• Title/Summary/Keyword: adaptive

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A Study on the Adaptive Piezoelectric Energy Harvesting (적응 제어기를 이용한 압전 소자로부터의 에너지 회수에 대한 연구)

  • Park Jong-Soo;Nam Yoon-Su
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.23 no.6 s.183
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    • pp.64-71
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    • 2006
  • A target of this paper is to study on the usefulness of the adaptive piezoelectric energy harvesting device as a wireless electrical power supply when it is driven by mechanical vibrations of low frequency. For this purpose, an adaptive control technique and a step-down converter are used. A THUNDER series a piezoelectric material (TH7-R), which has been developed by a NASA engineer is selected for this study. In order to provide a mechanical energy to the piezoelectric material, a mechanical motion vibrator is designed. The adaptive controller is implemented using a dSPACE DS1104 controller board. The do-dc converter with an adaptive control technique harvests energy at over five times the rate of direct charging without a converter.

Optimum Array Processing with Variable Linear Constraint

  • Chang, Byong Kun
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.140-144
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    • 2014
  • A general linearly constrained adaptive array is examined in the weight vector space to illustrate the array performance with respect to the gain factor. A narrowband linear adaptive array is implemented in a coherent signal environment. It is shown that the gain factor in the general linearly constrained adaptive array has an effect on the linear constraint gain of the conventional linearly constrained adaptive array. It is observed that a variation of the gain factor of the general linearly constrained adaptive array results in a variation of the distance between the constraint plane and the origin in the translated weight vector space. Simulation results are shown to demonstrate the effect of the gain factor on the nulling performance.

Adaptive Hysteresis Band Current Control Independent of the Back EMFs (역기전력에 무관한 가변 히스테리시스 밴드 전류 제어)

  • Kim, Kyeong-Hwa;Cho, Kwan-Yuhl;Chung, Se-Kyo;Oh, Dong-Seong;Youn, Myung-Joong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1992.07b
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    • pp.1172-1175
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    • 1992
  • The conventional adaptive hysteresis band current control technique has disadvantages such that on-line calculation of the hysteresis band is very complex, therefore, the adaptive hysteresis band must be stored in the look-up table. In this paper, a new simplified adaptive hysteresis band current control technique with phase decoupling is presented. The adaptive band is independent of the back EMFs. Using this adaptive band and the phase decoupled current error, the modulation frequency is fixed at nearly constant and the PWM inverter has optimal switching pattern.

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An Adaptive Undervoltage Load Shedding Against Voltage Collapse Based Power Transfer Stability Index

  • Nizam, Muhammad;Mohamed, Azah;Hussain, Aini
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.420-427
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    • 2007
  • This paper highlights the comparison of a proposed methods named adaptive undervoltage load shedding based PTSI techniques for undervoltage load shedding and two previous methods named Fixed Shed Fixed Delay (FSFD) and Variable Shed Variable Delay (VSVD) for avoiding voltage collapse. There are three main area considerations in load shedding schemes as the amount of load to be shed, the timing of load shedding event, and the location where load shed is to be shed. The proposed method, named as adaptive UVLS based PTSI seem to be most appropriate among the uncoordinated schemes. From the simulation result can be shown the Adaptive UVLS based PTSI give faster response, accurate and very sensitive control for the UVLS control technique. This technique is effectively when calculating the amount to be shed. Therefore, it is possible to bring the voltage to the threshold value in one step. Thus, the adaptive load shedding can effectively reduce the computational time for control strategy.

The Adaptive-Neuro Control of Robot Manipulator Using DSPs (디지털 시그널 프로세서를 이용한 로봇 매니퓰레이터의 적응-신경제어)

  • Cha, Bo-Ram;Kim, Seong-Il;Lee, Jin;Lee, Chi-U;Han, Seong-Hyeon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.122-127
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, it is presented a new scheme of adaptive-neuro control system to implement real-time control of robot manipulator. Unlike the well-established theory for the adaptive control of linear systems, there exists relatively little general theory for the adaptive control of nonlinear systems. Adaptive control technique is essential for providing a stable and robust performance for application of robot control. The proposed neuro control algorithm is one of learning a model based error back-propagation scheme using Lyapunov stability analysis method. Through simulation, the proposed adaptive-neuro control scheme is proved to be a efficient control technique for real-time control of robot system using DSPs.

