• 약학회지
• /
• 제57권1호
• /
• pp.55-62
• /
• 2013

Objective: This study aims to assess the following issues - acquisition level in terms of the information on frequently used drugs of youth, access paths for the information, actual status of the use of drugs frequently used by youth, types of the used drugs, drug abuse among youth, and the consequent drawbacks. This study also takes aims at suggestion of correct role of pharmacists in consideration of drug abuse among youth. Methods: During the period from August 1, 2011 to October 31, 2012, a research design and a question development have been conducted. To the students of the schools that were randomly selected (elementary school's N=99, middle school's N=106, high school's N=115 and university's N=115), it was asked to complete given questionnaire from August 1, 2012 to August 31, 2012. During the period from September 1, 2012 to October 30, 2012, the questionnaires were collected back and the analysis and evaluation of them were carried out. Results: Drugs known to the respondents were a total of 115 different medicines and most of the drugs belonged to over-the-counter drugs. The most well known drug was pain reliever and the second most familiar drug was wound ointment. Most of the respondents found the drugs through direct use and advertisement. In everyday life, more than half of the respondents were using over-the-counter drugs as well as health supplements. The most commonly used drug was analgesic drug. It was showed that the respondents also frequently used the drugs for improving their grades and appearances. It was shown that among the cases of drug use, there were also the cases of misuse and abuse of drugs for the respondents or people around them. Reliability of pharmacists was shown to be high and many students were also satisfied with the pharmacists' guidance for medication. Conclusion: Currently many students are using different kinds of drug in daily life, and there is a possibility that the risk of misuse and abuse of drugs will be increased. Those age groups can easily engage in bad habit of drug use. Thus, promotion on accurate drug information has to be strengthened, and pharmacists are required to conduct correct guidance for drug user's medication in terms of use amount, usage, interactions among different drugs, and potential risks.

• 보건의료산업학회지
• /
• 제4권2호
• /
• pp.11-22
• /
• 2010

In this study, adolescent understanding of and attitude towards unintentional drug use were investigated. 22 elementary, middle and high schools in cities and counties in Jeollanam-do Province were selected randomly and a survey was carried out. 489 students (46.9%) replied that they had received training on drug prevention and 553 (53.1%) said they never received training about drug prevention. That does one or two drugs with curiosity, thinks that is bad(p=0.002), and drug using thought that does not become the help in stress(p<0.001). With regards to the question on whether they would use drugs if suggested by friends, 88.7% answered they would decline the offer. 91.4% indicated they will participate if there is training about drug misuse in the future. 91.0% replied that this training about drug misuse was "satisfaction". Therefore it is be very important to understand the characteristics of adolescent and provide continuous training and campaign to help them to acquire correct habits to maintain good health and in doing so; help them to establish a healthy foundation for adulthood.

• Child Health Nursing Research
• /
• 제30권1호
• /
• pp.67-74
• /
• 2024

Purpose: This study aimed to identify the general characteristics and health behaviors of students with non-therapeutic substance use. Methods: This secondary data analysis used data from the 17th Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey (2021). Analyses of the 54,848 adolescents used descriptive statisics, the Rao-Scott χ² test, and logistic regression. Results: The risk factors for substance use among students were anxiety, loneliness, living separately from family, suicidal ideation, e-cigarette use, and high stress. Conclusion: The findings help identify the risk factors for non-therapeutic drug use among adolescents. Since South Korea does not have a drug prevention program for its adolescent population, an educational plan based on these findings could help prevent adolescent substance abuse.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 제어로봇시스템학회 2001년도 ICCAS
• /
• pp.59.1-59
• /
• 2001

The attackers on Internet-connected systems we are seeing today are more serious and more technically complex than those in the past. Computer security incidents are different from many other types of crimes because detection is unusually difficult. So, network security managers need a IDS and Firewall. IDS (Intrusion Detection System) monitors system activities to identify unauthorized use, misuse or abuse of computer and network system. It accomplishes these by collecting information from a variety of systems and network resources and then analyzing the information for symptoms of security problems. A Firewall is a way to restrict access between the Internet and internal network. Usually, the input ...

• 대한후두음성언어의학회지
• /
• 제28권1호
• /
• pp.11-13
• /
• 2017

This article addresses the roles of the speech language pathologist (SLP) for singers who require prompt and effective treatment when a voice problem arises. The causes of voice problem are often vocal abuse/misuse/overuse, muscle tension dysphonia and inappropriate singing technique. The SLP should conduct voice counseling and voice assessment for maintaining healthy voice of singer constantly.

