• Title/Summary/Keyword: abrasive size

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Tribological Behavior of Automotive Brake Pads with Different Sizes of an Abrasive Material(ZrSiO$_4$) (자동차용 마찰재의 연마제(ZrSiO$_4$) 크기에 따른 마찰특성에 관한 연구)

  • Hong, Young-Suk;Ko, Kil-Ju;Jang, Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.06a
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    • pp.180-186
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    • 2000
  • Friction materials with four different sizes of zircon - l${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$, 6${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$, 75${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$, 140${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$- were investigated to evaluate the size effects of abrasive particles used in the automotive brake pads on brake performance. Although the brake pads with the largest size of zircon showed a good frictional stability and low wear, rotors were severely abraded due to the aggressiveness of coarse Bircon. As the siBe of zircon decreased. friction force and the amplitude of friction coefficient increased. Considering the above results, abrasive materials were thought to destroy transfer film and the extent of the destruction depends on the size of zircon. The small size zircon was not effective in developing a transfer layer on the rotor surface while minimizing the damage on the counter surface.

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Analysis of Deburring Characteristics by Magnetic Abrasive Finishing Method (자기연마를 이용한 디버링 특성 분석)

  • ;;Yuri M. Baron
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.241-244
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    • 2002
  • Deburring is conducted using MAF(magnetic abrasive finishing) method. Magnetic inductor is designed and manufactured to generate proper magnetic induction far deburring the burr formed in drilling SM45C. Rotational speed, table feed rate, grain size of powder and working gap are changed to investigate the effect on deburring.

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Magnetic Abrasive Polishing and Its Application (초정밀 자기연마 가공 기술과 최근 연구)

  • Kwak, Tae-Soo;Kwak, Jae-Seob
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.266-272
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    • 2012
  • This paper has aims to share fundamental knowledge for magnetic abrasive polishing and to mainly introduce recent research results. In order to enhance a magnetic flux density for nonferrous materials, advanced magnetic abrasive polishing system which is called 2nd generation system was established by electro-magnet array table, and the effectiveness of the electromagnet array table was evaluated in real polishing experiments. To increase adhesiveness of the abrasives in high speed polishing, a silicone gel agent was proposed and carbon nanotube particles as new magnetic abrasives were applied in the magnetic abrasive polishing. In addition, a strategy for optimal step-over determination by heuristic algorithm was introduced for applying large size workpiece. Curved surfaces having a uniform radius were simulated and tested with installed electro-magnet array table.

Micro Grooving of Glass Using Micro Abrasive Jet Machining (Micro Abrasive Jet Machining을 이용한 유리의 미세 홈 가공)

  • Choi, Jong-Soon;Park, Keong-Ho;Park, Dong-Sam
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.18 no.10
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    • pp.178-183
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    • 2001
  • Abrasive jet machining(AJM) process is similar to the sand blasting and effectively removes hard and brittle materials. AJM has applied to rough working such as debarring and rough finishing. As the need for machining of ceramics, semiconductor, electronic devices and LCD are increasing, micro AJM is developed, and has become the inevitable technique to micromachining. This paper describes the performance of the micro AJM in micro grooving of glass. Diameter of hole and width of line in grooving is 80${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$. Experimental results showed good performance in micro grooving of glass, but the size of machined groove increased about 2~4${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$. With the fine tuning of masking process and compensation of film wear. this micro AJM could be effectively applied to the micro machining of semiconductor, electronic devices and LCD.

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Sediment monitoring for hydro-abrasive erosion: A field study from Himalayas, India

