• The Korean Journal of Ecology
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.35-45
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• 1998

This study was carried out for the identification and bioassay of bioactive compounds which isolated from Phyutolacca americana L. obtained results are summarized as follows: 1. Two biological active compounds were found from crude extracts of P. americana roots, using the systematic solvent fractionations, such as ethyl acetate fraction and butanol fraction. One biological compound was isolated from the ethyl acetate fraction with silicagel column chromatography, which was identified as a ${\alpha}-spinasterol$ by spectral analysis of IR, H-NMR, C-NMR and MS. The other one is isolated from butanol fraction which was identified as phytolaccoside E by spectral analysis of IR, H-NMR, C-NMR and MS. 2. The ${\alpha}-spinasterol$ and phytolaccoside E induced necrosis of primary root and resulted in death of the tested plant. These two compounds strongly inhibited to the growth of Mucor racemous and Phytophthora infestants but did not inhibited the growth of Colletotricum lagenarium and Fusarium oxisporum. 3. Cytotoxicity of the two biological active compound was exammined to the two different animal cancer cell lines (L1210, K562). The phytolaccoside E has some cytotoxical activity to the growth of cancer cell lines (L1210, K562) but $\alpha$-spinasterol has not cytotoxical effect.

• Applied Biological Chemistry
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• 제38권6호
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• pp.577-580
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• 1995

다제내성 Staphylococcus aureus균주에 강력한 항균활성을 나타내는 CNU30122 균주를 선발하였다. 선발된 CNU30122균주의 배양액 추출물로부터 Diaion HP-20 column chromatograpy, ethylacetate 추출, silica gel 및 Sephadex LH-20 column chromatography, HPLC 등에 의해 백색분말의 순수한 화합물을 분리정제 하였다. 본 물질의 구조분석을 위하여 $^1H$ 및 $^{13}C\;NMR,\;DEPT,\;^1H-^1H\;COSY,\;^1H-^{13}C\;COSY$ 및 HMBC spectrum을 분석한 결과 본 물질은 분자량 516, 분자식 $C_{31}H_{48}O_6$의 tetracyclic triterpenoic acid 계열인 fusidic acid로 동정 되었다. 본화합물은 streptomycin, pecicillin, kanamycin, tetracycline 등의 약제에 내성균주인 Staphylococcus aureus R209 균주에 선택적으로 강한 항균활성을 나타내었다.

• 한국자원식물학회지
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• 제33권4호
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• pp.237-244
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• 2020

산수유 열수추출물의 혈전용해활성을 탐색하고, 유기용매로 분획화한 에틸아세테이트(ethyl acetate) 분획물에서 1.36 plasmin units/mL의 강한 혈전용해활성을 확인하였다. Amberlite IRA-400, Sephadex LH-20 column, active charcoal column과 재결정으로 정제한 혈전용해화합물을 HPLC로 분석 비교한 결과, 표준물질인 malic acid와 같은 retention time (RT)을 나타내고, LC/MS/MS 분석의 Negative mode 측정 시 m/z 133에서 같은 peak를 나타내어 정제한 화합물이 분자량 134 Da인 malic acid 임을 확인하였다. 정제한 화합물은 0.69 plasmin units/mL의 혈전용해활성을 보이고, 14.62%의 트롬빈 저해활성을 나타냈으며, 6.42%의 항산화 효과와 17.28%의 항당뇨 효과를 나타냈다. 분리한 화합물은 섬유소원의 Aα chain, Bβ chain과 반응하지 않았지만 γ chain을 분해하는 것으로 나타났다. 위 연구 결과를 바탕으로 산수유에서 분리한 혈전용해화합물은 혈관계 질환의 치료제 개발과 기능성 식품 개발을 위한 우수한 소재로 이용 가능할 것으로 예상된다.

• 생물환경조절학회지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.21-26
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• 2007

본 연구는 굴 껍데기로 제조한 개미산 칼슘화합물에 몇 가지 활성제를 첨가한 용액 수관살포가 사과 '후지' 과실의 칼슘농도, 과점의 발육 및 품질에 미치는 영향을 구명코자 실시하였다. 굴 껍데기로부터 추출한 칼슘 화합물(Os-CaF, $52.4mg{\cdot}kg^{-1}$)을 수관살포하였을 때 조직으로의 칼슘전이 효과는 무처리에 비하여 잎, 과피 및 과육에서 현저한 증가를 보였다. 그리고 Os-CaF에 활성제를 첨가하여 살포하였을 때 '후지' 과실의 칼슘함량은 증가되었다. 특히, 잎에서는 ascorbic acid, polyvinyl alcohol을, 과피에서는 Ag-colloidal, polyvinyl alcohol을, 과육에서는 ascorbic acid, Ag-colloidal, polyvinyl alcohol을 첨가한 칼슘화합물이 칼슘 흡수량을 현저히 증가시켰다. 칼슘화합물의 농도 및 활성제 종류에 따른 과실품질(과중, 경도, 가용성고형물, 산 함량, 과피색)은 차이가 없었다.

