• Title/Summary/Keyword: acoustic loads

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Acoustic Loads Reduction of Composite Plates for Nose Fairing Structure (노즈 페어링 구조용 복합재 평판의 음향 하중 저감 특성)

  • 박순홍;공철원;장영순;이영무
    • Composites Research
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.15-22
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    • 2004
  • Acoustic load generated by rocket propulsion system is one of major dynamic loads during lift-off phase so that it causes the structural failure and electronic malfunction of payloads. Acoustic loads can be greatly reduced by an appropriate acoustical design of nose faring structures. This paper deals with the acoustical design of the nose fairing structure for launch vehicle. It is well known that a honeycomb sandwich structure is a poor sound insulator because of its high specific stiffness. In this paper, the sound transmission characteristics of four kinds of honeycomb structures for noise fairing were investigated by means of numerical and experimental ways. In order to estimate transmission loss, infinite plate theory by Moore and Lyon and statistical energy analysis (SEA) method were used. The predicted results showed a good agreement with measured ones. These enabled us to determine a proper core material for nose fairing, which shows good sound insulation performance per weight.

Acoustic Load Reduction in the Payload of Small Launch Vehicle by using Resonators (공명기를 이용한 소형위성발사체 탑재부의 음향하중 저감)

  • Seo, Sang-Hyeon;Jeong, Ho-Kyeong;Park, Soon-Hong;Jang, Young-Soon;Yi, Yeong-Moo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.234-237
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    • 2007
  • To protect a satellite and electronic equipment from the acoustic load generated by rocket propulsion system, many launch vehicle use acoustic blanket. Acoustic load is main source of random vibration working on the payload. Most high frequency region of the acoustic loads is reduced by payload fairing skins and acoustic blanket, but low frequency region is not. In order to reduce acoustic load of low frequency region, we designed array resonator panel which was made of composite materials. Insertion loss capacity of the payload fairing with acoustic blanket was verified from PLF acoustic test in the acoustic chamber.

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Acoustic Test of KSLV-I PLF Acoustic Protection System (KSLV-I PLF 음향 하중 저감 시스템의 성능 검증을 위한 음향 시험)

  • Park, Soon-Hong;Seo, Sang-Hyeon
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.117-122
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    • 2008
  • Acoustic test was performed to verify the ability of KSLV-I PLF acoustic protection system (Acoustic blanket) to reduce the acoustic load. The test results showed that the acoustic protection system has +3 dB safety margin compared with design requirement. This paper also illustrates the increase of insertion loss by the acoustic protection system by comparing that of the bare PLF structure.

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Life Evaluation of CrN Coatings due to Wear Using Friction and Acoustic Emission Sensor (마찰 및 음향방출 신호를 이용한 CrN 코팅의 마모수명 평가)

  • 조정우;이영제
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.328-334
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    • 1999
  • Acoustic emission (AE) sensor was used to evaluate the wear-life of CrN-coated steel disks with 1 $\mu\textrm{m}$ and 4 $\mu\textrm{m}$ coating thickness. The relationship between Af and friction signal from scratch test and sliding test was investigated. The first spatting of CrN film was detected by AR signals in the early stage of coating failures, and overall failures by friction signals. Therefore, the conservative design for coating-life should be done using the results of AE signals. Using the percent contact load, the ratio of sliding normal load to the critical scratch load and the number of cycles to failure was measured to predict the wear-life of CrN film. On the wear-life dia-gram the percent contact loads and the number of cycles to failure showed a good linear relationship on the log coordinate. As the load percentage was decreased, the diagram showed that the wear-limits, at which the coated steels survived more than 35,000 cycles, were about 4∼5% of the critical scratch loads.

Structure Borne Noise Analysis of a Flexible Body in Multibody System (다물체계내 유연체의 구조기인 소음해석)

  • 김효식
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.130-135
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents the method for structure borne noise analysis of a flexible body in multibody system. The proposed method is the superposition method using flexible muitibody dynamic analysis and finite element one. This method is executed in 3 steps. In the la step, time dependent quantities such as dynamic loads, modal coordinates ana gross body motion of the flexible body are calculated efficiently through flexible multibody dynamic analysis. And frequency response functions are computed using Fourier transforms of those time dependent quantities. In the 2$\^$nd/ step, acoustic pressure coefficients are obtained through structure-acoustic coupling analysis by finite element analysis. In the final step, frequency responses of acoustic pressure at the acoustic nodes are recovered through linear superposition of frequency response functions with acoustic pressure coefficients. The accuracy of the proposed method is verified in the numerical example of a simple car model.

