• Title/Summary/Keyword: active power compensation

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A NEW INSTANTANEOUS VOLTAGE COMPENSATOR WITH FUNCTION OF ACTIVE POWER FILTERING

  • Lee, Seung-Yo;Lee, Jeong-Min;Lee, Sang-Yong;Mok, Hyung-Soo;Choe, Gyu-Ha
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.780-784
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    • 1998
  • A novel active input unbalance voltage compensator with harmonic current compensating capability is proposed and the operating principle of the proposed system is presented in the 3-phase power system. The proposed system performs both the voltage regulation of the load and the compensation of the harmonic currents generated due to nonlinear load such as diode rectifier. The system to compensate unbalanced voltage and hramonic currents is composed of a 3-phase voltage source inverter, LC filter, series transformer and passive devices at the load side of the line. The compensating voltage to regulate the load voltage and to remove the harmonic current components is transmitted to the line by the series transformer. The validity of the line by the series transformer. The validity of the proposed system is proved by the results of computer simulation.

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Active Power Filter with Voltage Compensating Function (전압보상 기능을 갖는 능동 전력 필터)

  • Kang, Sung-Kon;Lee, Kwang-Joo;Choe, Ki-Won;So, Jung-Hwan;Choe, Gyu-Ha
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1994.07a
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    • pp.334-336
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    • 1994
  • The conventional APF(Active Power Filter) system performs only function which is compensated for source harmonic by injecting harmonic compensation current as well as reactive power component by PWM. This paper presents a new APF which provides the combined functions of VC(Voltage Compensator) and conventional APF, because the structure of APF is similar to stand- alone UPS in parallel type. Single-chip microprocessor plays an important role in controlling each function. Simulation obtained from ACSL are shown to verify multi-functions of new APP.

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Harmonics Compensation by Using an Impedance Source Hybrid Active Power Filter (임피던스 소스 네트워크를 갖는 복합형 능동필터에 의한 고조파 보상)

  • Kim, Jae-Hyun;Jung, Young-Gook;Lim, Young-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.154-156
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    • 2008
  • 본 연구에서는 종전의 전압형 및 전류형 능동전력필터를 대체 할 수 있으며, 부하의 특성에 무관하게 적용 가능한 Z-소스 인버터(Z-source inverter) 토폴로지의 능동전력필터에 대하여 고찰하였다. Z-소스 토폴로지의 능동전력필터의 보상 직류전원으로는 연료전지 PEMFC를 사용하였다. 본 연구에서 제안된 시스템은 고조파 발생원 비선형 부하와 병렬로 연결된 Z-소스 능동전력필터와 7고조파 (420Hz) 동조 필터로 구성되며 Z-소스 능동전력필터의 스위치 스트레스를 감소할 수 있다. 제안된 Z-소스 하이브리드 능동전력필터(Z-HAF : Z-source hybrid active power filter)의 보상 알고리즘으로는 전류 동기 검출법(CSD)을 사용하였으며, PSIM 시뮬레이션에 의하여 제안된 Z-HAF의 정상상태에서의 보상 성능을 파악하였다.

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Single Phase NPC Module - Development of 75KVA Single Phase Smart Transformer with 3 Serial Cascade Configuration (단상 NPC Module- 3직렬 Cascade 구성 방식의 75KVA급 단상 지능형 변압기 개발)

  • Park, Ju-Young;Niyitegeka, Gedeon;Cho, Kyeong-Sig;Kim, Myung-Yong;Park, Ga-Woo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.118-125
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we propose a smart transformer for a smart transformer miniature model, which can replace a 60 [Hz] single-phase transformer installed in an electric vehicle. The proposed smart transformer is lighter than a conventional transformer, can control instantaneous voltage, and can be expected to improve power quality through harmonic compensation. The proposed intelligent transformer consists of an incoming part, an AC/DC converter, and a dual active bridge. Only the incoming part and the AC/DC converter are described in this paper. The proposed intelligent transformer has 75 kVA 3.3 kV input and 750 V DC output, which are verified by simulation and experiment.

A Deadbeat Current Controller using Predictive Current Method for Active Power Filter (전류 예측 방법을 이용한 능동전력필터를 위한 데드비트 전류 제어기)

  • Kim, Bum-Jun;Choi, Seong-Chon;Bae, Sung-Hoon;Kim, Young-Real;Won, Chung-Yuen
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.522-523
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    • 2015
  • This paper proposes a deadbeat current controller using predictive current method for three-phase shunt active power filter (SAPF). In proposed controller, the compensating current reference which is necessary for the deadbeat control is estimated by using the predictive current method. This method can improve the accuracy of compensation and ensure the fast dynamic response of SAPF. Simulations have been carried out to demonstrate the perfomance of SAPF using proposed control method.

