• Title/Summary/Keyword: abstracts

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과학 영재의 논문 초록 구조 분석 및 이에 대한 인공지능의 활용 가능성 탐색 (Analysis of the Abstract Structure in Scientific Papers by Gifted Students and Exploring the Possibilities of Artificial Intelligence Applied to the Educational Setting)

  • 이봉우;조헌국
    • 한국과학교육학회지
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    • 제43권6호
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    • pp.573-582
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    • 2023
  • 본 연구는 영재학교 학생들의 논문 초록의 구조를 파악하여 그 특성을 분석하고, 인공지능을 활용하여 초록을 구성하는 여러 요소를 추출하여 그 성능을 비교함으로써 과학영재교육에서 인공지능의 활용 가능성을 모색하는 것을 목적으로 하였다. 이에 따라 S 영재학교의 2017~2021년의 5년간 졸업 논문 263건을 대상으로 초록에 포함된 배경, 목적, 방법, 결과, 논의의 빈도나 유형이 어떠한지 분석하고 이를 파인튜닝 및 프롬프트를 활용한 인공지능을 활용한 분류 방법을 통해 그 정확도를 평가하였다. 연구 결과, 영재 학생들이 작성한 과학 논문의 초록 요소의 출현 빈도는 목적, 방법, 결과, 배경, 논의(D)의 순이었고, 목적, 방법, 결과 등 초록에서 필수적으로 포함되어야 하는 요소를 모두 담은 경우는 전체 57.4%에 불과하였다. 인공지능을 활용한 이러한 요소를 분류한 결과, 파인튜닝을 이용한 경우가 가장 정확도가 높았으며 5가지 요소 중 배경, 목적, 결과는 비교적 높은 성능을 보였으나 방법, 논의에 대해서는 정확히 분류하지 못하는 경우가 많 았다. 이러한 결과는 여러 요소의 분포 비율이나 학습을 위한 적절한 데이터셋이나 정보를 제공해 인공지능을 활용해야 보다 효과적인 수단으로 활용될 수 있음을 의미하며, 이에 대한 교육적 시사점을 제시하였다.

개발도상국의 도서관 정기간행물

  • 김영귀
    • 도서관문화
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 1983
  • 이 논문은 Nicholas L. Moore, 'Library periodicals from developing countries: coverage by major abstracting and indexing services,' Journal of Librarianship, V.13, No.1 (Jan. 1981), pp.37~45를 번역한 것이다. 자자 Nicholas L. Moore는 Library and Information Science Abstracts(LISA)의 편집자이다. Institute of Information Scientists의 회원이고 Institute of Printing의 회원이다. 그리고 Institute of Packaging의 회원이며 Library Association의 준회원이다.

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Poster abstracts

  • Artyukova, E.;Kozyrenko, M.;Reunova, G.;Muzarok, T.;Zhuravlez, Yu
    • 고려인삼학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 고려인삼학회 1998년도 Advances in Ginseng Research - Proceedings of the 7th International Symposium on Ginseng -
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    • pp.327-392
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    • 1998
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서울국제전기전자학술회의 발표논문에 대해 (Abstracts of Papers Presented at Seoul International Conference of Electrical and Electronics Engineering 1970)

  • 임달호
    • 전기의세계
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    • 제19권6호
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    • pp.61-72
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    • 1970
  • 1970년 9월 2,3,4일(3일간) 한국과학기술연구소에서 대한전기학회, 대한전자공학회, 한국과학기술연구소, 미국전기전자학회 공동주최로 열린 서울국제전기전자학술회의에 있어 분과별로 발표된 논문에 대한 해설과 의견을 소개한 것이다.

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Multimodal Approach for Summarizing and Indexing News Video

  • Kim, Jae-Gon;Chang, Hyun-Sung;Kim, Young-Tae;Kang, Kyeong-Ok;Kim, Mun-Churl;Kim, Jin-Woong;Kim, Hyung-Myung
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2002
  • A video summary abstracts the gist from an entire video and also enables efficient access to the desired content. In this paper, we propose a novel method for summarizing news video based on multimodal analysis of the content. The proposed method exploits the closed caption data to locate semantically meaningful highlights in a news video and speech signals in an audio stream to align the closed caption data with the video in a time-line. Then, the detected highlights are described using MPEG-7 Summarization Description Scheme, which allows efficient browsing of the content through such functionalities as multi-level abstracts and navigation guidance. Multimodal search and retrieval are also within the proposed framework. By indexing synchronized closed caption data, the video clips are searchable by inputting a text query. Intensive experiments with prototypical systems are presented to demonstrate the validity and reliability of the proposed method in real applications.

