• Title/Summary/Keyword: accurate solution

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VALIDATION OF GRID AND BOUNDARY CONDITIONS FOR OPTIMAL DESIGN OF HEAT RECOVERY SYSTEM (열 회수 시스템의 최적 설계를 위한 격자 및 경계 조건 검증에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, D.G.;Shin, S.W.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.608-609
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    • 2011
  • In this study, we tried to validate FLUENT solver model and domain setting for the problem of convective heat transfer in multiple tube bank under transitional zone. We have paid special attention to verify proper boundary conditions and the grid convergence. Through validation work, it is found that unsteady solution method with two-dimensional simulation domain can produce reasonable accurate results compared with existing experimental data. Simulation results with steady solution generates relatively large error. We found that both steady and unsteady method for three-dimensional domain shows acceptable accuracy. Further parametric study for deriving correlation from transverse and longitudinal pitch is currently underway.

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Numerical analysis of free surface flow s using least square/level-set method (최소자승법과 Level-set 방법을 이 용한 자유표면 유동의 수치해석)

  • Choi, Hyoung-G.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.03b
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    • pp.565-567
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    • 2008
  • In the present study, a least square/level set based two-phase flow code has been developed using finite element discretization, which can be utilized for the analysis of a free surface flow problem in a complex geometry. Since the finite element method is employed for the spatial discretization of governing equations, an unstructured mesh can be naturally adopted for the level set simulation of a bubble-in-liquid flow without an additional load for the code development except that solution methods of the hyperbolic type redistancing and advection equations of the level set function should be devised in order to give a bounded solution on the unstructured mesh. For the discretization of hyperbolic type redistancing and advection equations, least square method is adopted. From the numerical experiments of the present study, it is shown that the proposed method is both robust and accurate.

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Stress Intensity Factor Calculation for the Semi-elliptical Surface Flaws on the Thin-Wall Cylinder using Influence Coefficients (영향계수를 이용한 원통용기 표면결함의 응력확대계수의 계산)

  • Jang, Chang-Heui;Moonn, Ho-Rim;Jeong, Ill-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.280-285
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    • 2001
  • As an integral part of the probabilistic fracture mechanics analysis, stress intensity factor calculation scheme for semi-elliptical surface flaws in thin-walled cylinder has been introduced. The approximation solution utilizes the influence coefficients to calculate the stress intensity factor at the crack tip. This method has been compared with other solution methods including 3-D finite element analysis for cooldown boundary condition. The analysis results confirmed that the simplified methods provided sufficiently accurate stress intensity factor values for axial semi-elliptcal flaws on the surface of the reactor pressure vessel.

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Automatic Measurement of Microbial Growth in Snake-Flask Culture using an Economic and Automated flow injection Analysis Apparatus (경제적인 자동화 FIA 장치를 이용한 진탕플라스크 배양액의 미생물 증식도의 자동측정)

  • 이형춘
    • KSBB Journal
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.241-244
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    • 2004
  • An automated flow injection analysis apparatus manufactured economically was used in the automatic measurement of E. col growth in shake-flask culture of nutrient broth. The detailed measurement of whole growth was possible at intervals of 10 minutes by the automatic measurement system which adopted the sterilized nutrient broth as a carrier solution. Using distilled water as a carrier solution showed less accurate results than nutrient broth.

Hand/Eye calibration of Robot arms with a 3D visual sensing system (3차원 시각 센서를 탑재한로봇의 Hand/Eye 캘리브레이션)

  • 김민영;노영준;조형석;김재훈
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.76-76
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    • 2000
  • The calibration of the robot system with a visual sensor consists of robot, hand-to-eye, and sensor calibration. This paper describe a new technique for computing 3D position and orientation of a 3D sensor system relative to the end effect of a robot manipulator in an eye-on-hand robot configuration. When the 3D coordinates of the feature points at each robot movement and the relative robot motion between two robot movements are known, a homogeneous equation of the form AX : XB is derived. To solve for X uniquely, it is necessary to make two robot arm movements and form a system of two equation of the form: A$_1$X : XB$_1$ and A$_2$X = XB$_2$. A closed-form solution to this system of equations is developed and the constraints for solution existence are described in detail. Test results through a series of simulation show that this technique is simple, efficient, and accurate fur hand/eye calibration.

