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The Effects of Different Grouping in Elementary Science Cooperative Learning (초등학교 과학 협동 학습에서 소집단 구성을 달리한 효과)

  • Lee, Hyeng-Cheol;Moon, Joo-Young;Bae, Jin-Ho
    • Journal of Korean Elementary Science Education
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.446-454
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study was to examined the effects of different grouping according to the levels of students' achievement in science cooperative learning on students' science academic achievements, science-related attitudes, perceptions of science learning environment and self-efficacies. The results of this study can be summarized as following. First, the homogeneous grouping was more effective than the heterogeneous grouping in improving the science academic achievements of high academic ability students. Second, the homogeneous grouping was more effective than the heterogeneous grouping in improving the science-related attitude of students, especially for low academic ability students. Third, both the homogeneous grouping and the heterogeneous grouping improved the perceptions of science learning environment of students. For low academic ability students, the homogeneous grouping was more effective. Fourth, the homogeneous grouping was more effective than the heterogeneous grouping in improving self-efficacies of students, especially for middle and low academic ability students.

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Effect of Music Listening on Academic Stress and Depression (음악청취가 학업스트레스와 우울증에 미치는 영향)

  • Jang, Chel;Shin, Hyunsuk
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Integrative Medicine
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.31-37
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    • 2016
  • Purpose : The purpose of this study was to conduct a music listening program and investigate its effects on depression and academic stress. Method : 30 male and female at K university located in Busan Metropolitan City were selected as subject of this study and a half of them was experimental group, other were control group. An academic stress tester formed by modifying and supplementing sentences and vocabularies of the questionnaire developed by Oh, Mi Hyang and Cheon, Seong Mun (1994) to help understanding of students was used with Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) by Beck(1967), both before and after conductance of music listening program. Result : First of all, In the Academic stress was no difference between each group and there was no difference in effect according to the comparison period. Second, Score of depression in Experimental group was decreased after application of music listening program than control group's. Third, Score of depression in Experimental group was lower than control group's, depending on period. Conclusion : Put the results of this research together, music listening program dosen't affect the academic stress. But this program deceased the depression. In further study, it will be required to subdivided for academic stress and depression study from evaluation of the several times and apply a variety of diseases.

Relationship Between Parenting Attitude and Academic Achievement of Middle School Students : Moderating Effect of Individualism and Collectivism (중학생이 지각한 부모의 양육태도와 학업 성취간의 관계 : 개인주의-집단주의 성향의 조절 효과)

  • Jeong, Gwang-Phil;Lee, Hee-Yeong;Choi, Tae-Jin
    • Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.923-933
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the moderating effect of cultural disposition in the relationship between parenting and academic achievement. Five-hundred thirty five middle school students(male 247; female, 288) participated in this study, These students completed parenting scale and Individualism-Collectivism Scale. Academic achievement was calculated using academic scores from language, english, mathematics and science. Collected data were analyzed using multiple regression. The major findings of this study can be summarized as follows. First, parenting was significantly associated with academic achievement albeit weak. Second, influence of affective and autonomy parenting on academic achievement for both father and mother were not significant. Third, moderating effects of individualism were significant in only fathers' autonomy parenting. Fourth, moderating effects of collectivism were significant in fathers' affective parenting and autonomy parenting. These results were discussed in relation to pervious studies. Finally limitations were commented and future study were suggested.

Path Analysis of Faculty-student Interaction, Self-directed Learning, and Institutional Commitment to Impact on the Academic Achievement of the University Students (대학생의 학업성취도에 영향을 미치는 교수-학생 상호작용, 자기주도학습, 대학 몰입의 경로분석)

  • KIM, Hee-Jung
    • Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.40-50
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    • 2017
  • This study aimed to establish and validate the path models among faculty-student interaction, self-directed learning, and institutional commitment which impacted on the academic achievement of the university students. To achieve these goals, the survey results from 488 university students in North Gyungsang Province were analyzed. Descriptive analysis, correlation analysis, t-test, and path model analysis were performed to understand the relationship among variables. First, all the variables showed positive correlations except academic achievement and institutional commitment upon the study results. Second with respect to the differences by groups, faculty-student interaction and institutional commitment demonstrated the significant differences by sex while self-directed learning and academic achievement did not. Third on the path analyses, self-directed learning influenced to academic achievement directly, while faculty-student interaction did to it by mediating with self-directed learning and institutional commitment. The results of this study suggest that faculty-student interaction, self-directed learning, and institutional commitment perceived by the university students were significant elements on their academic achievements.

Relationship between multiple intelligences, academic self-efficacy and satisfaction with major in dental hygiene students (일부 치위생과 학생의 다중지능과 학업적 자기효능감 및 전공만족도와의 관련성)

  • Nam, Yong-Ok;Choi, Mi-Hye
    • Journal of Korean society of Dental Hygiene
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.623-629
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    • 2015
  • Objectives: The purpose of the study is to investigate the relationships between multiple intelligence, academic self-efficacy, satisfaction with major in dental hygiene students. Methods: A self-reported questionnaire was filled out by 490 dental hygiene students in Jeonbuk from March to April, 2015. The questionnaire consisted of 119 questions of multiple intelligences, 28 questions of academic self-efficacy, 5 questions of satisfaction with major by Likert 5 scale. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, Pearson's correlation test, and stepwise multiple regression test using SPSS 18.0 program. Results: The students had the highest score in interpersonal intelligence(3.57) and the lowest in naturalist intelligence(2.66). There was a positive correlation between the multiple intelligences, academic self-efficacy and satisfaction with major(p<0.05). The impact of multiple intelligences on academic self-efficacy was influenced by logical-mathematical intelligence, intrapersonal intelligence, musical intelligence, bodily-kinesthetic intelligence, and linguistic intelligence(p<0.05). The variables that had an impact on multiple intelligences and satisfaction with major were interpersonal intelligence and intrapersonal intelligence(p<0.01). Conclusions: The development of multiple intelligences can enhance the satisfaction with the major, quality of education, academic self-efficacy in the dental hygiene students.

