• Title/Summary/Keyword: acoustic evaluation

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Nondestructive Evaluation for Long-term Heat Treatment Effects on Microstructure of Co-base Superalloy by Scanning Acoustic Microscope (주사음향현미경을 이용한 코발트기 초내열합금 미세조직에 관한 장시간 열영향에 대한 비파괴평가)

  • lEE, JoonHee;Kim, ChungSeok
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Heat Treatment
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.118-123
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    • 2019
  • The aim of this study investigates the feasibility of scanning acoustic microscope (SAM) with high frequency transducer for material degradation. The test specimen was prepared by artificial heat treatment of Co-base superalloy. The high frequency 200 MHz acoustic lens was used to generate the leaky surface acoustic wave (LSAW) on the test specimens. The matrix precipitates coarsened with thermal aging time, and then grow up to several tens of micrometers. The velocity of LSAW decreased with increasing aging time. Also, it has a good correlation between LSAW and hardness. Consequently, V(z) curve methods of SAM using high frequency transducer is useful tool to evaluate the heat treatment effects on microstructure.

Review of Micro/Nano Nondestructive Evaluation Technique (II): Measurement of Acoustic Properties (마이크로/나노 비파괴평가 기술(II): 음향특성계측)

  • Kim, Chung-Seok;Park, Ik-Keun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.418-430
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    • 2012
  • The present paper reviews the micro and nano nondestructive evaluation(NDE) technique that is possible to investigate the surface and measure the acoustic properties. The technical theory, features and applications of the ultrasonic atomic force microscopy(UAFM) and scanning acoustic microscopy(SAM) are illustrated. Especially, these technologies are possible to evaluate the mechanical properties in micro/nano structure and surface through the measurement of acoustic properties in addition to the observation of surface and subsurface. Consequently, it is thought that technique developments and applications of these micro/nano NDE in advanced industrial parts together with present nondestructive industry are widely possible hereafter.

Acoustic design for the renovation of a cultural heritage building, SH high school auditorium (문화재로 지정된 SH고등학교 강당의 음향리노베이션설계 및 평가)

  • Jeong, Daeup;Oh, Yedam;Lee, Hyojin
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.38 no.3
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    • pp.266-274
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    • 2019
  • As can be seen in the statistics on domestic performance facilities, small or large scale of acoustic renovations seem to be unavoidable in many of those facilities due to its senility. However it is hard to find case studies which can be referred to for its acoustic renovation process. This study tried to provide a case study example of acoustic renovation for a high school auditorium which has many restrictions as a cultural heritage building. Requirements from the client and acoustic problems found through a field measurement of existing space motivated acoustic design solutions and alternatives which can improve the acoustics of the space. The whole process from the initial stage of diagnosing acoustic problems to the final stage of a post acoustic evaluation after the completion of construction was described. The result from the post acoustic evaluation suggested that reverberation characteristics of the space as well as definition and clarity have been greatly improved by applying acoustic design solutions and alternatives. However, loudness of sounds in the space didn't reach the aimed level, which is due to the limited capability of slat ceiling structure for providing strong early reflections.

Evaluation on Acoustic Performance of the DICT's Acoustic Loboratory (대우건설기술연구소 음향실험동의 성능 평가)

  • 정갑철;이주원;윤창연;박칠림
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1998.04a
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    • pp.735-740
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    • 1998
  • Acoustic performance of DICT's acoustic laboratory was evaluated. As a result, background noise and inverse squre law of an anechoic room were satisfied with ISO 3745 standard value. Also, reverberation time and standard deviation of sound pressure level distribution in reverberation rooms were within maximum error limit that was ruled on ISO 3741.

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Stress Evaluation by the Measurement of Acoustoelastic Effect Using a Line-Foucus Acoustic Microscope (선 집속 초음파 현미경을 이용한 음탄성효과 측정에 의한 응력 평가)

  • Kim, J.O.;Lee, Y.C.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.14 no.10
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    • pp.119-126
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    • 1997
  • The relationship between the applied stresses and the change of elastic wave velocity has been established based on the acoustoelasticity theory. The non-uniform stress field in a loaded specimen has been evaluated from the surface acoustic wave velocity measured by the line-focus acoustic microscopy with the acoustoelastic constants obtained form a calibration test. The evaluated stresses are in good agreement with the results calculated by finite element method.

