• Title/Summary/Keyword: abscess

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Spinal cord abscess in pork carcasses

  • Seo, Ji-Yon;Ryu, Jae-Yoon;Park, Jae-Myoung
    • Korean Journal of Veterinary Service
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.471-473
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    • 2008
  • This is a case report of spinal cord abscess in pork carcasses. We have detected 7 cases with spinal cord abscesses in abattoir from January to October 2008. It may occur from either direct extension or hematogenos infection. Four cases were presumed by hematogenous infection because of no external wound, and 3 may be caused by direct extension. The infection is a result of external wound in 3 pigs and is a result of hematogenous spread in 4 pigs. The incidence rate of spinal cord abscess in sows is higher than that in pigs.

A Case Report on Hepatic Abscess in a Grant′s Zebra (얼룩말에 있어서 Streptococcus equi에 의한 간농양 발생 1례)

  • Shin Nam-Sik;Kwon Soo-Wahn;Han Duk-Hwan
    • Journal of Veterinary Clinics
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.131-135
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    • 1993
  • In this case, Grant's Zebra which had been bred and exhibited in Farmland Zoological Garden for 4 years, died after treated dystocia. Result in autopsy, she had large hepatic abscess, and blood chemistry were increased G07, GPT and total billirubin. The microbiological culture with the hepatic abscess idetified the Streptococcus equi. It is diagnosed of hepatic abscess which was caused by Streptococcus equi infection.

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Orbital Abscess from Odontogenic Infection of Maxillary Molar: Case Report (상악 대구치 치성감염으로 인한 안와농양: 증례보고)

  • Jin, Soo-Young;Kim, Su-Gwan;Moon, Seong-Yong;Oh, Ji-Su;Kim, Moon-Seob;Park, Jin-Ju;Jeong, Mi-Ae;Yang, Seok-Jin;Jung, Jong-Won;Kim, Jeong-Sun
    • Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
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    • v.33 no.5
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    • pp.449-453
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    • 2011
  • Orbital infection is typically caused by spread of inflammation from the paranasal sinuses. Less common causes can be skin infections, trauma, and hematogenous spread from other infections located elsewhere in the body. Odontogenic orbital infections account for 2~5% of all orbital infections, and occur as a result of periodontitis, odontogenic abscess from caries, tooth extraction, and oral surgery. Orbital infections can be divided into preseptal infection, orbital subperiosteal abscess, orbital abscess, and postorbital abscess. Symptoms which can be observed are swelling of the eyelids and erythema, orbital edema, displacement of the eyeball, exophthalmos, ophthalmoplegia, and even impairment of the optic nerve. Here we present the case of a patient who had an orbital abscess secondary to an abscess of the right maxillary third molar. Rapid recovery occurred following surgical treatment and antibiotic therapy. In addition a brief review of the literature is included.

Rapid Development of Brain Abscess Caused by Streptococcus Pyogenes Following Penetrating Skull Injury via the Ethomoidal Sinus and Lamina Cribrosa

  • Gulsen, Salih;Aydin, Gerilmez;Comert, Serhat;Altinors, Nur
    • Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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    • v.48 no.1
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    • pp.73-78
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    • 2010
  • Objective : Streptococcus pyogenes is a beta-hemolytic bacterium that belongs to Lancefield serogroup A, also known as group A streptococci (GAS). There have been five reported case in terms of PubMed-based search but no reported case of brain abscess caused by Streptococcus pyogenes as a result of penetrating skull injury. We present a patient who suffered from penetrating skull injury that resulted in a brain abscess caused by Streptococcus pyogenes. Methods : The patient was a 12-year-old boy who fell down from his bicycle while cycling and ran into a tree. A wooden stick penetrated his skin below the right lower eyelid and advanced to the cranium. He lost consciousness on the fifth day of the incident and his body temperature was measured as $40^{\circ}C$. While being admitted to our hospital, a cranial computed tomography revealed a frontal cystic mass with a perilesional hypodense zone of edema. There was no capsule formation around the lesion after intravenous contrast injection. Paranasal CT showed a bone defect located between the ethmoidal sinus and lamina cribrosa. Results : Bifrontal craniotomy was performed. The abscess located at the left frontal lobe was drained and the bone defect was repaired. Conclusion : Any penetrating lesion showing a connection between the lamina cribrosa and ethmoidal sinus may result in brain abscess caused by Streptococcus pyogenes. These patients should be treated urgently to repair the defect and drain the abscess with appropriate antibiotic therapy started due to the fulminant course of the brain abscess caused by this microorganism.

The Acoustic Characteristics of Articulation and Phonation in Peritonsillar Abscess (편도외 농양 환자의 발화시 조음 및 음성의 변화)

  • Choi, Hyun-Jin;Song, Yun-Kyung;Yeo, Jang-Ok;Huh, Se-Hyung;Jin, Sung-Min
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Laryngology, Phoniatrics and Logopedics
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.133-135
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    • 2008
  • Background and Objectives: The voice changes can occur in peritonsillar abscess and the labeling of this changes as a "muffled voice". The aim of this study was to investigate the changes in acoustic feature of voice before and after treatment in patients with peritonsillar abscess. Materials and Method: 12 patients with peritonsillar abscess were enrolled in the study. Acoustic analysis on sustained Korean vowels /a/, /i/ and /u/ were performed before and after treatment. Results: In patients with peritonsillar abscess, the first formant frequency (F1) and second formant frequency (F2) of /a/ were decreased. There was tendency of articulation of back-low vowel /a/ as back-high vowel /u/. F1 of /i/ and /u/ were increased, while F2 were decreased. There was tendency of articulation of front-high vowel /i/ as back-low vowel /a/. The third, forth, fifth formant frequency (F3, F4, F5) of /a/, /i/ and /u/ were decreased although statistically not significant. Conclusion: The anatomical and functional changes of oropharynx by peritonsillar abscess can cause changes in resonance and speech quality. We suggest that these changes could be the cause of 'muffled voice' in patients of peritonsillar abscess.

