• 한국작물학회지
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• 제42권6호
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• pp.699-705
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• 1997

벼의 유효생육기간이 짧은 남부 산간고냉지에서 직파재배를 위한 기초자료를 얻고자, 경남 함양(해발 430m)에서 조생종인 금오벼를 공시하여 1994년 4월 25일부터 5월 15일까지 담수표면 직파 시기를 달리하여 생육특성과 수량반응을 검토한 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 직파시기가 빠를수록 벼의 초기생육은 더디었으나, 생육이 진전됨에 따라 초장이 크고, 최고분얼수가 많았다. 2. 파종후 30일간의 적산온도는 파종기가 늦어질수록 높아졌고, 파종에서 최고분얼기까지 의적산온도는 1,010~l,052$^{\circ}C$, 출수기까지는 1,785~l,846$^{\circ}C$로 파종시기간에 비슷하였으며 ,출수 소요일수는 파종기가 늦으질수록 짧았다. 3. 파종시기에 따른 간장 및 단위면적당 수수는 4월 25일부터 5월 5일까지 직파는 이앙재배와 비슷하였으며, 등숙율은 이앙재배의 86.8%보다 직파재배구에서 낮았는데, 그 중에서 5월 1일 파종구가 76.3%로 가장 높았다. 4. 파종후 30일간 적산온도와 수수, 이삭수, 수량간에는 부의 상관이 이루어졌다. 5. 파종기(X)와 쌀수량(Y)간에는 $\hat{Y}$(MT/ha)=3.80990＋0.06207X-0.00174 $X^2$($R^2$=0.704) 의 관계가 성립하였는데, 적정 파종기는 4월 25일부터 5월 1일까지로 추정되었다.

• 한국초지조사료학회지
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.1-6
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• 1989

This field experiment was carried out to determine the effects of fertilizer application time in spring on the growth, crude protein(CP) content and dry matter(DM) yield of grasses for soiling. Application times of fertilizer were March 10, 20, 30, April 9 and 19, and control (non-fertilized) plot was involved. All fertilized plots were also treated with single- and compound fertilizer. The first harvesting date for soiling was May 12, and the regrowth soiling yield was investigated on June 9, 1988. In all fertilized plots, the growth, DM yield, CP, CP yield and regrowth yield of gasses were significantly increased compared with control, and the best grass growth, DM yield, CP, CP yield and N recovery were observed on March 30 and April 9 among all fertilized plots. And there were not significant differences between singleand compound fertilizer treatment in grass growth, DM yield and CP content. On March 30 and April 9 in this experiment, the accumulated temperature was 120 and 200^{\circ}C.$ and the subsoil temperature at 10 cm depth was 8 and 10^{\circ}C.$. Considering the average meteorological condition in Suwon area, the optimum application time of spring fertilizer for soiling may be recommended from April 3 to April 10.

• Journal of the korean society of oceanography
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• 제37권1호
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• pp.45-50
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• 2002

New production (NP) values in well-mixed waters of the Yellow Sea were estimated using two different methods and were compared with each other; one is from the quantum yield model of nitrate uptake and chlorophyll ${\alpha}$-specific light absorption coefficient, and the other is from a traditional $^{15}N$-labelled stable isotope uptake technique. The quantum yields of nitrate uptake were highly variable, ranging from 0.0001 to 0.04 mol $NO_3Ein^{-1}$, and the small values in this study might have resulted from either the partitioning into nitrate uptake of little portions of light energy absorbed by phytoplankton or that phytoplankton may predominantly utilize other N sources (E. G. ammonium and/or urea) than nitrate. The estimates (0.54-8.47 nM $h^{-1}$) of NP from the quantum yield model correlated well ($r^2$=0.67, p<0.1) with those (0.01-4.93 nM $h^{-1}$) obtained using the $^{15}NO_3$ uptake technique. To improve the ability of estimating NP values using this model in the Yellow Sea, more data need to be accumulated in the future over a variety of time and space scales.

