• 복식문화연구
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• 제32권5호
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• pp.672-685
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• 2024

This study aims to develop a detailed sizing system for lower body clothing for elderly obese women, using data from the 8th Korean Anthropometric Survey. The research targets 296 elderly women aged 60 to 85, selected from 805 participants in total, who meet the following criteria: Rohrer Index of 1.6 or above, Body Mass Index of 25 or higher, and Waist-Hip Ratio of 0.85 or greater. Elderly women with abdominal obesity exhibit shorter lower body proportions and greater fat accumulation in the torso, around the chest and waist. The findings show that women in their 60s have the highest level of obesity, while waist width and thickness are greatest in women in their 70s, suggesting that abdominal obesity increases with age. According to the KS standards, the main measurement categories were divided into 5cm increments for height, while waist and hip girth were categorized into 5cm and 3cm, respectively, to analyze the distribution of sections. Clothing size standards for lower garments that require a precise fit, such as skirts and formal pants, are presented in 13 sizes, corresponding to a waist girth range of 85-100cm and a hip girth range of 88-97cm. Detailed measurements are categorized into primary and reference areas. Additionally, sizes were presented differently based on whether a precise fit was necessary. For items that did not require a precise fit, ranges were indicated with letters, or ranges were indicated with measurements. Detailed sizes were categorized into primary and reference areas.

• 대한임상검사과학회지
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• 제49권2호
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• pp.121-127
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• 2017

이 연구에서는 복부비만을 가진 고령여성을 대상으로 대사증후군 동반 유무에 따른 대사증후군 위험요인과 hs-CRP와의 관련성에 대해 알아보고자 하였다. 대사증후군 진단은 AHA/NHLBI (American Heart Association/National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute) 2005년 기준에 따라 5가지 기준 중 3개 이상 해당되는 경우 대사증후군 진단군(MetS, N=77), 2개이하의 위험요인에 해당하는 경우 대조군(Absent, N=97)으로 분류하였다. hs-CRP 농도는 대사증후군 위험요인과 밀접한 관련이 있으며, 특히 복부비만(r=0.190, p=0.014), 공복혈당(r=0.240, p=0.002), HDL-콜레스테롤(r=-0.164, p=0.035)과 연관이 있음을 확인할 수 있었다. 또한 대조군보다 대사증후군 진단군에서 hs-CRP가 높게 나타났으며(p=0.007), 복부비만 상태일지라도 높은 혈당(p=0.006)과 낮은 HDL-콜레스테롤혈증(p=0.010)의 위험요인이 있는군에서 hs-CRP가 높았다. 결론적으로 복부비만이 있더라도 대사증후군 위험요인의 동반 유무에 따라 염증관련 위험도가 달라짐을 알 수 있었다.

• 대한임상검사과학회지
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• 제48권4호
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• pp.304-311
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• 2016

이 연구는 노인여성을 대상으로 비만, 복부비만 기준에 따른 대사증후군 위험요인의 차이를 알아보고, 비만 유형과 대사증후군 위험요인과의 관련성을 규명하고자 하였다. 비만 기준은 세계보건기구 아시아 태평양 기준에서 제시한 비만 기준을 따랐으며, 대사증후군은 The National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel III (NCEP-ATP III)의 진단기준에 따라 분류하였다. 연구 대상자 591명 중 정상군 272명, 단순비만군 124명, 복부비만군 19명, 비만-복부비만군 176명 이었다. 비만, 복부비만 기준에 따른 대사증후군 위험요인의 유병률 차이를 비교한 결과 낮은 HDL-콜레스테롤혈증(p=0.009), 고중성지방혈증(p=0.025), 복부비만(p<0.001), 대사증후군 진단 유병률(p<0.001)은 집단간 차이를 보였으며, 비만-복부비만군에서의 유병률이 높게 나타났다. 로지스틱 회귀분석을 통해 복부비만 기준에 따른 비만유형과 대사증후군 각각의 위험요인 및 대사증후군 진단간의 관련성을 분석한 결과, 정상군에 비해 단순비만군에서 낮은 HDL-콜레스테롤혈증의 발생이 1.6배 높았으며(odds ratio, OR: 1.576, 95% confidence interval, 95% CI: 1.006~2.469), 비만-복부비만군에서는 1.9배 높은 양상을 보였다(OR: 1.882, 95% CI: 1.266~2.799). 고중성 지방혈증은 정상군보다 비만-복부비만군에서 1.9배 높았다(OR: 1.904, 95% CI: 1.246~2.910). 또한 정상군보다 복부비만군에서 대사증후군 발생이 6.6배 높았으며(OR: 6.579, 95% CI: 2.233~19.385), 비만-복부비만군의 경우 10.6배 높은 양상을 보였다(OR: 10.638, 95% CI: 6.053~18.697).

