• Title/Summary/Keyword: absorption test

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Textural Properties of Gluten-free Rice Pasta Prepared Employing Various Starches (전분을 첨가한 글루텐 프리 쌀 파스타의 텍스처 특성)

  • Jung, Jin Hyuck;Yoon, Hye Hyun
    • Korean journal of food and cookery science
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.28-36
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    • 2017
  • Purpose: This study was conducted to understand the factors that affect the texture of gluten-free rice pasta prepared buckwheat, mung bean, and acorn starches and to compare textural properties of samples 100% semolina. Methods: The moisture content, weight and water absorption test investigated and texture profile analysis measured by texture analyzer. Results: 100% semolina sample's value was lower than gluten-free rice pasta moisture content, weight and water absorption test. moisture content weight was in pasta with mung bean starchin pasta with buckwheat starch. Texture profile analysis showed that increasing amount of buckwheat, mung bean, and acorn starches increased hardness, chewiness, cohesiveness and springiness, and decreased adhesiveness of gluten free rice pasta. Conclusion: This study suggested that adding buckwheat, mungbean and acorn starches could improve texture properties of gluten-free rice pasta.

Density and Thermal Conductivity Property of the Lightweight Composite Panel Core According to Pearlite Replacement ratio (펄라이트 치환율에 따른 경량복합패널 심재의 밀도 및 열전도율 특성)

  • Kim, Heon-Tae;Jung, Byeong-Yeol;Lee, Sang-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2014.11a
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    • pp.175-176
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    • 2014
  • Recently, in the apartment house of our country, office building, apartment, and etc, the lightweight composite panel is much used as the partition wall body. This is due to be very convenient when the execution and dismantling is convenient and it forms the space which the consumer in the space desires. Therefore, in this research, the thermal conductivity property of the lightweight composite panel core according to the replacement ratio variation of the pearlite tries to be analyze. As the density test result and replacement ratio of the pearlite increased, the density showed the tendency to rise. the replacement ratio of the pearlite increased, the absorption rate showed the tendency to fall. And this is determined that absorption rate is degraded due to the increase in the density. the thermal conductivity test result and pearlite replacement ratio increased, the tendency that the thermal conductivity increases was represented.

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Effects of Sucrose and Jochung on Textural Properties of Dough and Quality Characteristics of White Pan Bread (설탕과 조청의 첨가량에 따른 반죽의 물성과 식빵의 품질 특성)

  • Kim, Young-Ho
    • The Korean Journal of Food And Nutrition
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.79-88
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    • 2019
  • This study was conducted to evaluate the characteristics of bread and the rheology of flour dough containing jochung. In the farinogram test, the addition of jochung changed water absorption, development time and mixing tolerance index for making bread As the amount of jochung increased, the water absorption, mixing tolerance index decreased and the development time increased. In the extensograph test, the degree of extension decreased with increasing of jochung content whereas degree of resistance was enhanced with addition of jochung. After fermentation treatment, the volume of the dough with 20% sucrose were less than that of the dough containing 20% of jochung. The dough with 5% jochung showed the lowest dough raising power compared to the other doughs. The bread consisting of 15% jochung showed the highest volume of loaf and specific volume. Therefore, high quality of bread can be achieved by adding jochung instead of sucrose for making bread.

Density, Absorption and Table Flow properties of the Lower melting Point of the Modified Sulfur and General Industrial Sulfur (일반 공업용 유황과 융점을 낮춘 개질유황의 유동성, 흡수율 및 밀도 특성)

  • Kim, Heon-Tae;Lee, Yong;Lee, Sang-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2015.11a
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    • pp.45-46
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    • 2015
  • Recently, the large amount of sulfur is globally generated by the development of the petroleum refining industry every year. In this study, without the use of the sulfur with a high melting point used in the previous studies, the modified sulfur mortar with addition of a melting point of about 65℃ were tested to determine their distribution and strength properties according to the mixing method and curing conditions. This study is a test to find out the Density, Absorption and Table Flow of the modified sulfur and general sulfur. As result, general industrial sulfur flow was lower, showed a high absorption rate.

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Sound Absorption Effects in a Rectangular Enclosure with the Foamed Aluminum Sheet Absorber (발포 알루미늄 흡음재를 이용한 단순 폐공간의 내부 음장 변화에 관한 연구)

  • 김상헌;손동구;오재응
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.177-186
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    • 1998
  • For the purpose of finding out the sound field characteristics in a cavity of a rectangular enclosure with foamed aluminum lining, analytical and experimental studies are performed with random noise input. Experimental method using two-microphone impedance tube measures the absorption coefficients and the impedances of simple sound absorbing materials. Measured acoustical parameters of the test samples are applied to the theoretical analysis to predict sound pressure field in the cavity. The sound absorp- tion effects from measurements are compared to prediction in both cases with and without foamed aluminum lining in the cavity of the rectangular enclosure.