• The Plant Pathology Journal
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• 제35권1호
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• pp.63-70
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• 2019

Winter wheat is susceptible to several fungal pathogens throughout the growing season and foliar fungicide application is one of the strategies used in the management of fungal diseases in winter wheat. However, for fungicides to be profitable, weather conditions conducive to fungal disease development should be present. To determine if winter wheat yield response to fungicide application at the flowering growth stage (Feekes 10.5.1) was related to the growing season precipitation, grain yield from fungicide treated plots was compared to non-treated plots for 19 to 30 hard red winter wheat cultivars planted at 8 site years from 2011 through 2015. At all locations, Prothioconazole + Tebuconazole or Tebuconazole alone was applied at flowering timing for the fungicide treated plots. Grain yield response (difference between treated and non-treated) ranged from 66-696 kg/ha across years and locations. Grain yield response had a positive and significant linear relationship with cumulative rainfall in May through June for the mid and top grain yield ranked cultivars ($R^2=54%$, 78%, respectively) indicating that a higher amount of accumulated rainfall in this period increased chances of getting a higher yield response from fungicide application. Cultivars treated with a fungicide had slightly higher protein content (up to 0.5%) compared to non-treated. These results indicate that application of fungicides when there is sufficient moisture in May and June may increase chances of profitability from fungicide application.

• 한국작물학회지
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• 제39권4호
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• pp.359-365
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• 1994

귀리의 생육기를 예측하는데 유효적산온도(GDD)의 이용성을 검토하고 제주지방에서 종실용 귀리의 파종적기를 구명하고자 1991년과 1992년에 귀리 1006를 10월 9일부터 12월 9일까지 15일 간격으로 5회(10월9일, 10월24일, 11월9일, 11월24일, 12월9일) 파종하여 귀리의 생육일수 및 GDD, 생육 및 수량관련 형질을 조사한 결과를 요약하면, 다음과 같다. 1. 두 해 모두 만파할수록 출아일수는 길어졌으나 출수일수와 성숙일수는 짧아졌다. 파종부터 출아까지 GDD는 대체로 만파할수록 적어지는 경향이나 파종기 이동에 따른 경향이 출아일수보다 현저하지 않았다. 두 해 모두 출아부터 출수까지의 GDD는 만파할수록 적어졌고 출수부터 성숙까지의 GDD도 11월 24일까지는 만파할수록 적어졌으나 12월 9일 파종구에서는 더이상 적어지지 않았다. 2. 파종기가 10월 9일에서 12월 9일로 늦어짐에 따라 1992년 파종의 출수기 엽면적지수는 7.7에서 5.1로, 성숙기 건물중은 1920kg/10a에서 823kg로 감소되었고, 2개년 평균 간장은 120cm에서 89cm로 짧아졌다. 3. 두 해 모두 수장, 1수입수, l 중은 파종기간 유의한 차이가 없었고 $m^2당 수수, 1000입중, 종실수량은 11월 9일 파종구에서 가장 많았고 이보다 조파하였거나 만파하였을 때 감소되었다. 따라서 제주지방에서 종실용 귀리의 파종적기는 11월 상순으로 판단된다.

• 한국작물학회지
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• 제62권3호
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• pp.166-171
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• 2017

본 실험은 적미의 재배에 있어서 고품질 고수량을 위한 적정이앙시기를 구명하기 위해 네 품종의 적미를 재료로 2015~2016년에 밀양에서 실시하였다. 1. 수량구성요소 중 이앙시기 변화에 따라 가장 크게 달라지는 요인은 등숙률이었고 6월 20일 이후 이앙하면 등숙률이 낮아져 현미수량이 하락하였다. 2. 6월 20일에 이앙했을 때 폴리페놀 함량과 현미수량을 종합한 폴리페놀 생산량이 2,341~3,349 g/10a로 가장 높았다. 3. 출수 후 30일간 평균온도가 낮을 수록 폴리페놀 함량은 증가하였으나 일정 수준 이하로 온도가 떨어지면 현미수량이 감소하였기 때문에 $22{\sim}23^{\circ}C$ 정도가 고품질 고수량 적미를 생산하기에 가장 적정한 온도였다. 4. 출수 후 30일간 평균온도가 $22{\sim}23^{\circ}C$가 되는 시점을 최적 출수기로 하고 출수소요적산온도를 $1,660^{\circ}C$로 하여 계산한 최적 이앙시기는 밀양시가 6월 18일~6월 24일 이었다. 경상남도 지역은 6월 중순에서 7월 초순, 경상북도 지역은 6월 초순에서 6월 중하순이 최적 이앙기였다.