• 대한약학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한약학회 2002년도 Proceedings of the Convention of the Pharmaceutical Society of Korea Vol.2
• /
• pp.285-285
• /
• 2002

Diazepam (DZ) is one of the most frequently prescribed drugs as an antianxiety agent. muscle relaxant. and anticovulsant and sometimes causes intoxication due to accidental overdose, misuse or abuse. DZ is metabolized to nordiazepam (NDZ, desmethyldiazepam), oxazepam (OX) and temazepam (TM) which are also pharmacologically active, although OX and TM do not accumulate in blood or plasma to an appreciable extent. (omitted)

• 토지주택연구
• /
• 제11권4호
• /
• pp.51-65
• /
• 2020

The purpose of this study was to identify the problems related to the amendment and preservation of the lien system and to suggest a feasible and efficient improvement plan. The Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and descriptive statistical analyses were used in this study. The survey subjects were divided into three groups based on their expertise: "Administrative Experts, Practical Experts, and Financial Institution Experts" and compared to find the results. The results show that 1) the procedural aspect was the most important for the large classification, 2) the supplementary disclosure system was the most important for the legislative aspect, and 3) the supplementation of the abuse of the lien report was the most important for the intermediate classification. Furthermore, the study showed that the most important finding was the reinforcement of punishment for the right of false reporting and illegal acts, followed by the registration order system (the creditor alone application), and the registration system (bond, debtor, joint application). The implications and suggestions of this study are as followed. With regard to the current lien system, illegal acts such as false liens and the misuse of multiple reporting were considered as the biggest problems. In terms of the effective improvement plan of the lien system, the misuse of reporting liens and improvement in the procedural aspects of reporting rights should be given top priority. Therefore, the most important course of action is to strengthen the punishment for false liens, improve the disclosure system and make it mandatory to report rights.

• 대한수의학회지
• /
• 제50권3호
• /
• pp.197-203
• /
• 2010

Pesticides are useful to eliminate harmful insects and grow crops however, misuse and abuse of pesticides may cause a death of wild birds, livestock, and companion animals. We analyzed residual pesticides in the ingesta and tissues from the dead wild birds, livestock, and companion animals which were suspected pesticide poisoning based on the diagnosis of the Animal Disease Diagnostic Center of National Veterinary Research and Quarantine Service (NVRQS). The samples were primarily brought to NVRQS from local communities and veterinary diagnostic laboratories. The 231 suspicious samples of pesticide poisoning based on the necropsy were analyzed by GC/NPD, GC/FPD, GC/ECD, or GC/MSD in 2008 and 2009. Pesticides were identified from the 55 samples of total 143 samples analyzed in 2008 and from the 34 samples of total 88 samples analyzed in 2009. The pesticide identification rates in 2008 were higher than the rates in 2009. It may have relevance to the increased samples with the outbreak of avian influenza in 2008 in Korea. The concentrations of pesticides found in the dead animals varied and exceeded the respective $LD_{50}$ of pesticides in many cases. Monochrotophos, phosphamidon, and methomyl were the most common pesticides found and those pesticides are high rank sales in Korea. The cause of pesticide poisoning in animal is assuming a misuse and an abuse of commonly used pesticides in Korea.

• 정보보호학회논문지
• /
• 제22권1호
• /
• pp.99-106
• /
• 2012

다수의 민간기업체 및 공공기관들은 영업, 홍보, 민원처리 등의 업무를 위하여 다양한 방법을 통해 개인정보를 수집하고, 조직의 이익 및 업무처리를 위해 개인정보를 활용하고 있다. 하지만 이렇게 수집된 개인정보에 대한 기술적, 관리적 조치 및 내부통제의 미숙으로 인해 개인정보의 오남용 및 유출이 사회적 문제로 크게 대두되고 있으며, 정부에서도 개인정보보호에 대한 중요성을 인식해 개인정보보호법의 시행을 추진하고 있는 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 조직에서 관리하고 있는 개인정보의 취급 패턴을 분석하여 이상징후를 탐지하고, 사전에 개인정보 유출 및 오남용에 대한 대처가 가능한 방안에 대해 기술하고 있다. 특히 개인정보 유출과 관련된 요소들을 객관적으로 측정이 가능한 핵심위험지표들로 수치화하여 관리할 수 있는 개인정보 유출 모니터링 시스템의 설계 방안에 대해 제시하고자 한다.

• 한국도서관정보학회지
• /
• 제47권1호
• /
• pp.339-360
• /
• 2016

본 연구의 목적은 원문정보 공개제도의 운영 실태를 분석하고, 원문정보의 생산자이며 의사결정자인 공무원을 대상으로 원문정보 공개제도에 대한 이해도, 제도의 순기능 및 역기능, 제도의 발전을 저해하는 요인 및 활성화를 위한 요인에 대하여 조사하였다. 분석결과, 공무원들의 원문정보 공개제도 이해는 제도의 법적 근거, 공개절차 부분에서 상대적 낮은 결과가 나타났다. 원문정보 공개제도의 순기능과 역기능은 행정의 투명성 확보, 국정운영 참여 활성화, 국민의 삶의 질 향상 측면에서 순기능적 기대치가 높았으며, 행정적인 업무 부담 증가, 공무원의 사기저하, 국민사이의 정보격차 발생을 역기능으로 우려하였다. 원문정보 공개제도의 발전을 저해하는 요인은 민원인에 의한 원문정보 오남용, 제도 확대에 따른 업무량 과다, 원문정보 공개에 따른 심리적 부담감, 기관마다 상이한 원문정보 기준 순으로 나타났다. 원문정보 공개제도 활성화 요인으로 원문정보 오남용 방지 대책 마련, 원문정보 공개 절차 및 원칙에 대한 사전 교육, 비공개 원문정보 공개 대상에 대한 구체적인 기준 제시, 공무원 대상 교육 및 부정적인 인식 개선 등이 제시되었다.