• Title/Summary/Keyword: adaptive array

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Capacity Analysis on Cellular CDMA System with Adaptive Array Antenna in the Presence of Angle Estimation Error (각도추정 오차가 있는 경우 적응배열 안테나를 사용한 셀룰러 CDMA 시스템의 용량분석)

  • 정영모
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.25 no.6A
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    • pp.900-909
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    • 2000
  • Adaptive array antennas are one of the most promising techniques for improving the capacity of CDMA mobile communication system. In this paper, the uplink and downlink capacity for asynchronous W-CDMA system with adaptive array antenna is analyzed when an angle estimation error is present. From the results, it is found that the capacities are decreased by the angle estimation error. Specifically, when 5 degrees of error is present at 9 element adaptive array, the capacities are found to decrease by 5.2% in the uplink and 11.6% in the downlink. Also, in this paper, an attempt for comparing the capacities on different channel environments has been made. However, it is found that the increase of the Rice factor hardly effects the capacity due to the power control.

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Design of a 3-D Adaptive Sampling Rate Tracking Algorithm for a Phased Array Radar (위상배열 레이다를 위한 3차원 적응 표본화 빈도 추적 알고리듬의 설계)

  • Son, Keon;Hong, Sun-Mog
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.30B no.5
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    • pp.62-72
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    • 1993
  • The phased array antenna has the ability to perform adaptive sampling by directing the radar beam without inertia in any direction. The adaptive sampling capability of the phased array antenna allows each sampling time interval to be varied for each target, depending on the acceleration of each target at any time. In this paper we design a three dimensional adaptive target tracking algorithm for the phased array radar system with a given set of measurement parameters. The tracking algorithm avoids taking unnecessarily frequent samples, while keeping the angular prediction error within a fraction of antenna beamwidth so that the probability of detection will not be degraded during a track updata illuminations. In our algorithm, the target model and the sampling rate are selected depending on the target range and the target maneuver status which is determined by a maneuver level detector. A detailed simulation is conducted to test the validity of our tracking algorithm for target trajectories under various conditions of maneuver.

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Analysis of Adaptive Digital Signal Processing for Anti-Jamming GPS System (Anti-Jamming GPS 시스템을 위한 적응형 디지털 신호 처리에 관한 분석)

  • Han, Jung-Su;Kim, Seok-Joong;Kim, Hyun-Do;Choi, Hyung-Jin;Kim, Ki-Yun
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.32 no.8C
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    • pp.745-757
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we propose a design of GPS anti-jamming system and its operational method, which can effectively suppress interference and jamming signals induced in GPS receiver. The 7-array antenna used in the proposed system is composed of conventional 6 equi-spaced circular elements with one element on the center of antenna and can be efficiently operated under power-constrained conditions. Futhermore, in this paper, we analyze the structure and complexity of STAP and SFAP which are well known techniques in adaptive array antenna signal processing, and we compare the BER performances between STAP and SFAP in various jamming environment based on the same complexity.

Adaptive Microphone Array System with Self-Delay Estimator (지연 추정 기능을 갖는 적응 마이크로폰 어레이 알고리즘)

  • Jung Yang-Won;Kang Hong-Goo;Lee Chungyong;Youn Dae Hee
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.30 no.1C
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    • pp.54-60
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    • 2005
  • In this Paper, an adaptive microphone array system with self-delay estimator is proposed. By showing that the adaptive blocking matrix (ABM) of the generalized sidelobe canceller (GSC) can estimate the relative time delay between each sensor, the proposed system utilizes the ABM not only for blocking target components in the blocked signal path, but also for estimating the relative time delay. Therefore, the proposed system requires only the GSC structure while maintaining the system performance similar to the conventional system using an additional time delay estimator as a preprocessor. Simulation results show that the performance of the proposed system is identical to the conventional system that uses an additional time delay estimation module.

Performance Analysis of Multi-Carrier CDMA System by Multi-User Interference Cancellation Techniques (다중 접속 간섭 제거 기법에 의한 Multi-Carrier CDMA 시스템의 성능 분석)

  • Park, Ki Sik
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.306-311
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we have proposed the Multi-Carrier (MC) CDMA system by adopting multi-interference cancellation techniques connecting an adaptive array antenna and a CCI canceller in cascade form. And, we have analyzed the BER performance of system in AWGN channel where MUI is a major interference degrading the performance of the proposed MC CDMA system. Also, we have evaluated the degree of performance improvement in the proposed MC CDMA system. As the result of analysis, a CCI canceller is better efficient than an adaptive array antenna in the performance improvement and that the performance improvement becomes large as the number of users increases when multi-interference cancellation techniques are used in cascade form. Also, we found that performance of $10^{-5}$ in a point of view BER could be achieved when $E_b/N_o$ is more than 10 dB.

