• Title/Summary/Keyword: abnormal area

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Intelligent Abnormal Event Detection Algorithm for Single Households at Home via Daily Audio and Vision Patterns (지능형 오디오 및 비전 패턴 기반 1인 가구 이상 징후 탐지 알고리즘)

  • Jung, Juho;Ahn, Junho
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.77-86
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    • 2019
  • As the number of single-person households increases, it is not easy to ask for help alone if a single-person household is severely injured in the home. This paper detects abnormal event when members of a single household in the home are seriously injured. It proposes an vision detection algorithm that analyzes and recognizes patterns through videos that are collected based on home CCTV. And proposes audio detection algorithms that analyze and recognize patterns of sound that occur in households based on Smartphones. If only each algorithm is used, shortcomings exist and it is difficult to detect situations such as serious injuries in a wide area. So I propose a fusion method that effectively combines the two algorithms. The performance of the detection algorithm and the precise detection performance of the proposed fusion method were evaluated, respectively.

Novelty Detection on Web-server Log Dataset (웹서버 로그 데이터의 이상상태 탐지 기법)

  • Lee, Hwaseong;Kim, Ki Su
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.23 no.10
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    • pp.1311-1319
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    • 2019
  • Currently, the web environment is a commonly used area for sharing information and conducting business. It is becoming an attack point for external hacking targeting on personal information leakage or system failure. Conventional signature-based detection is used in cyber threat but signature-based detection has a limitation that it is difficult to detect the pattern when it is changed like polymorphism. In particular, injection attack is known to the most critical security risks based on web vulnerabilities and various variants are possible at any time. In this paper, we propose a novelty detection technique to detect abnormal state that deviates from the normal state on web-server log dataset(WSLD). The proposed method is a machine learning-based technique to detect a minor anomalous data that tends to be different from a large number of normal data after replacing strings in web-server log dataset with vectors using machine learning-based embedding algorithm.

Grain Growth Behavior of Heat Treated Mg-0.6wt.%Zn-0.6wt.%Ca Alloy Sheet Manufactured via Twin Roll Casting and Hot Rolling (트윈롤 주조 후 열간압연된 Mg-0.6wt.%Zn-0.6wt.%Ca 합금 판재의 열처리에 따른 결정립 성장 거동)

  • Lee, Hee Jae;Park, No Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Heat Treatment
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.74-81
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    • 2022
  • This study aims to mitigate the microstructural heterogeneity arising from the manufacture of magnesium alloy plates using the twin roll casting (TRC) process. Homogenization was introduced through hot rolling and heat treatment, followed by confirmation of observed changes in the microstructure. Following the TRC process, the hot rolled 2mm plate exhibited a dendritic cast structure tilted in the roll rotation direction, while central segregation were developed. This nonuniform structure and central segregation disappeared upon heat treatment, followed by recrystallization to form uniform and fine grains. Abnormal grain growth (AGG) was observed over the course of heat treatment; grains exhibiting AGG occupied up to 75% of the total area after having held the sample at 400℃ for 64 h. The formation of coarse grains was also observed during heat treatment at 340℃ over a relatively long duration, though the maximum grain size was significantly smaller than that corresponding to the heat treatment at 400℃. AGG in the 400℃ heat treatment occurred because of movement of the grain boundary, which had been fixed prior as a result of the grain boundary fixing effect of the precipitation phase. The re-dissolution of the Ca2Mg5Zn5 precipitated phase over the long duration of the high-temperature annealing process caused the surrounding grains to disappear and regrow.

A Flow Analysis for Improvement of the Loop Scavenging Performance of a Free Piston Linear Power System (프리피스톤 리니어 동력시스템의 루프소기성능 향상을 위한 유동해석)

  • Yoon, Jae-Seong;Cho, Hyoung-Wook;Lee, Jong-Tai;Lee, Yong-Gyun
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.139-144
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    • 2008
  • The focus of this research is that the scavenging aspect of in-cylinder is visualized by the PIV method and its characteristic is analyzed so that the scavenging performance of the free piston hydrogen fueled engine can improve with loop scavenging. As the results, the piston of convex type shows the best scavenging performance among the presented pistons. In case of the abnormal expansion, the scavenging of area between cylinder head and cylinder wall doesn't operate well.

A Case Report on Abnormal Jaw Movements Associated with Brain Injury (뇌손상으로 인한 하악운동의 변화)

  • 장성용;김선희;최재갑
    • Journal of Oral Medicine and Pain
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.447-455
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    • 1998
  • A 42-year old male patient was referred to the Department of Oral Medicine, Kyungpook National University Hospital due to the chief complaint of limite mouth opening. Three years ago, the patient was diagnosed as an infarction of both cerefellar hemispheres, acute obstructive hydrocephalus and acute epidural hematoma of frontal lobe at the department of neurosurgery.Both of the infarcted cerevellar hemispheres and the epidural hematoma of frontal lobe were removed with suboccipital and frontal craniectomu. After the brain surgery jaw opening range was decreased progressively and ultimately mouth opening became almost impossible. Spasmodic and rhythmic contractions of the masseter muscles occurred intermittently during daytime as well as sleeping. Food intake was available only through Levin -tube. Actibe jaw opening exercise was prescribed with the aids of tongue blades. A moist hot pack and indomethacin phonophesis were also applied 20 minutes three times a day to decrease discomfort muscle activities. After a month of treatments, the opening range was increased to 5mm at the premolar area and oral food intake was possibel. The L-tube was removed and the patient was discharged.

