• 제목/요약/키워드: acid gas

검색결과 2,062건 처리시간 0.03초

황산에 의한 모르타르의 침식현상 (The Corrosion Appearance of Mortar by The Sulfuric-Acid)

  • 이웅종;정연식;양승규;유재상;이종열
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2002년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.43-48
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    • 2002
  • This study is experiment results that carried out the sulfuric acid immersion of the mortar containing blast furnace slag powder, based ell the mechanism of the sulfuric acid corrosion for concrete which was caused by the H$_2$S gas. The used materials is OPC, slag powder and gypsum, and the proportion of cement is total 13 levels which are 0~70% of the contents of slag, 0~6% of the contents of gypsum. The specimen is immersed by 5% H$_2$SO$_4$ solution after 28 days and its weight loss is measured at intervals of 7 days. The results of experiment showed that the substitution ratio of 70% slag was excellent at a point of view for the sulfuric acid resistance and the sulfuric acid resistance was not improved by tile increase of the blaine of slag(8, 000longrightarrow10, 000$\textrm{cm}^2$/g) and the addition of gypsum.

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인체 뇨에서의 트리프로리딘 배설 (Urinary Excretion of Triprolidine in Human)

  • 정병화;엄기동;정봉철;박종세
    • Biomolecules & Therapeutics
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    • 제1권2호
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    • pp.143-150
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    • 1993
  • The metabolic profile of triprolidine, 2-[(4-methylphenyl)-3-(1-pyrrolidinyl-1-propenyl)] pyridine, was determined. Urinary extracts obtained with enzyme hydrolysis were derivatized with MSTFA/TMSCl (N-methyl-N-trimethylsilyl trifluoroacetamide/trimethylchlorosilane) and analyzed by GC/MSD. In human urine, which were obtained after the oral administration with triprolidine, hydroxymethyltriprolidine, triprolidine carboxylic acid, oxotriprolidine carboxylic acid and unchanged triprolidine were detected. The maximum urinary excretion rate of triprolidine and hydroxymethyltriprolidine which were extracted from human urine was at 2 to 4 hours after the drug administration. Triprolidine and hydroxymethyl triprolidine were identified by comparison with authentic standards In chromatographic and mass spectral properties. Triprolidine carboxylic acid was detected as a major metabolite of its metabolites in the urine. Oxotriprolidine carboxylic acid and triprolidine carboxylic acid were tentatively identified by the interpretation of its mass spectral patterns. These data suggest that in human, hydroxylation of either the benzyl or pyrrolidine ring can occur during triprolidine elimination.

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Components in Commercial Douchi-a Chinese Fermented Black Bean Product by Supercritical Fluid Extraction

  • Kim, Joo-Shin;Chung, Hau-Yin
    • Preventive Nutrition and Food Science
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.12-17
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    • 2008
  • Douchi, a popular seasoning agent in Chinese dishes prepared by the Aspergillus oryzae fermentation of black beans, was subjected to supercritical fluid extraction (SFE) and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis for its volatile components. A total of 73 components were identified in two commercial brands, which were positively confirmed and quantified. Among the common components in the two brands were 18 acids, 12 alcohols, 11 aldehydes, 9 esters, 1 furan, 11 other oxygen-containing compounds, 4 pyrazines, 2 pyridines and 5 miscellaneous compounds. The most abundant components found were acetic acid, benzoic acid, 2,6-dimethylpyrazine, 2-piperidinone, 3-methylbutanoic acid, maltol, 4-ethylphenol, 2-methylpropanoic acid, butanoic acid, 2-pyrrolidinone, all fatty acids and some esters.

폴리올에스테르의 합성 및 열안정성 (Synthesis and Thermal Stability of Polyol Esters)

  • 백진욱;정근우;김영운;서인옥;한정식
    • 한국윤활학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국윤활학회 2002년도 제35회 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.130-134
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    • 2002
  • Polyol esters were synthesized by condensation reaction of polyols (PE and DIPE) and linear acids such as valeric acid, caproic acid, heptylic acid and caprylic acid. The structures of polyol esters were confirmed by gas chromatography. Hot tube test was used to measure thermal stability of polyol esters and its thermal properties depended on the structure of acid moiety contained in polyol esters.

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Polyhydroxyamic Acid from 3,3′ - Dihydroxybenzidine and Pyromellitic Dianhydride as a Fire-safe Polymer

  • Park, Seung Koo;Farris, Richard J.;Kantor, Simon W.
    • Fibers and Polymers
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.83-88
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    • 2004
  • In order to assess the potential of the hydroxy-containing polyamic acid (PHAA) synthesized from 3,3'-dihydroxy benzidine and pyromellitic dianhydride for a fire-safe polymer, the cyclization pathway of PHAA has been investigated using a model compound prepared from 2-aminophenol and phthalic anhydride. The reaction was monitored. by $^1{H-nuclear}$ magnetic resonance. N-(2-hydroxyphenyl) phthalamic acid is converted to N-(2-hydroxyphenyl) phthalimide at ca. 175$^{\circ}C$, showing endothermic reaction. The imide structure is rearranged to the benzoxazole structure over ca. $400^{\circ}C$. These results are similar with that of PHAA. According to pyrolysis-gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (Py-GC/MS) data, water and carbon dioxide are released during the cyclization and rearrangement reaction. One DMAc molecule is complexed with one carboxyl acid group in PHAA, which accelerates the imidization process to release more easily the flame retardant, water.

인산 겔 전해질을 사용한 밀폐형 납축전지에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Valve Regulated Lead-Acid Battery using Phosphoric Acid Gel Electrolyte)

  • 주찬홍;박근호
    • 한국응용과학기술학회지
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.296-308
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    • 2003
  • The capacity and long life of gel electrolyte batteries is connected with gas recombination producting $PbO_2$ and Pb electrode. We were prepared with phosphoric acid gel electrolyte to know gel characteristics per density to assemble VRLA batteries. We studied by measuring electrolyte dispersion using Brewster-angle microscope(BAM), charge-discharge cycle and electrode structure using scanning election microscope(SEM) per electrolyte density. As a results, phosphoric acid density 1.210 was excellent gel dispersion in sol condition, electrode condition after fifty cycles in this study.

폴리올 에스테르의 합성 및 열 안정성 (Synthesis and Thermal Stability of Polyol Esters)

  • 정근우;백진욱;김영운;서인옥;한정식
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • 제18권5호
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    • pp.319-323
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    • 2002
  • Polyol esters were synthesized by condensation reaction of polyols (PE and DiPE) and linear acids such as valeric acid, caproic acid, heptylic acid and caprylic acid. The structures of polyol esters were confirmed by gas chromatography. Hot tube test was used test was used to measure thermal stability of polyol esters and its thermal properties depended on the structure of acid moiety contained in polyol esters.