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A SIMPLE REACTIVE/HARMONIC COMPENSATION METHOD WITH VOLTAGE TYPE CONVERTER (전압형 컨버터를 이용한 무효/고조파 보상을 위한 선형 제어 방법)

  • Kim, Hyo-Jin;Jeong, Seung-Gi;Choi, Jae-Ho;Park, Min-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1989.11a
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    • pp.305-309
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    • 1989
  • This paper presents a simple method to compensate reactive/harmonic current components in power lines, with voltage type current controlled converter. The method proposed differs from conventional methods in that it does not rely on explict evaluation of active power. Instead, the closed-loop control of the do link voltage of the compensator plays a major role in adjusting the compensation current. It is shown that the system can be modelled as a simple linear system, which facilitates th analytical approach to the system characteristics. The dynamic performances are examined through the digital simulation and some aspects on the controller design are discussed. Experimental results showed good agreement with the anticipate performance

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Stand-Alone Type Single-Phase Fuel Cells Micro-Source with ac Voltage Compensation Capability (교류전압 보상 기능을 갖는 독립형 단상 연료전지 마이크로 소스)

  • Jung, Young-Gook
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.1
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    • pp.35-41
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    • 2009
  • This paper proposes a stand alone type single-phase fuel cells micro-source with a voltage sag compensator for compensating the ac output voltage variations (sag or swell) of micro-source. The proposed micro-source is consist of a PEM(polymer electrolyte membrane) fuel cells simulator, a full bridge de converter, a 60Hz PWM(pulse width modulation) VSI(voltage source inverter), and a voltage sag compensator. Voltage sag compensator is similar to the configuration of hybrid series active power filter, and it is directly connected to micro-source through the injection transformer. Compensation algorithm of a voltage sag compensator adopts a single phase p-q theory. Effectiveness of the proposed the system is verified by the PSIM(power electronics simulation tool) simulation in the steady state and transient state which the proposed system is able to simultaneously compensate the harmonic current and source voltage sag or swell.

Instantaneous Power Compensation of Non-linear Load (비선형 부하의 순시 전력 보상)

  • Kim, Jong-Gyeum;Park, Young-Jeen;Eee, Eun-Woong;Jeong, Jong-Ho;Kim, Il-Jung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.152-153
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    • 2007
  • industrial site has led to a growing concern for harmonic distortion and the resulting impacts on system equipment and operation. Harmonic current is generated by the operation of non-linear load, it means that voltage and current waveforms exhibit a non-linear relationship. Harmonics cause increase losses in the customer and utility power system components. This paper describes application of instantaneous active and reactive theory for the compensation of harmonic currents in three-phase non-linear load.

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A Study on Effective Enhancement of Load Power Factor Using the Load Power Factor Sensitivity of Generation Cost

  • Lee Byung Ha;Kim Jung-Hoon
    • KIEE International Transactions on Power Engineering
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    • v.5A no.3
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    • pp.252-259
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    • 2005
  • Various problems such as increase of power loss and voltage instability may often occur in the case of low load power factor. The demand of reactive power increases continuously with the growth of active power and restructuring of electric power companies makes the comprehensive management of reactive power a troublesome problem, so that the systematic control of load power factor is required. In this paper, the load power factor sensitivity of generation cost is derived and it is used for effectively determining the locations of reactive power compensation devices and for enhancing the load power factor appropriately. In addition, voltage variation penalty cost is introduced and integrated costs including voltage variation penalty cost are used for determining the value of load power factor from the point of view of economic investment and voltage regulation. It is shown through application to a large-scale power system that the load power factor can be enhanced effectively using the load power factor sensitivity and the integrated cost.

Enhanced Controller Topology for Photovoltaic Sourced Grid Connected Inverters under Unbalanced Nonlinear Loading

  • Sivakumar, P.;Arutchelvi, Meenakshi Sundaram
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.369-382
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    • 2014
  • A growing dynamic electrical demand has created an increasing interest in utilizing nonconventional energy sources like Photovoltaic (PV), wind power, etc. In this context, this paper focuses on the design and development of a composite power controller (CPC) in the decoupled double synchronous reference frame (DDSRF) combining the advantages of direct power control (DPC) and voltage oriented control (VOC) for a PV sourced grid connected inverter. In addition, a controller with the inherent active filter configuration is tested with nonlinear and unbalanced loads at the point of common coupling in both grid connected and autonomous modes of operation. Furthermore, the loss and reactive power compensation due to a non-fundamental component is also incorporated in the design, and the developed DDSRF model subsequently allows independent active and reactive power control. The proposed developed model of the controller is also implemented using MATLAB-Simulink-ISE and a Xilinx system generator which evaluate both the simulated and experimental setups. The simulation and experimental results confirm the validity of the developed model. Further, simulation results for the DPC are also presented and compared with the proposed CPC to further bring out the salient features of the proposed work.