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A Study on the Target Position Estimation Algorithm to Radar System (레이더 시스템에서 목표물 위치추정 알고리즘에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Kwan-Houng;Song, Woo-Young
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.111-116
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    • 2008
  • Radar system must estimate exactly quickness and target in interference channel. Because interference of radio channel is multipath channel by artificial structure and nature structure. signal estimation is difficult. As long as, get rid of interference signal have been study digital beamforming, adaptive array antenna and so on. In this paper, proposed SPT-SALCMV beamforming algorithm get rid of coherent interference algorithm and adaptive array antenna. Adaptive array forms null pattern and reduces gains for direction of interference signal. And estimate signal that want by keeping gains of beam pattern changelessly to target signal direction. In this paper, proposed SPT-SALCMV algorithm was exactly received position of target. But general SPT-LCMV algorithm resulted beam error about 30degrees. Therefore, proved that SPT-SALCMV algerian that propose in this paper is more excellent than genaral SPT-LCMV algorithm.

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DSP Implementation of Speech Enhancement System Using Microphone Array with Adaptive Post-processing (적응 후처리 과정을 갖는 마이크로폰 배열을 이용한 잡음제거기의 DSP 구현)

  • 권홍석;김시호;배건성
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.06d
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    • pp.413-416
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, a speech enhancement system using microphone array with adaptive Post-Processing is implemented in real-lime with TMS320C6201 DSP. It consists of delay-and-sum beamformer and adaptive post-processing filters with NLMS (Normalized Least Mean Square) algorithm. THS1206 ADC is used for collection of 4-channel microphone signals. Sizes of program memory, data ROM and data RAM of the implemented system are 15,744, 748 and 47,540 bytes, respectively. Finally 21.839${\times}$106 clocks per second is required for real-time operation.

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Performance of Adaptive array antenna system under the Multi-Rate Service Environment (Multi Rate Service 환경 하에서의 adaptive array antenna system의 성능 분석)

  • 박현화;김정호
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.11c
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    • pp.396-402
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문에서는 multi-media service를 제공하는데 smart antenna system을 적용했을 때의 performance 를 각 서비스별 특성에 따라 평가한다. 서로 다른 다중 rate 의 신호가 각각의 안테나를 통해서 수신되는 환경 하에서 adaptive smart antenna를 적용함으로써 보다 고속이고 향상된 용량의 서비스를 제공할 수 있도록 하기 위해서는 사용자의 지리적 분포 또는 간섭 전력에 따라서 성능 특성이 달라지므로 이에 대한 성능 분석을 시뮬레이션을 통해서 수행한다.

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Performance of a Coherent QPSK System with an Adaptive Antenna Array at Base Station

  • Le Minh-Tuan;Pham Van-Su;Yoon Gi-Wan
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.10-12
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we present a method to evaluate the BER performance of a coherent QPSK system using an adaptive array to eliminate CCI and demonstrate closed-form expressions for obtaining exact BER of the desired user for the case in which the time delays of all users are equal. The theoretical results are verified by computer simulation under the assumption that Least Mean Square beamforming algorithm is employed.

Pattern Synthesis of Rotated-type Conformal Array Antenna Using Enhanced Adaptive Genetic Algorithm (향상된 적응형 유전 알고리즘을 이용한 회전체형 컨포멀 배열 안테나의 패턴 합성)

  • Seong, Cheol-Min;Kwon, Oh-Hyeok;Park, Dong-Chul
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.26 no.8
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    • pp.758-764
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    • 2015
  • This paper describes the pattern synthesis of array antenna which conforms to a metallic curved surface formed by the rotation of a quadratic function by using EAGA(Enhanced Adaptive Genetic Algorithm). Three rotated-type conformal surfaces are realized by changing the coefficient of the quadratic function and the pattern of each conformal array antenna is synthesized. In order to reduce the overall time of pattern synthesis, the transformed active element pattern obtained by the active element pattern of the 2-dimensional planar array using Euler angles rotation is utilized instead of the active element pattern of the 3-dimensional conformal array antenna itself. To verify validity of the proposed synthesis procedure, the synthesized patterns using EAGA are compared with those obtained by MWS.