Moderating Effects of Family and School Social Capital on the Relation between Family Income and Academic Achievement (가족 소득이 학업성취에 미치는 영향에 대한 가족과 학교 사회적 자본의 조절효과)

  • Kang, Yoo-Jean
    • The Korean Journal of Community Living Science
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.323-339
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    • 2010
  • This study examines how family and school social capital moderate the relation between family income and academic achievement. I use the data from the Korean Educational and Employment Panel(KEEP) on the third year middle school students in 2004. Results show that higher levels of family and school social capital, as well as financial capital such as family income are more positively associated with academic achievement. In addition, family and school social capital are served as moderators of the influences of family income on academic achievement. For example, higher parental concern about children and teacher-student bonding provides an extra boost to the positive relationship between family income and student achievement. Furthermore, lower educational expectations can make the relation between income and achievement negative. These findings underscore the importance of social capital at home and at school as the alternatives to promote academic achievement. In particular, greater concern and support encouraging social capital at home and school should be directed at low-income students who are struggling with academic achievement.

Review on the Usefulness of Academic Studies from the Perspective of Acquisition and Cataloging Service in University Library (수서정리 업무 현장의 시각에서 본 학술연구의 유용성 - 대학도서관을 중심으로 -)

  • Lee, Kyu-Youn
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.42 no.3
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    • pp.79-103
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    • 2011
  • This study reviews the meaning and the usefulness of academic studies on acquisition and cataloging service(technical service), reveals problems and seeks solutions in terms of the librarian working in field, university library. The problems were found from the side of library and librarian, and from that of academic area, along with the lack of linking role of government agency. As solutions to enhance the usefulness of academic studies, this study suggests three points; the opportunities of communication of both sides, research based approach of librarians in the field and continuous field based verification from academic side. Currently librarians get limited help from the academic studies however, it is necessary to interact, correlate each other as subjects for mutual prosperity.

The Relations between Self-efficacy, Social support, College life adaptation and Academic achievement of Nursing students (간호대학생의 자기효능감과 사회적 지지, 대학생활 적응 및 학업성취도와의 관계)

  • Seo, Young-sook;Jeong, Chu-young
    • Journal of Korean Clinical Health Science
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.1040-1047
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    • 2017
  • Purpose. This study was to explore the relations between self-efficacy, social support, college life adaptation and academic achievement of nursing students. Method. A descriptive study was conducted with a sample of 209 students enrolled in one college located in D City, and the data were collected during from May 14, to June 10, 2017. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, One way-ANOVA, and Pearson's correlation coefficient SPSS/WIN 21.0 programs. Results. Mean score for academic achievement was 3.06/4.5. Among college life adaptation there were significant differences between gender (t=9.13, p=.003), grade (F=7.07, p<.001). There were correlated between academic achievement in the nursing students, self-efficacy (r=.33, p<.001), social support (r=.31, p<.001), and college life adaptation (r=.42, p<.001). And there were correlated between self-efficacy (r=.16, p=.022), and social support (r=.22, p=.002). Conclusion. It was found that a higher degree of self-efficacy and social support, college life adaptation and academic achievement of nursing students. Therefore, to increase the academic achievement, between the social support, self-efficacy and college life adaptation are recommended.

Effect Analysis of Factors on Satisfaction of Fundamental Education for Major Course Learning (전공기초교육 프로그램 만족도에 영향을 미치는 변인 분석)

  • Kim, Jin Young;Oh, Jong Wook;Kang, Dae Wook
    • Journal of Engineering Education Research
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.80-85
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    • 2012
  • This study investigates significant factors regarding college freshman engineering students and analyses each factors influence on student satisfaction in the College of Engineering core curriculum. We carried out a survey targeting 505 students who completed their fundamental education for major course learning in the 2011 academic year while attending one college in Gwangju and ruled out inadequate respondents. A total sample size 437 students were analyzed. The seven independent variables are academic fees, academic term period, academic environment of the classroom, learning material content, time of lecture, student sincerity and student need for the program. The dependent variable is fundamental education satisfaction level. As a result of multiple regression analysis, the following factors were found to be significant in the following order: learning material content, time of lecture, student sincerity, student need for the program, academic fees and academic environment of the classroom. On the other side academic term period was not significant. For improving fundamental education satisfaction, there is a need for prudent consideration regarding learning material development and lecture times. Also further investigation should take place for policies necessary for increasing learner motivation and sincerity, and expand appropriate conditions for learners to become self-aware of the education they need within their major.

Future Directions on Digital Information Services of Academic Library (학술도서관 디지털정보서비스의 향후 전망)

  • Lee, Eung-Bong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.41 no.2
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    • pp.181-202
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    • 2007
  • Academic libraries are at a turning point. Historically academic libraries were the natural destination for students, faculty, and researchers seeking information. These users came to the library by default. Academic libraries served as the repository for published information as well as the intermediary for acquiring material from the outside world. In this study, suggested are directions of academic library websites construction and current techniques related library 2.0 that could be applied digital information system of academic libraries. And discussed the recent status, problems and future directions of scholarly information service through websites supporting lecture and research prefect activities for faculties in Korean university libraries.