achieve such management is by consuming nutritional supplements or seasonal foods to prevent a nutrient deficiency. However, before implementing such methods, knowing the nutrient status of the individual is difficult, and even if a test method is developed, the cost of the test will be a burden. To solve this problem, we developed a questionnaire related to nutrient classification twice, based upon which an adaptive algorithm was designed. This algorithm was designed as a machine learning based algorithm for nutrient classification and its accuracy was much better than the other machine learning algorithm.