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학술잡지기사 초록의 비평문장 자동작성에 대한 연구 (A Study on Automatically Constructing a Critical Abstracts of the Articles in Scholar Journals)

  • 이태영
    • 정보관리학회지
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    • 제25권1호
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    • pp.19-41
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    • 2008
  • 논문기사의 비평적 초록을 웹 환경 아래서 자동으로 생성하기 위하여 비평 단서어구, 비평 정보 범례, 비평 수록 문장 발췌규칙, 비평문장 생성규칙을 작성하였다. 비평 정보를 발췌하고 문장을 생성하는데 필요한 비평문 작성 도움 온톨로지를 만들어 비평의 단초가 되는 단서어구와 문장 간의 징후들을 관리 운영하였다. 징후들은 원문의 연구목적, 방법, 결과, 결론 문장을 중심으로 그 주변 문장들에서 상호 작용하여 표출되는 문맥적 정보를 이용하였다. 실제 비평문장의 성능을 조사한 결과, 발췌 및 생성 규칙의 개선과 온톨로지의 관계들이 보강되어야 할 것으로 판단하였다.

Retrieval of Scholarly Articles with Similar Core Contents

  • Liu, Rey-Long
    • International Journal of Knowledge Content Development & Technology
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.5-27
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    • 2017
  • Retrieval of scholarly articles about a specific research issue is a routine job of researchers to cross-validate the evidence about the issue. Two articles that focus on a research issue should share similar terms in their core contents, including their goals, backgrounds, and conclusions. In this paper, we present a technique CCSE ($\underline{C}ore$ $\underline{C}ontent$ $\underline{S}imilarity$ $\underline{E}stimation$) that, given an article a, recommends those articles that share similar core content terms with a. CCSE works on titles and abstracts of articles, which are publicly available. It estimates and integrates three kinds of similarity: goal similarity, background similarity, and conclusion similarity. Empirical evaluation shows that CCSE performs significantly better than several state-of-the-art techniques in recommending those biomedical articles that are judged (by domain experts) to be the ones whose core contents focus on the same research issues. CCSE works for those articles that present research background followed by main results and discussion, and hence it may be used to support the identification of the closely related evidence already published in these articles, even when only titles and abstracts of the articles are available.

간호사의 직장 내 괴롭힘에 대한 국내 연구 동향 분석: 의미연결망분석과 토픽모델링 중심 (A Study on Research Trend for Nurses' Workplace Bullying in Korea: Focusing on Semantic Network Analysis and Topic Modeling)

  • 최정실;김영지
    • 한국직업건강간호학회지
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    • 제28권4호
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    • pp.221-229
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    • 2019
  • Purpose: The aim of this study was to identify core keywords and topic groups of workplace bullying researches in the past 10 years for better understanding research trend. Methods: The study was conducted in four steps: 1) collecting abstracts, 2) extracting and cleaning semantic morphemes, 3) building co-occurrence matrix and 4) analyzing network features and clustering topic groups. Results: 437 articles between 2010 and 2019 were retrieved from 5 databases (RISS, NDSL, Google scholar, DBPIA and Kyobo Scholar). Forty-one abstracts from these articles were extracted, and network analysis was conducted using semantic network module. The most important core keywords were 'turnover', 'intention', 'factor', 'program' and 'nursing'. Four topic groups were identified from Korean databases. Major topics were 'turnover' and 'organization culture'. Conclusion: After reviewing previous research, it has been found that turnover intention has been emphasized. Further research focused on various intervention is needed to relieve workplace bullying in nursing field.

Brief Summary on Nursing Studies regarding COVID-19

  • Hyun, Sookyung
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.47-55
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    • 2021
  • The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic continuously influences on the health and well-being of people and communities worldwide. The purpose of this study was to explore the published research articles in the fields of nursing and health during the COVID-19 pandemic. The research design is an exploratory study. Samples are the abstracts of the articles from a literature database, PubMed, that were published from January 1st, 2020 to April 15th, 2021. We used a MeSH term, 'nursing' and "COVID-19" to retrieve articles that are related to COVID-19. Five hundred and fifty-five articles were retrieved. Two hundred and sixteen articles were excluded as they were not met the inclusion criteria. The total number of articles used in this study was three hundred and thirty-nine. The average number of articles published during the data collection period was 21.9. Seven topics were discovered from the abstracts of the articles: COVID-19 management and guidance; Perinatal COVID-19 and breastfeeding; Nurse; Health service and support; Patient care; Research; and Education and experience. This study revealed some interesting topics from the articles related to COVID-19 and provided some sense of research areas that may be interesting and allow us to develop important research questions about nursing science and nursing practice.