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The prevalence of hypertension in Haiti : A retrospective study

  • Park, Esther O.;Jang, Gunja
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.1007-1015
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study was to explore the prevalence of hypertension in Haiti and to describe regional characteristics, and thus to speculate Haitian specific regional risk factors. This is a descriptive and comparative study. Subjects were 145 male/female Haitians, who aged between 30 and 59 and have lived in rural areas, had their hypertension indicators being screened. Data were analyzed with descriptive statistics, t-test and ANOVA. More than four fifth of the subjects (82.8%) showed pre-hypertensive or moderate to severe hypertensive condition. 65.5% of the total had abnormal pulse pressure ($PP{\geq}50$) and 13.8% of the sample showed tachycardia (Heart $Rate{\geq}100$). Female Haitian tended to have higher diastolic blood pressure and faster heart rate than male Haitian. The residents who lived in Part 5-1 area with less accessibility to drinking water tended to have higher systolic and diastolic pressure. Hydration status of Haitians was highly considered as an affecting factor on the distribution of hypertension as evidenced by different level of accessibility to drinking water.

Effects of Shear Strains on the Developement of Texture and Microstructure of $90\%$ Drawn Copper Wire during Annealing ($90\%$ 단면감소율로 인발된 전해동의 어닐링시 집합조직과 미세조직 발달에 미치는 전단 변형의 영향)

  • Park, Hyun;Lee, Dong-Nyung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.55-62
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    • 2001
  • An electrolytic copper rod was drawn up to $90\%$ in area reduction and annealed under various conditions. The EBSD measurement of the drawn wire showed that in the center region the <111> + <100> fiber duplex texture was dominant, while in the middle and surface regions relatively defused textures developed with a little higher density in <11w>//wire axis. The inhomogeneous texture in the deformed wire gave rise to the inhomogeneous microstructure and texture after annealing. The annealing texture could be classified into the recrystallization texture developed during low temperatures and at the early stage at a high temperature and the growth texture developed after a prolonged annealing at the high temperature. The recrystallization temperature could be explained by the strain energy release maximization model and the growth texture was discussed based on the grain boundary mobility anisotropy.

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Cause and Measure of Road Structures for Localized Torrential Downpour (집중호우에 의한 도로시설물 피해 원인 및 대책)

  • Lee, Yong-Soon;Choi, Chang-Ho;Chung, Ha-Ik;Kwon, Ki-Hwan
    • 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.02a
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    • pp.458-461
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    • 2007
  • This paper describes the cause and measure of road structures failures in Kangwon area for year 2006 rain fall. Localized rainfall due to abnormal climate generates rock or dirt flows in upper stream and leads, the road structure failure located on mountains terrane. Main cause of such failures erosion, debris-flow, insufficient supply of culvert drainage system in ravine areas. It is needed to enhance the design methodology of road-drainage system and the remediation technology of rock and dirt flows

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A Mobile Robot for Remote Inspection of Radioactive Waste (방사선폐기물 원격감시용 이동로봇)

  • 서용칠;김창회;조재완;최영수;김승호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Radioactive Waste Society Conference
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    • 2004.06a
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    • pp.430-432
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    • 2004
  • Tele-operation and remote monitoring techniques are essential and important technologies for the inspection and maintenance of the radioactive waste. A mobile robot has been developed for the application of remote monitoring and inspection of nuclear facilities, where human access is limited because of the high-level radioactive environments, The mobile robot was designed with reconfigurable crawler type of wheels attached on the front and rear side in order to pass through the ditch, The extendable mast, mounted on the mobile robot, car be extended up to 8 m vertically. The robust controller for radiation is designed in focus on electric components to prevent abnormal operation in a highly radioactivated area during reactor operation, This robot system will enhance the reliability of nuclear power facilities, and cope with the unexpected radiation accident.

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Clinico-biochemical Study on Experimental Partial and Complete Obstruction of the Common Bile Duct in Korean Goats (한국염소에서 실험적 총담관부분 및 완전폐쇄에 따른 임상생화학적 연구)

  • Yoo Ra-Gyeong;Cheong Jong-Tae;Nam Tchi-Chou
    • Journal of Veterinary Clinics
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.71-80
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    • 1991
  • Clinical signs, serum chemical values and histological findings of hepatic tissue after partial and complete obstruction of common bile duct in Korean goats were investigated. Abnormal clinical signs were not observed in partial obstruction of common bile duct, but in complete obstruction clinical signs such as jaundice, urine color change, were observed. Serum total bilirubin, total cholesterol, aspartate aminotransferase, sorbitol dehydrogenase, gamma glutamyltranspeptidase, and total protein values increased on the 1-4th day and then gradually decreased to normal level in partial obstruction. However, they tend to increase persistently by the 24th day in complete obstruction of common bileduct. Histologic features of hepatic tissue in partial obstruction were not changed as compared with normal hepatic tissue. On the other hand, in complete obstruction of common bite duct there were moderate bile duct proliferation in a portal area, rupture of bile canaliculi, phagocytosis of bile pigment by Kupffer cells, periportal fibrosis, intrahepatic bile stasis and hepatic cell necrosis.

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