  • Rai, Anant Kr.;Kumar, Arun
    • International Journal of Fluid Machinery and Systems
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.146-153
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    • 2017
  • Sediment flow through hydropower components causes hydro-abrasive erosion resulting in loss of efficiency, interruptions in power production and downtime for repair/maintenance. Online instruments are required to measure/capture the variations in sediment parameters along with collecting samples manually to analyse in laboratory for verification. In this paper, various sediment parameters viz. size, concentration (TSS), shape and mineral composition relevant to hydro-abrasive erosion were measured and discussed with respect to a hydropower plant in Himalayan region, India. A multi-frequency acoustic instrument was installed at a desilting chamber to continuously monitor particle size distribution (PSD) and TSS entering the turbine during 27 May to 6 August 2015. The sediment parameters viz. TSS, size distribution, mineral composition and shape entering the turbine were also measured and analysed, using manual samples collected twice daily from hydropower plant, in laboratory with instruments based on laser diffraction, dynamic digital image processing, gravimetric method, conductivity, scanning electron microscope, X-ray diffraction and turbidity. The acoustic instrument was able to capture the variation in TSS; however, significant deviations were found between measured mean sediment sizes compared to values found in the laboratory. A good relation was found for turbidity ($R^2=0.86$) and laser diffraction ($R^2=0.93$) with TSS, which indicated that turbidimeter and laser diffraction instrument can be used for continuous monitoring of TSS at the plant. Total sediment load passed through penstock during study period was estimated to be 15,500 ton. This study shall be useful for researchers and hydropower managers in measuring/monitoring sediment for hydro-abrasive erosion study in hydropower plants.

A Study on Recycle of Abrasive Particles in One-used Chemical Mechanical Polishing (CMP) Slurry (산화막 CMP 슬러리의 연마 입자 재활용에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Sung-Woo;Seo, Yong-Jin;Kim, Gi-Uk;Choi, Woon-Sik;Kim, Chul-Bok;Kim, Sang-Yong;Lee, Woo-Sun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.05c
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    • pp.145-148
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    • 2003
  • Recently, the recycle of CMP (chemical mechanical polishing) slurries have been positively considered in order to reduce the high COO (cost of ownership) and COC (cost of consumables) in CMP process. Among the composition of slurries (buffer solution, bulk solution, abrasive particle, oxidizer, inhibitor, suspension, antifoaming agent, dispersion agent), the abrasive particles are one of the most important components. Especially, the abrasive particles of slurry are needed in order to achieve a good removal rate. However, the cost of abrasives, is still very high. In this paper, we have collected the silica abrasive powders by filtering after subsequent CMP process for the purpose of abrasive particle recycling. And then, we have studied the possibility of recycle of reused silica abrasive through the analysis of particle size and hardness. Also, we annealed the collected abrasive powders to promote the mechanical strength of reduced abrasion force. Finally, we compared the CMP characteristics between self-developed KOH-based silica abrasive slurry and original slury, As our experimental results, we obtained the comparable removal rate and good planarity with commercial products. Consequently, we can expect the saving of high cost slurry.

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A study on the surface treatment of titanium alloy by micro abrasive blaster (마이크로 연마입자 분사를 이용한 티타늄합금의 표면처리에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Seong-Won;Wang, Duck-Hyun;Kim, Wonil
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.20-27
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    • 2009
  • The characteristics of titanium alloy as a relatively advanced material is low density, avirulent and, superior corrosive resistant, therefore the use of titanium alloy is increasing lately in aerospace and mechanical technologies, precision machinery, electronics industry, petro-chemical industries and biomedical areas. In these days, the titanium alloy product is required various surface qualities of not only smooth surface but also rough surface depending on usages. The purpose of this experimental research is to find the optimum surface roughness of titanium alloy of Ti-6Al-4V, by micro abrasive blasting as depending variable conditions of working pressure, nozzle size, working time, stand of distance and power particle size.

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A Stlidy on the Mirror Surface F~n~shinSgy stem using Micro Abraslve Film (마이크로 필름을 이용한 경면가공 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • 김기수;남궁석
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1994.10a
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    • pp.273-278
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    • 1994
  • The surface finishing systems using the micro abrasive film were designed and manufactured to make the mirror surface of the cylindrical workpiece. An experimental study of surface finishing was carried out to investigate the performance of mirror surface finishing system. The surface roughness of stainless steel was about Rmax 0.2~0.25 .mu.m, Ra 0.02~0.04 .mu.m in abrasive grain size 12, 9 .mu.m. the surface roughness of chrome coated workpiece was about Rmax 0.07~ 0.11 .mu. m, Ra 0.01 in abrasive grain size 3 .mu. m. Also, to measure the mirror finishing time by mirror surface finishing system, the experiment was carried out on the chrome coated and ground roller of diameter 76mm and length 650mm. The finishing time and surface roughness were 40min and Rmax 0.1~0.13 .mu.m, Ra 0.01 .mu.m.

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