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A Development of Sound Quality Index of an Intake and Exhaust System for High Quality Improvement of Luxury Vehicles (차량 고급감 향상을 위한 흡배기계 음질지수 개발)

  • Lee, Jong-Kyu;Cho, Teock-Hyeong;Seo, Dae-Won;Lim, Yun-Soo;Won, Kwang-Min
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.234-243
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, a sound quality indices for the evaluation of vehicle intake and exhaust noise were developed through a correlation analysis of objective measurement data and subjective evaluation data. At first, intake and exhaust orifice noise were measured at the wide-open throttle sweep condition. And then, acoustic transfer function between intake orifice noise and interior noise at the steady state condition was measured. Also, acoustic transfer function for exhaust system was measured as the same method. Simultaneously, subjective evaluation was carried out by the paired comparison and semantic differential method by 27 engineers. Next, the correlation analysis between the psycho-acoustic parameters derived from the measured data and the subjective evaluation was performed. The most critical factor was determined and the corresponding sound quality index for the intake and exhaust noise was obtained from the multiple factor regression method. At last, the effectiveness of the proposed index was investigated.

Fast Evaluation of Sound Radiation by Vibrating Structures with ACIRAN/AR

  • Migeot, Jean-Louis;Lielens, Gregory;Coyette, Jean-Pierre
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.561-562
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    • 2008
  • The numerical analysis of sound radiation by vibrating structure is a well known and mature technology used in many industries. Accurate methods based on the boundary or finite element method have been successfully developed over the last two decades and are now available in standard CAE tools. These methods are however known to require significant computational resources which, furthermore, very quickly increase with the frequency of interest. The low speed of most current methods is a main obstacle for a systematic use of acoustic CAE in industrial design processes. In this paper we are going to present a set of innovative techniques that significantly speed-up the calculation of acoustic radiation indicators (acoustic pressure, velocity, intensity and power; contribution vectors). The modeling is based on the well known combination of finite elements and infinite elements but also combines the following ingredients to obtain a very high performance: o a multi-frontal massively parallel sparse direct solver; o a multi-frequency solver based on the Krylov method; o the use of pellicular acoustic modes as a vector basis for representing acoustic excitations; o the numerical evaluation of Green functions related to the specific geometry of the problem under investigation. All these ingredients are embedded in the ACTRAN/AR CAE tool which provides unprecedented performance for acoustic radiation analysis. The method will be demonstrated on several applications taken from various industries.

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An Experimental Study on the Acoustics Characteristics of Music Hall with Round Form (원형평면을 갖는 공연장의 음향특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Yun, Hee-Kyoung;Kim, Jae-Soo
    • Proceeding of Spring/Autumn Annual Conference of KHA
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.67-72
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    • 2003
  • The present article evaluates a performance hall, which improves sound efficiency. In general, the sidewall of the music hall is plane circle. thus there happens a focus phenomenon. To overcome it. the music hall improves its sound efficiency by making its sidewall irregular. After measuring impulse response from the performance hall, evaluation indices on the temporal distribution of sound energy such as RT, EDT, D50, C80, RASTI and BR were obtained, and based on them, indoor acoustic characteristics and the generation of echoes were determined. According to the results, evaluation indices showed that the acoustic condition was satisfactory in general. This study is to provide fundamental data for acoustic design of music hall with round form by analyzing the room acoustic characteristics of music hall.

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Fatigue Characteristics of High Strength Fire Resistance Steel for Frame Structure and Time-Frequency Analysis its Acoustic Emission Signal (고강도 구조용 내화강의 피로특성 및 음향방출신호의 시간-주파수 해석)

  • Kim, Hyun-Soo;Nam, Ki-Woo;Kang, Chang-Young
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.67-72
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    • 2000
  • Demand for now nondestructive evaluation are growing to detect fatigue crack growth behavior to predict long term performance of materials and structure in aggressive environments especially when they are In non-visible area. Acoustic emission technique is well suited to these problems and has drawn a keen interests because of its dynamic detection ability, extreme sensitivity and location of growing defects. In this study, we analysed acoustic emission signals obtained in fatigue and tensile test of high strength fire resistance steel for frame structure with time-frequency analysis methods. The main frequency range is different in the noise and the fatigue crack propagation. It could be classified that it were also generated by composite fracture mechanics of cleavage, dimple, inclusion separation etc.

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Abductor Spasmodic Dysphonia : Acoustic Evaluation - A Case Report - (외전형 경련성 발성장애 환자 음성의 음향학적 특성 - 증례보고 -)

  • Song, Yun-Kyung;Jin, Sung-Min
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Laryngology, Phoniatrics and Logopedics
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.57-60
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    • 2010
  • Spasmodic dysphonia is a focal dystonia of the larynx and breathy voice is a typical sign of abductor spasmodic dysphonia. A group of patients with abductor spasmodic dysphonia have a number of acoustic characteristics including abnormal fundamental frequency fluctuations and abnormally long word duration. We report a abductor spasmodic dysphonia case have enlongated voice onset time voiceless consonants and breathy voice in wide band spectrogram. The patient have the acoustic characteristics only in telephone speaking at work time. We treated the patient with anticholinergic and anticonvulsant drug and supplementary voice therapy. The breathy voice and enlongated VOT were disappeared after those treatment.

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