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Effects of different roll angles on civil aircraft fuselage crashworthiness

  • Mou, Haolei;Du, Yuejuan;Zou, Tianchun
    • Advances in aircraft and spacecraft science
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.391-401
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    • 2015
  • Crashworthiness design and certification have been and will continue to be the main concern in aviation safety. The effects of roll angles on fuselage section crashworthiness for typical civil transport category aircrafts were investigated. A fuselage section with waved-plates under cargo floor is suggested, and the finite element model of fuselage section is developed to simulate drop test subjected to 7 m/s impact velocity under conditions of 0-deg, 5-deg, 10-deg and 15-deg roll angles, respectively. A comparative analysis of failure modes, acceleration responses, and energy absorption of fuselage section under various conditions are given. The results show that the change of roll angles will significantly affect fuselage deformation, seat peak overloads, and energy absorption. The crashworthiness capability of aircraft can be effectively improved by choosing appropriate landing way.

Dynamic Crush Energy Absorption Characteristics of the Laminated Composite Box Tubes (섬유강화 복합재료 Box Tube의 동적 충격에너지 흡수거동)

  • Kang, S.C.;Jun, W.J.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.1 no.3
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    • pp.118-126
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    • 1993
  • Static and dynamic crushing behaviors of composite box tube show the difference with those of metal tube. This paper investigates the characteristics of static and dynamic crushing test which were conducted to characterize the energy absorption and collapse mode of composite box tubes. Sixteen kinds of tube specimens were fabricated from[0/90] woven Glass/Epoxy fabric and autoclave cured. Axial crushing tests were performed using Instron and Dynatup Impact Tester. It is shown that collapse mode and energy absorption capacity can vary according to the aspect ratio, length, loading rate, lay-up direction of fabric, and trigger geometry of the composite box tube.

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A Study on the Deveopment of Wha Seon Ji (Painting Paper) - Blot of China Ink and Organic Test - (화선지 개발에 관한 연구 (I) - 발묵현상(潑墨現像)과 관능시험(官能試驗) -)

  • Cheon, Cheol;Kim, Seong-Ju
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.51-56
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    • 1998
  • The bast fiber of paper bush misumada have been cultivated in south coast bay of the Korean peninsula were not used to handmade painting paper. Therefore, in using the bast fiber of paper bush misumada manufactured handmade painting paper, tested absorption speed, blot characteristics and organic functions. The results are summarized as follows; The handmade painting paper manufacured only the bast fiber of paper bush misumada proper to the absorption speed of China ink, didn't have difference of the length and width for blot. And it was most fitted to east writing-and-painting using. Also the flexibility excell, and light and shade in overpainting directly appeared, and fitted to black-and-white drawing. And the using increase plan of the paper bush misumada demanded.

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The Study on the Axial Collapse Characteristics of Composite Thin-Walled Members for Vehicles (차체구조용 복합재 박육부재의 축압괴 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 김영남;차천석;양인영
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.195-200
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    • 2001
  • Composites have wide applications in aerospace vehicles and automobiles because of the inherent flexibility in their design for improved material properties. Composite tribes in particular, are potential candidates for their use as energy absorbing elements in crashworthiness applications due to their high specific energy absorbing capacity and the stroke efficiency. Their failure mechanism however is highly complicated and rather difficult to analyze. This includes fracture in fibres, in the matrix and in the fibre-matrix interface in tension, compression and shear. The purpose of this study is to investigate the energy absorption characteristics of CFRP(Carbon Fiber Reinforced Plastics) tubes on static and impact tests. Static compression tests have been carried out using the static testing machine and impact tests have been carried out using the vertical crushing testing machine. Interlaminar number affect the energy absorption capability of CFRP tubes. Also, theoretical and experimental have the same value.

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Bond capacity with absorption of recycled coarse aggregate in RC beams (순환 굵은 골재 흡수율에 따른 RC보의 부착 성능에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Lee, Hyun-Ah;Lim, Ji-Youg;Lee, Jung-Mi;Park, Cho-Bum;Ryu, Deck-Huyn;Kim, Kil-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.97-100
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    • 2008
  • In order to recycled wast concrete which is occurred from demolition of the old building, it is effective that the recycled aggregate used as structural concrete aggregate. For used recycled aggregate with structural concrete, the structural capacity must be confirmed. This Study investigated bond capacity which follows in difference of absorption of the aggregate between rebar and concrete. Test results show that there are not a difference of bond strength and slip behavior according to absorption ratio of natural and recycled coarse aggregate.

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