• Title/Summary/Keyword: acceleration control

Search Result 1,474, Processing Time 0.029 seconds

Design of servo system based on VSS Observer (VSS 관측기를 이용한 서보계의 설계)

  • 심귀보;김성현;전홍태
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 1991.10a
    • /
    • pp.442-445
    • /
    • 1991
  • In the physical system, if we can precisely control an acceleration and force, we can improve the performance of their integral values, velocity and position. From this point of view, in this paper we try to use an obverser which is constructed by using Variable Structure System for estimating the acceleration in the system with the bounded unknown disturbance and the parameter mismatching. To obtain the robust control performance, the VSS with sliding mode is adopted in the design of the servo controller.

  • PDF

Vibration Control of Bridge for Serviceability (교량의 사용성 증가를 위한 진동제어)

  • 허준식;조지성;박선규;이인원
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
    • /
    • 2002.10a
    • /
    • pp.362-369
    • /
    • 2002
  • This paper mainly propose the new passive vibration control device, named BRV(the bridge reduced vibration), for reducing excessive traffic-induced vibration of bridges and for measuring performance of BRV numerical example was simulated. The purpose of BRV is mainly on reducing vertical acceleration and displacement of bridge. In BRV we can control the stiffness and damping coefficient to accept the performance we want. The result of simulation showed that the vertical acceleration and displacement was effectively diminished. It would be concluded that BRV can be used to improve the serviceability of bridge and fatigue life etc.

  • PDF

The Effects of Thinking Science Program on the Cognitive Acceleration and Cognitive Processing Skills of the Elementary School Students (생각하는 과학 프로그램이 초등학생들의 인지발달 가속과 인지과정 기능의 발달에 미치는 효과)

  • 신애경;최병순
    • Journal of Korean Elementary Science Education
    • /
    • v.23 no.4
    • /
    • pp.357-363
    • /
    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of Thinking Science program on the cognitive acceleration and cognitive processing skills of the elementary school students. Subjects included 305 5th grade students in three elementary schools. Subjects were divided into the experimental and the control groups. Thinking Science program was implemented to the experimental group over a period of two years. Statistically significant gains on the cognitive acceleration were shown by the experimental group compared with the control group. The intervention effects on the cognitive acceleration were shown for the girls of the elementary schools. It was also found that Thinking Science program exerted significant effect on the development of the cognitive processing skills of the students. The experimental group gained higher scores of attention and simultaneous processing skills compared with the control group. This implied that Thinking Science program was effective not only on the cognitive acceleration but also on the development of the cognitive processing skills as a far-transfer.

  • PDF

Effect on Transient Performance of Driver's Acceleration Type in MPI Gasoline Engine (운전자의 가속타입이 MPI 가솔린엔진의 과도성능에 미치는 영향)

  • 곽지현;전충환;장영준
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.24 no.1
    • /
    • pp.75-81
    • /
    • 2000
  • To provide the appropriate direction for development of transient control in a gasoline engine, transient performance analysis and evalution under four accelerating types based on typical driver's acceleration type were implemented by experimental study. In order to evaluate the characteristics of transient performance quanititatively, the concept and method by transient response specifications were introduced. Several performance parameters in terms of engine speed(RPM), manifold absolute pressure(MAP), fuel injection duration($\DeltatI_{nj}$) and air excess ratio($\lambda$) were emasured simultaneously during the four types of the throttle valve opening with the step motor controlled by PC. The result showed that transient response specifications in terms of delay time, rising time and settling time characterized the transient performance for four acceleration types quantitatively. Intensified acceleration type was most economical and linear acceleration type revealed the best emission performance.

  • PDF

Analysis of Walking Characteristics according to the Disposition of the Acceleration Measuring Unit for the PNS (개인 항법시스템을 위한 가속도 측정장치의 배치에 따른 보행 특성 분석)

  • Lee, Jun-Ho;Cho, Sung-Yoon;Jin, Yong;Park, Chan-Guk
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2000.10a
    • /
    • pp.439-439
    • /
    • 2000
  • In this paper, the relationship among the vertical acceleration, measuring points and walking patterns is analyzed. To measure acceleration, the acceleration measurement unit and communication board is constructed. It uses MEMS accelerometer ADXL-202 that detects 2-axis acceleration simultaneously. It is shown by the experiment test that the walking pattern is recognized and walking step is detected at easy when acceleration measurement unit is mounted on leg.. This results can be directly utilized in designing the personal navigation system with low-cost inertial sensor.

