• 제목/요약/키워드: actual crop watering

검색결과 3건 처리시간 0.019초

Penman-Monteith을 이용한 토마토와 파프리카의 증발산 모델 평가 (Assessment of Water Control Model for Tomato and Paprika in the Greenhouse Using the Penman-Monteith Model)

  • 솜늑 시리락;홍영신;김민영;이상규;백정현;곽강수;이현동;이재수
    • 생물환경조절학회지
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    • 제29권3호
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    • pp.209-218
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    • 2020
  • ETc 손실을 보상하는데 필요한 물의 양을 작물 용수 요구량(Crop water requirement, CWR)로 정의되며, ETc 평가는 작물 필요 요구량을 정확하게 정량화하는 데 필요하며, 물 균형 계산에서 중요한 역할을 한다. 토마토와 파프리카의 실제 관수 요구량(Actual crop water, ACW)이 적절한 CWR인지 평가하였다. 토마토와 파프리카 재배에 적정한 AWC 예측 및 추정을 위하여 온실 내부 환경데이터를 Penman-Monteith을 이용하여 기준 작물 증발산(ET)을 계산한 후, 기준 증발산은 작물 상수(Kc;토마토-1.15, 파프리카-1.05)계수로 조정하였다. 토마토와 파프리카의 CWR과 ACW를 계산하여 비교 평가한 결과 ACW가 CWR을 대체할 수 있지만 파프리카의 ACW는 필요 이상으로 높게 나타났다. 또한, 토마토의 ACW는 1일 100 ~ 1,200 ml이고, 파프리카의 ACW는 1일 100 ~ 500 ml가 적절한 것으로 나타났다. 그러나, 스마트 온실에서 ETc의 정밀도를 높이려면, ETc가 CWR로 변환되고 ACW와 비교하기 위해서 클래스 A팬 설정이 필요하다. 향후 실시간으로 CWR을 측정하기 위한 시뮬레이션 프로그램 연구가 필요하다.

다중 센싱 기반 중간물떼기 기간에 따른 벼 생육 특성 변화 (Changes in Rice Growth Characteristics during Intermittent Drainage Period using Multiple Sensing Technology)

  • 임우진;권동원;박혁진;이지현;장성율;상완규;정남진;조정일;황운하
    • 한국작물학회지
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    • 제69권2호
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    • pp.78-87
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    • 2024
  • 중간물떼기 기간연장에 따른 벼 생육반응 변화를 분석한 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 관행 2주간 중간물떼기 대비 중간물떼기 기간이 3주로 연장되었을 경우 수량 및 수량구성요소는 유의한 차이가 없다. 2. 중간물떼기 기간이 4주로 연장되었을 경우 임실률과 영화수, 수량이 급격하게 감소하였다. 3. 중간물떼기가 4주 이상 지속될 경우 NDVI, PRI, CWSI 값이 유의하게 변화하였다. 4. 중간물떼기 기간 연장에 따른 식생지수별 생육지표와의 관계를 분석한 결과 NDVI 대비 CWSI가 약 4일 정도 더 빠르게 한발 스트레스를 감지하였으며 가역적 스트레스 또한 용이하게 확인할 수 있었다.

밭 관개의 계획용수량 및 시설용량의 정립에 관한 연구 -증발산량 실측에 의한 밭용수량의 추정에 관하여- (Study on the Establishment of Project Duty of Water and Facility Capacity in Upland Irrigation - On the Estimation of Duty of Water for the Upland Crops by the Measurement of Evapotranspiration -)

  • 김시원;김선주
    • 한국농공학회지
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    • 제30권4호
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    • pp.23-44
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    • 1988
  • The evaportranspiration of upland crops was measured by four types of lysimeter and water consumption characteristics together with the optimum irrigation point by the crops was defind. Among the evapotranspiration estimation formulas, the constant of wind function in the modified Penman equation was corrected to agree with the meteorological conditions of Korea. The evapotranspiration of the crops in the project standard year was estimated according to the cropping system of the project area in Chungju, and from the estimated evapotras - spiration, net duty of water per one time and irrigation in tervals were investigated. The results obtained are summarized as follows: 1. The evapotranspiration of the same crop measured at the same plot was slightly different by the lysimetric methods, and among the four types of lysimeter, the accuracy of the floating lysimeter was the highest. 2. The yields among the watering treatments showed the significance of 5% in the expe- riment with red cabbage and Chinese cabbage, and significance of 1% in the crisphead lettuce, and the optimum irrigation point for the tested crops was defined ad pF 2.0 by the least squre difference test. 3. The evapotranspiration of the crops in the mid-season stage showed maximum among the growing stages, and the average daily evapotranspiration by the crops over the growing seasons of cabbage, crisphead lettuce, Chinese cabbage, summer cucumber, tornato, salary and autumn cucumber was 4.18mm, 4.77mm, 3.9qrnm, 5.68mnn, joonim, 4.26mm and 3.3qrnn, respectively. 4. From the investigated soil moisture extration pattern(SMEP) of the crisphead lettuce, cucumber and tomato, the proportion of the first layer in the initial stage showed over so%, and the SMEP of the lowest fourth layer during the late-season stage in the experiment cabbage and Chinese cabbage was 15.8% and 16.9, respectively, with showed that the root elongated th the lowest soil layer. 5. The total available moisture(TAM) of clay loam was 21.2-23.3mm and that of sandy loam was 16.1 - 19.0mm under the optimum irrigation point of pF. 2.0, and the total readily available moisture( TRAM) of the crops cultivated in the clay loam soil was larger than that cultivated in the sandy loam soil, and the TRAM during the mid-and late-season were larger than that of the inital and crop development stage. 6. The estimated evapotranspration by the corrected Pennam equation, whkh corrected the constant of the wind function in the modified Penman equation, was nearly agreed with the actually measured evaporanspiration of grass. 7. Among the several evaportranspiration estimation methods, the evapotranspiration es- timated by the corrected Pennam equation was closed to the actual evapotranspiration of reference crop (grass) evapotranspiration, therefore it is suggested to use the corrected Penman equation to determine the duty of water of corps. 8. The average crop coefficient (Kc) of cabbage by the corrected Penman equation was 0.94 and that of crisphead lettuce, summer cucumber, tomato, salary, Chinese cabbage and autumn cucumber was 1.07, 1.22, 1.02, 1.01, 1.35, 1.09, respectively 9. The estimated total evapotranspiration of cabbage in the project area( Chungju) by the corrected Penman equation was 223.9mm and that of crisphead lettuce, Chinese cabbage, summer cucumber, tomato, salary and auturun cucumber was 215.7mm, 205.9mm, 359.Omrn, 300.9mm, 332.lmm and 202.7mm, respectively. 10. The net duty of water per one time of the crops cultivated in the sandy loam soil, and the net duty of water per one time in the mid-season & late-season showed larger than that of the initial stage. 11. The shortest irrigation interval of cabbage in the project area was 4.2 days, and that of crisphead lettuce, Chinese cabbage, cucumber, tomato and salary was 1.2days, 2.3days, 1.8days, 2.2days and 2.7days, respectively.

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