• 한국작물학회지
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• 제51권1호
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• pp.14-25
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• 2006

Response of grain yield and milled-rice protein content to nitrogen (N) rates at various growth stages is critical for quantifying real-time and real-amount of applied N requirement for target grain yield and protein content. An experiment including 10 N rate treatments at transplanting, tillering and panicle initiation stages with four rice cultivars in 2003, 6 N treatments with two rice cultivars in 2004 and 2005 was conducted. Increase of N rates at PIS significantly increased both grain yield and milled-rice protein content but increase of N rates at tillering stage significantly increased grain yield but not milledrice protein content. Therefore, high grain yield and low milled-rice protein content would be difficult to obtain only by adjusting N rates at PIS. Internal N use efficiency (INUE) was 60.5 kg grain/kg N accumulation on an average over N treatments, cultivars, and experimental years, showing considerable reduction especially at high shoot N accumulation in the experimental year of low sunshine duration. Milled-rice protein content tended to increase almost linearly with increasing shoot N accumulation, but it revealed big variation even at the same shoot N accumulation at harvest. Milled-rice protein content decreased with increasing INUE. N accumulation in the milled rice increased at an almost constant proportion of 45.5 percent of the shoot N accumulated at harvest, showing slight decresing proportion with the increasing shoot N accumulation.

• Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering:BBE
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• 제7권5호
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• pp.252-262
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• 2002

The growing interest in the application of arachidonic acid (ARA) in various fields of health and dietary requirements has elicited much attention on the industrial production of ARA-containing oil by the cultivation of Mortierella fungi. For the industrial production of ARA, various studies, such as isolation of a high-potential strain and optimization of culture conditions, have been conducted. Studies including the investigation of morphology are important because ARA is accumulated in the mycelia, and thus cultivation with high biomass concentration is essential for obtaining a high ARA yield. Combining the results derived from various studies, a high ARA yield was attained in an industrial fermentor. These ARA production techniques are applicable to the production of other polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs), and will contribute to the improvement of fermentation technology especially in the field of fungal cultivation.

• 융복합기술연구소 논문집
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.41-44
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• 2013

Process and manufacturing data are numerously accumulated to the enterprise database in industries but little of those data are utilized. Data mining can support a decision to manager in process from the data. However, it is not easy to field managers because a proper adoption of various schemes is very difficult. In this paper, six scenarios are conducted using data mining schemes for the various situations of field claims such as yield problem, trend analysis and prediction of yield according to changes of operating conditions, etc. Scenarios, like templates, of various analysis situations are helpful to users.

• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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• 제8권5호
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• pp.471-476
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• 1995

The relationship between udder maximum capacity (36-h accumulated milk yield) and the response of dairy cows (average producers) to thrice-daily milking was studied in 25 Friesian and 15 Jersey cows using the technique of half-udder study. Maximum half-udder capacity (acual yield) as well as whole udder capacity (estimated by udder measurements) was not altered significantly after 12-day thrice-daily milking period compared with a similar twice-daily period, although there was a positive response to increased milking frequency on secretion rate during this period. No effect of breed, season of the year or stage of lactation was observed on the above relationship. Hours-worth of capacity was higher with increased milking frequency, with Jersey than Friesian. These results suggest that udder capacity is not a limiting factor in increased milk production.