  • PDF

SIMM Method Based on Acceleration Extraction for Nonlinear Maneuvering Target Tracking

  • Son, Hyun-Seung;Park, Jin-Bae;Joo, Young-Hoon
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.7 no.2
    • /
    • pp.255-263
    • /
    • 2012
  • This paper presents the smart interacting multiple model (SIMM) using the concept of predicted point and maximum noise level. Maximum noise level means the largest value of the mere noises. We utilize the positional difference between measured point and predicted point as acceleration. Comparing this acceleration with the maximum noise level, we extract the acceleration to recognize the characteristics of the target. To estimate the acceleration, we propose an optional algorithm utilizing the proposed method and the Kalman filter (KF) selectively. Also, for increasing the effect of estimation, the weight given at each sub-filter of the interacting multiple model (IMM) structure is varying according to the rate of noise scale. All the procedures of the proposed algorithm can be implemented by an on-line system. Finally, an example is provided to show the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.

Separating VNF and Network Control for Hardware-Acceleration of SDN/NFV Architecture

  • Duan, Tong;Lan, Julong;Hu, Yuxiang;Sun, Penghao
    • ETRI Journal
    • /
    • v.39 no.4
    • /
    • pp.525-534
    • /
    • 2017
  • A hardware-acceleration architecture that separates virtual network functions (VNFs) and network control (called HSN) is proposed to solve the mismatch between the simple flow steering requirements and strong packet processing abilities of software-defined networking (SDN) forwarding elements (FEs) in SDN/network function virtualization (NFV) architecture, while improving the efficiency of NFV infrastructure and the performance of network-intensive functions. HSN makes full use of FEs and accelerates VNFs through two mechanisms: (1) separation of traffic steering and packet processing in the FEs; (2) separation of SDN and NFV control in the FEs. Our HSN prototype, built on NetFPGA-10G, demonstrates that the processing performance can be greatly improved with only a small modification of the traditional SDN/NFV architecture.

Observer Based Adaptive Control of Longitudinal Motion of Vehicles (관측자를 이용한 직진 주행 차량의 적응 제어)

  • Kim, Eung-Seok;Kim, Dong-Hun;Yang, Hai-Won
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
    • /
    • v.50 no.3
    • /
    • pp.130-135
    • /
    • 2001
  • In this paper, an observer-based adaptive controller is proposed to control the longitudinal motion of vehicles. The standard gradient method will be used to estimate the vehicle parameters, mass, time constant, etc. The nonlinear model between the driving force and the vehicle acceleration will be chosen to design the state observer for the vehicle velocity and acceleration. It will be shown that the proposed observer is exponentially stable, and that the adaptive controller proposed on this paper is stable. It will be proved that the errors of the relative distance, velocity and acceleration converge to zero asymptotically fast, and that the overall system is also asymptotically stable. The simulation results are presented to investigate the effectiveness of the proposed method.

  • PDF

근전도신호를 이용한 노약자/장애인용 재활 보조시스템의 인터페이스기법

  • 장영건;신철규;이은실;권장우;홍승홍
    • Proceedings of the ESK Conference
    • /
    • 1997.04a
    • /
    • pp.107-113
    • /
    • 1997
  • In this paper, an interfacing method to control rehabilitation assitance system with bio-signal is proposed. Controlling with EMG signals method has certain advantage on signal-collecting, but has some drawbacks in the function resolution of EMG signals because data-processing process is not efficient. To improve function-resolution and to increase the efficiency of EMG signal interfacing with rehabilitation assistance system, Multi-layer Perception which is highly effective with static signal and hidden-Markov model for dynamic signal resolving are fused together. In proposed method. The direction and average speed of the rehabilitation assitance system are controlled by the trajectory control and estimation of the moving direction result from the fused model. From the experiment, proposed GMM and 2-level MLP hybrid-classifier yielded 8.6% perception-error rate, improving function resolution. New acceleration control method constructed with 3 nested linear filter produced continuous acceleration paths without the information of destination point. Thus, the mass output caused by non- continuous acceleration-deceleration was eliminated. In the simulation, the necessary calculation, in the case of multiplication, was reduced by 11.54%.

  • PDF

Design and Control of the Active Split Offset Caster based Omni-directional Vehicle (능동 분할 오프셋 캐스터 기반 전방향 차량의 설계 및 제어)

  • Kim, Han-Gyeol;Huan, Do Ngoc;Park, Jong-Chan;Kwon, Dong-Soo
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
    • /
    • v.8 no.2
    • /
    • pp.75-81
    • /
    • 2013
  • This research would investigate deeply the operation of an omni-directional mobile robot that is able to move with high acceleration. For the high acceleration performance, the vehicle utilizes the structure of Active Split Offset Casters (ASOCs). This paper is mainly focused on inverse kinematics of the structure, hardware design to secure durability and preserve the wheels' contact to the ground during high acceleration, and localization for the real time position control.