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An Equivalent Plate Model for the High-Frequency Dynamic Characteristics of Cylindrical Shells (원통형셸의 초고주파 동적특성을 위한 등가평판모델)

  • Lee, Joon-Keun;Lee, U-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.108-113
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    • 1999
  • For cylindrical shells, the closed-form solutions are confined to the specific boundary and/or loading conditions. Though the finite element method is certainly a powerful solution approach for the structural dynamics problems, it has been well known to provide the solution reliable only in the low frequency region due to the inherent high sensitivities of structual and numerical modeling errors. Instead, the spectral element method has been proved to provide accurate dynamic characteristics of a structure even at the ultrasonic frequency region. Since the wave characteristic of a cylindrical shell becomes identical to that fo a flat plate as the frequency increases, an equivalent plate model (EPM) representing the high-frequency dynamic characteristics of the cylindrical shell is introduced herein. The EPM-based spectral element analysis solutions are compared with the known analytical solutions for the cylindrical shells to confirm the validity of the present modeling approach.

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A comparison of the transmission losses of two-dimensional dissipative silencers predicted by analytical method and BEM (이론적 해 및 경계요소법에 의한 2차원 흡음형 소음기의 전달 손실치 예측 비교)

  • 김회전;이정권;정지훈
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.1001-1004
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    • 2002
  • Accurate prediction of the transmission loss of dissipative silencers has been considered difficult due to the ambiguity and complexity in the physical properties of sound absorbing materials. Additional difficulty lies in the fact that the analytical calculation of the propagation constant is unknown yet. In this paper. as a first step toward obtaining the Propagation constant and thus predicting the transmission loss, an approximation equation stemming from the wave analysis in the lined interior has been derived. Such an analytical solution and numerical solution using the boundary element method are compared for a two-dimensional simple dissipative silencer under the assumption of the locally reacting sound absorbent.

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A Study of Sub-Pixel Detection for Hyperspectral Image Using Linear Spectral Unmixing Algorithm (Linear Spectral Unmixing 기법을 이용한 하이퍼스펙트럴 영상의 Sub-Pixel Detection에 관한 연구)

  • 김대성;조영욱;한동엽;김용일
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.161-166
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    • 2003
  • Hyperspectral imagery have high spectral resolution and provide the potential for more accurate and detailed information extraction than any other type of remotely sensed data. In this paper, the "Linear Spectral Unmixing" model which is one solution to overcome the limit of spatial resolution for remote sensing data was introduced and we applied the algorithm to hyperspectral image. The result was not good because of some problems such as image calibration and used endmembers. Therefore, we analyzed the cause and had a search for a solution.

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A Study of Wire Sweep, Pre-conditioning and Paddle Shift during Encapsulation of Semiconductor Chips (반도체 칩 캡슐화 성형 공정에 있어서 와이어 스윕 및 패들 변형에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Se-Jin;Heo, Yong-Jeong;Lee, Seong-Cheol
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.102-110
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, methods to analyze wire sweep and paddle shift during the semiconductor ship-encapsulation process have been studied. The analysis of wire sweep includes flow-field analysis in a complicated geometry, drag-force calculation for given flow of fluid, and wire-deformation calculation for given loads. The paddle-shift analysis is used to analyze the deformation of the paddle due to the pressure difference in two cavities. the analysis is done using either analytical solutions or numerical simulation. The analytical solution is used for rough but fast calculation of wire sweep. The numerical solution is used for more accurate calculation of wire-sweep. The numerical results of wire sweep show good agreements with the experimental ones.

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Modal Vibration Characteristics of an Annular Disk Containing Evenly Spaced Narrow Radial Slots (등간격의 좁은 반경방향 슬롯을 가진 환형 박판의 고유진동 특성)

  • Lee, Hyeong-Ill
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.560-568
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    • 2009
  • Modal vibration characteristics of a thin annular disk containing narrow radial slots are studied numerically and experimentally. Existing analytical solution is examined based on these results revealing that it can not precisely predict eigenvalues of the disk with slots since it does not accurately consider change in the vibration modes and change in strain energy density distributions due to the slots. Parametric study on slot length found that distortions in the mode shape as well as changes in the corresponding natural frequencies are proportional to the slot length. Consequently, errors in the calculated eigenvalues are also proportional to the slot length and accurate data can not be obtained with existing analytical solution above a certain level of slot length. Same phenomena can be observed in both free-free disk and fixed-free disk.