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An Adaptive Control Inderstrial SCARA Robot Manipulator Using TMS320C5X Chip (TMS320C5X 칩을 사용한 산업용 스카라 로봇의 적응제어)

  • 배길호;김용태;김휘동;염만오;한성현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.128-133
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents a new approach to the design of adaptive control system using DSPs(TMS320C50) for robotic manipulators to achieve trajectory tracking angles. Digital signal processors are used in implementing real time adaptive control algorithms to provide motion for robotic manipulators. In the proposed scheme, adaptation laws are derived from the improved second stability analysis based on the indirect adaptive control theory. The proposed control scheme is simple in structure, fast in computation, an suitable for implementation of real-time control. Moreover, this scheme does not require an accurate dynamic modeling, nor values of manipulator parameters and payload. Performance of the adaptive controller is illustrated by experimental results for a SCARA robot.

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A study on Elevator Group Controller of High Building using Adaptive Dual Fuzzy Algorithm (Adaptive Dual Fuzzy 알고리즘을 이용한 고층 빌딩의 엘리베이터 군 제어에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Seung-Min;Kim, Hum-Mo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.112-120
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, the development of a new group controller for high-speed elevator is carried out utilizing the approach of an adaptive dual fuzzy logic. Some goals of control are the minimization of waiting time, mean-waiting time and long-waiting time in a high building, when a new hall call is generated, adaptive dual fuzzy controller evaluate traffic pattern and change appropriately the membership function of a fuzzy rule base. Controls for co-operation among elevators in a group control algorithm arte essential, and the most critical control function in the group controller is an effective and proper hall call assignment of elevators. The group elevator system utilizing adaptive dual fuzzy control reveals a great deal of improvement on its performance.

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An Extended Scalar Adaptive Filter for Mitigating Sudden Abnormal Signals of Guided Missile

  • Lim, Jun-Kyu;Park, Chan-Gook
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.37-42
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    • 2011
  • An extended scalar adaptive filter for guided missiles using a global positioning system receiver is presented. A conventional scalar adaptive filter is adequate filter for eliminating sudden abnormal jumping measurements. However, if missile or vehicle velocities have variation, the conventional filter cannot eliminate abnormal measurements. The proposed filter utilizes an acceleration term, which is an improvement not used in previous conventional scalar adaptive filters. The proposed filter continuously estimates noise measurement variance, velocity error variance and acceleration error variance. For estimating the three variances, an innovation method was used in combination with the least square method for the three variances. Results from the simulations indicated that the proposed filter exhibited better position accuracy than the conventional scalar adaptive filter.

Adaptive Vector Control for Induction Motor Using Block Adaptive Algorithm (블록 적응알고리즘을 이용한 유도전동기 적응벡터제어)

  • 박영산;조성훈;배철오;이성근;김윤식
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 1999.05a
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    • pp.324-329
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    • 1999
  • This paper proposes new torque control of an induction motor, which is robust against time verying parameters. The control is based on adaptive vector control with serial block adaptive algorithm. Motor parameters used to estimates slip frequency and torque. Frequency mismatch in the control system detrimentally affects slip frequency estimation and torque response. In order to compensate for degradation of the responses an adaptive identifier for the magnetizing inductance and the secondary time constand is introduced. adaptive vector control system consisted of two subsystems, a vector control system realized on synchronous frame and a parameter identification system on stationary frame. the effectiveness of the proposed method was verified by some digital simulations.

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Implementation of Multi-adaptive Filter for EOG Removal and Biofeedback Output Controller

  • Ahn, Bo-Sep;Kim, Pil-Un;Cho, Jin-Ho;Kim, Myoung-Nam
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.7 no.12
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    • pp.1650-1656
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, a multi-adaptive filter is proposed for removing EOG and the 60 Hz power supply noise from EEG measured in the frontal lobe and the feedback output control method is implemented for biofeedback. The multi-adaptive filter has been implemented on the TMS320C6711 DSP system and the feedback output control algorithm has been realized by calculating the ratio of alpha wave on the TMS320C31 DSP system with real time performance. Through the experiment using the implemented multi-adaptive filter and feedback output controller, we demonstrate that the proposed adaptive filter effectively removes EOG and the 60 Hz power supply noise from the measured EEG in the frontal lobe and the feedback algorithm controls the level of stimulation by the ratio of the alpha wave.

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