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The Difference between Acoustic Characteristics of Acute Epiglottitis and Peritonsillar Abscess (급성 후두개염과 편도주위 농양 환자의 발화시 조음 및 음성의 차이)

  • Lee, Nam-Hoon;Lee, Jae-Yeon;Lee, Sang-Hyuck;Choi, Jung-Im;Song, Yun-Kyung;Jin, Sung-Min
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Laryngology, Phoniatrics and Logopedics
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.48-53
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    • 2010
  • Backgraound and Objectives : The voice change can occur in acute epiglottitis or peritonsillar abscess, and the labelings of both changes as a "muffled voice" or "hot potato voice", The aim of this study was to investigate the difference of changes in acoustic feature of voice before and after treatment in patients with acute epiglottitis or peritonsillar abscess. Subjects and Method: 13 patients with acute epiglottitis and 12 patients with peritonsillar abscess were enrolled in the study. Acoustic analysis on sustained Korean vowels /${\alpha}$/, /u/ and /i/ were performed before and after treatment. Results: In patients with acute epiglottitis, the first formant frequency (F1) of /${\alpha}$/ was increased, and the second frequency (F2) of /i/ was decreased. In patients with peritonsillar abscess, F1 and F2 of /${\alpha}$/ were decreased. F1 of /i/ and /u/ were increased, while F2 were decreased. Conclusion : The anatomical and functional changes of oropharynx and larynx by acute epiglottitis and peritonsillar abscess can cause different change in resonance and speech quality. We suggest that these changes could be the cause of 'muffled vocie' in patients of acute epiglottitis or peritonsillar abscess, but different characteristics of phonation in each disease should be distinguished.

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TREATMENT OF PALATAL ABSCESS OF ODONTOGENIC ORIGIN IN CHILDREN: CASE REPORTS (소아에서 발생한 치성 기원 구개 농양의 치험례)

  • Ryu, Jae-Ryang;Kim, Young-Jin;Kim, Hyun-Jung;Nam, Soon-Hyeun
    • Journal of the korean academy of Pediatric Dentistry
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    • v.38 no.4
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    • pp.421-426
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    • 2011
  • Most of the intraoral infections origin in odontogenic infection. Odontogenic infection spreads out along the least resistant path. In maxilla, the thickness between periapical area and cortical bone is narrower on the buccal side than the palatal side. So infection usually spreads out along the buccal side rather than the palatal side. The failure of root canal treatment more frequently occurs on the buccal root compared to the palatal root. So the palatal abscess is rarer than the buccal abscess. It is difficult to differential diagnosis palatal abscess from salivary gland tumors, benign neural tumors and cysts on the palate. Therefore, when the palatal swelling is observed in children, you need to prevent the systemic spread of infection by early diagnosis of the odontogenic palatal abscess. In these cases, the patient who complained of the pain in deciduous teeth and the palatal swelling was diagnosed with odontogenic palatal abscess. The patient was treated with extraction and antibiotic medication. The palatal abscess was resolved, and we report after treatments.

THE CASES REPORT OF THE CHRONIC ALVEOLAR ABSCESS TREATED BY APICOCETOMY AND INTUBATION TECHIQUE (치근단절제술후 배농관 삽입에 의한 만성치조농양 치험례)

  • Gwon, Hyeok-Chun
    • The Journal of the Korean dental association
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.461-463
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    • 1976
  • The case of chronic alverolar abscess treated by apicoectomy and intubation technique is reported. The chronic alverolar abscess developed at the apex of the right lower first premolar in the 30-year old Korean female. And the lesion involved the root of the adjacent second premolar.

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The Eastern and Western Medical Study on Breast Abscess (유옹(乳癰)의 동서의학적(東西醫學的) 고찰(考察))

  • Kim, Sang-Jin;Yoo, Dong-Youl
    • Journal of Haehwa Medicine
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.97-103
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    • 2006
  • "Yu-ong" is similar breast abscess, tuberculosis of breast in western medical. It is exist an inappreciable difference. The incidence of Breast abscess has been gradually decreasing because of the development of antibiotics and improved life style, greater knowledge about health. Never the less breast abscessis occasionally found on clinics and effects the physical and psycholosical health of mother and baby. Tuberculosis of breast, is extremely rare and differential diagnosis from carcinoma, pyogenic breast abscess, in necessory. An inappreciable difference examine carefully.

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Temporal Abscess Mimicking Temporomandibular Disorders

  • Jin, Jung-Yong;Suh, Bong-Jik;Lee, Kyung-Eun
    • Journal of Oral Medicine and Pain
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    • v.41 no.3
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    • pp.133-136
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    • 2016
  • Facial abscess is a suppurative condition that is caused by infection and that its infected materials built up within the loose connective tissues or a fascial space of the head and neck. Facial abscess should be treated with a caution since it can make threat to patient's life. When pus collects near masticatory muscles, it may lead to masticatory muscle disorder reducing the range of mouth opening and the mobility of jaw. The authors review an uncommon case of facial abscess which occurred in temporal muscle and induced mouth opening limitation.