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Thermo-Acoustic Emission Behavior of Composites (복합재료의 열-음향방출거동)

  • 김영복;우성충;최낙삼
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.111-115
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    • 2001
  • Thermo-acoustic emission (AE) from composite laminates under the repetitive thermal cyclic loads have been quantitatively analyzed in consideration of AE source mechanisms. The repetitive thermal load brought about a large reduction, i.e. an exponential decrease in AE total ringdown counts and AE amplitudes. It was thought that generation of thermo-AE during the first thermal cycle was not caused by crack propagation but by secondary microfracturing due to abrasive contact between crack surfaces.

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Acoustic Structure Interaction Analysis of the Core Support Barrel for Pump Pulsation Loads (펌프 맥동하중에 대한 노심지지배럴 집합체의 음향-구조 연성해석)

  • Lee, Jang Won;Moon, Jong Sung;Kim, Jung Gyu;Sung, Ki Kwang;Kim, Hyun Min
    • Transactions of the KSME C: Technology and Education
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.127-134
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    • 2017
  • The reactor internals shall be secured in safety and structural integrity under various vibrational loading conditions. Thus, U.S. NRC, Regulatory Guide 1.20 requires the evaluation for the reactor internals due to acoustic induced vibration including the response to the reactor coolant pump pressure pulsation. This paper suggests a methodology to develop an analytical model of the core support barrel accounting for the fluid around the structure and to analyze the responses to the pump pulsation loads using acoustic structure interaction analysis. The analysis results were compared with those of US Palo Verde 1 CVAP and showed a good agreement. Thus, it is expected that the suggested methodology could be an efficient way to evaluate the response of the core support barrel to the pump pulsation loads.

Nonlinear Transient Responses of Isotropic Plates Under Thermo-Acoustic Load (열-음향 복합하중에 놓인 등방성 평판의 비선형 응답특성)

  • Oh, Il-Kwon;Cheng, Tai-Hong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.235-238
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    • 2006
  • For high-speed aircraft and high-speed civil transport planes, certain structural skin components are subjected to very large acoustic loads in an elevated thermal environment. In this study, we used the single-mode Fokker-Panck distribution to predict displacements of isotropic plates subject to thermo-acoustic combined load. The single mode was formulated to predict the nonlinear dynamic responses of postbuckled plates under acoustic random excitation. Acoustic random excitation was used with Gauss distribution. Some important effects of the snap-through motion on the dynamic responses of the postbuckled plates are described.

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Vibro-acoustic Analysis of Simplified Satellite Model by Using the Statistical Energy Analysis (단순화된 위성체의 통계적 에너지 해석법을 이용한 음향-진동 연성 해석)

  • C. H. Jeong;J. G. Ih;S. M. Moon;Kim, H. B.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.371.1-371
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    • 2002
  • At lift-off, the jet noise of launch vehicle produces a severe acoustic environment and the loads induced by the acoustic pressure may be damaging to paylaod and equipments. Prediction of the acoustic environment is needed to support the design and test-qualification of components. Currently, such a high frequency problem is usually dealt with by using the SEA, of which the assumptions match reasonably well with the vibro-acoustic condition of system. (omitted)

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Vibro-acoustic Analysis of Simplified Satellite Model by Using the Statistical Energy Analysis Technique (단순화된 위성체의 통계적 에너지 해석법을 이용한 음향-진동 연성 해석)

  • Jeong, Cheol-Ho;Ih, Jeong-Guon;Moon, Sang-Moo;Kim, Hong-Bae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.11b
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    • pp.711-714
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    • 2002
  • At the lift-off condition, the combustion and Jet noise of launch vehicle produces a severe acoustic environment and the acoustic loads may be damaging to paylaod and equipments. Prediction of the acoustic environment is thus needed to support the load-resistive design and test-qualification of components. Currently, such a high frequency problem is usually dealt with by using the SEA technique, for which the assumptions should match reasonably well with the vibro-acoustic condition of system. The subsystems of SEA model was composed of 16 flat plates, 8 L-shaped beams, and 2 acoustic cavities. The frequency range was 400 Hz - 4 kHz considering the modal parameter. The experiment was performed in a high intensity acoustic chamber, in which the diffuse acoustic field was assured. By comparing the SEA analysis and the experiments, the error less than 5 dB was observed.

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