• 약학회지
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• 제32권5호
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• pp.308-312
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• 1988

A phenolic compound isolated from the ethylacetate extract of Duchesnea indica (Andr.) Focke (Rosaceae) showed antimicrobial activities against Staphylococcus aureus, Shigella dysentriae and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. This compound was identified as ellagic acid by spectral analysis.

• 통합자연과학논문집
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.107-112
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• 2018

p38 MAP kinase belongs to the Mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase family; a serine/threonine kinase. It plays an important role in intracellular signal transduction pathways. It is associated with the development and progression of various cancer types making it a crucial drug target. Present study involves the HQSAR analysis of recently reported imidazo[1,2-b]pyridazine derivatives as p38 MAP kinase antagonists. The model was generated with Atom (A), bond (B), chirality (Ch), and hydrogen (H) parameters and with different set of atom counts to improve the model. An acceptable HQSAR model ($q^2=0.522$, SDEP=0.479, NOC=5, $r^2=0.703$, SEE=0.378, BHL=97) was developed which exhibits good predictive ability. A contribution map for the most active compound (compound 17) illustrated that hydrogen and nitrogen atoms in the ring A and ring B, as well as nitrogen atom in ring C and the hydrogen atom in the ring D provided positive activity in inhibitory effect while, the least active compound (compound 05) possessed negative contribution to inhibitory effect. Hence, analysis of produced HQSAR model can provide insights in the designing potent and selective p38 MAP kinase antagonists.

• Journal of Electrical Engineering and information Science
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• 제2권4호
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• pp.46-52
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• 1997

In this paper th use of compensation based on a combination of active plus reactive power at distribution model system is proposed. The basic voltage-power relationships for the linearized case on an infinite bus are used and the compensation angle is defined based on the voltage magnitude response to small power injection. Compensation is supplied at several locations, and the system is subjected to varying fault scenarios, with its response observed under different system conditions. As number of control issues for a storage-based active/reactive power compensator as a bus voltage regulator are explored to compare the effectiveness of active/reactive again reactive-only compensation.

• Archives of Pharmacal Research
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.53-57
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• 1997

For the purpose of defining the effects of the N-substituted alkyl groups on the anticonvulsant activities of N-Cbz-.alpha.-aminosuccinimides, various (R)- and (S)-N-alkyl substituted N-Cbz-.alpha.-aminosuccinimides (1 and 2) were prepared from the corresponding (R)- and (S)-N-Cbz-aspartic acid by using known reaction and were evaluated the anticonvulsant activies in the MES and PTZ tests, including their neurotoxicities. The most active compound in the MES test was (R)N-Cbz-.alpha.-amino-N-methylsuccinimide (1b) $(ED_{50}=52.5 mg/kg, Pl=3.2)$. And in case of the PTZ test, (R)-N-Cbz-.alpha.-amino-N-ethylsuccinimide (1c) was the most active compound $(ED_{50}/=32.5mg/kg, Pl=3.1)$. The order of anticonvulsant activities of these compounds against the MES test, as judged from the ED_50values for the R series (1), was N-methyl > N-isobutyl > non-substituted > N-ethyl, N-allyl > N-benzyl compound; for the S series (2) N-methyl > N-altyl > non-substituted > N-isobutyl > N-ethyl > N-benzyl compound. The anticonvulsant activities in the PTZ tests of these compounds exhibited somewhat different pattern ; for the R series (1) Nethyl > N-methyl > N-isobutyl> non-substituted > N-allyl > N-benzyl compound in order of decreasing activity; for S series (2) N-ethyl > N-allyl, non-substituted > N-isobutyl > N-methyl > N-benzyl compound in order of decreasing activity.

• 한국토양비료학회지
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• 제32권4호
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• pp.440-445
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• 1999

메밀의 지방산 및 페놀화합물 생합성과 tyrosinase 저해 활성에 대한 몇가지 비료의 영향을 조사한 결과 다음과 같다. 메밀 식물체중의 지방산 함량은 곡류중의 지방산 함량 보다 작으며 메밀 식물체와 곡류중의 지방산은 포화지방산과 불포화지방산으로 구성되어 있으며 불포화지방산이 포화지방산보다 많은 것으로 나타났다. 메밀중의 페놀화합물은 $682.6{\sim}1822.0mg\;kg^{-1}$이며 석회 시용구의 메밀중 페놀화합물이 $1822.0mg\;kg^{-1}$로 다른 비료 시용구보다 높았다. 한편 석회가 시용된 메밀 곡류중의 sediment c의 tyrosinase 저해활성은 92.8%로 같은 처리내의 sediment c의 compound A, B, C 보다 높았다. 그러나 붕사가 처리된 메밀 곡류중의 compound C의 tyrosinase의 저해활성은 80.9%로 같은 처리구 내의 sediment나 다른 compound보다 높은 것으로 나타났다.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제23권10호
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• pp.1490-1492
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• 2002