• Nutrition Research and Practice
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.150-157
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• 2015

BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: The purpose of this study was to investigate the overall effects of a tailored Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) nutritional intervention program which included omega-3 fatty acids supplementation, on dietary self-efficacy, dietary knowledge, and dietary behaviors in Korean elderly women with abdominal obesity. Furthermore, we investigated the effects of the program on metabolic syndrome parameters including the antioxidant capacities in these subjects. SUBJECTS/METHODS: A randomized, controlled trial was conducted for 8 weeks. The experimental group (n = 21) received a weekly tailored nutritional program for 8 weeks and the control group (n = 18) received only one educational session. The clinical survey was conducted before and after the intervention period. RESULTS: After the intervention, dietary self-efficacy (P = 0.023), frequency of fruit intake (P = 0.019), and dietary fiber intake (P = 0.044) were higher in the experimental group than in the control group. The oxidative stress (P < 0.001) was lower in the experimental group than in the control group. Moreover, low density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol (P = 0.023) had significantly decreased in the experimental group but not in the control group after the intervention. CONCLUSIONS: The intervention program including omega-3 fatty acid supplementation had a positive effect on dietary self-efficacy, dietary behaviors, and oxidative stress among aged women with abdominal obesity.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제16권8호
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• pp.5404-5412
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• 2015

목 적: 65세 이상 노인을 대상으로 식사의 횟수 및 아침 점심 저녁식사 유 무에 따른 복부 비만과 전신비만에 미치는 영향을 분석하고자 한다. 방 법: 국민건강영양조사 제5기(2010-2012)의 원시자료를 이용하였으며, 연구 대상자인 65세 이상 노인 5,742명을 최종분석 하였다. 결 과: 노인의 식사 횟수와 성별, 흡연, 배우자의 유 무, 전신 비만, 복부 비만에서 통계학적으로 유의한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 그리고 저녁식사를 한 경우에 비해 저녁식사를 안한 경우는 전신비만이 될 확률이 0.658배(OR=0.658, 95%CI=0.482-0.898) 낮았고, 세 끼 식사를 하는 경우가 한 끼, 두 끼를 하는 경우보다 전신비만이 될 확률이 0.771배(OR=0.771, 95%CI=0.65-0.913) 낮았다. 결 론: 본 연구는 노인의 식습관 유형에 따른 비만 특성을 파악함으로서 노인 비만에 영향을 미치는 식습관에 대해 올바른 지침을 제시하고자 한다.

• Journal of Korean Medical Science
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• 제33권53호
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• pp.345.1-345.14
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• 2018

Background: This study aimed to investigate associations between self-reported sleep duration and general and abdominal obesity in Korean adults stratified according to gender and age. Methods: Data from 41,805 adults, 18-110 years of age, collected by the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES) in 2007 and 2015, were analyzed. Multivariable logistic regression was used to calculate adjusted odds ratios (AORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for obesity and abdominal obesity by sleep duration after controlling for sociodemographic and lifestyle variables. Results: Among individuals 30-49 years of age, there was an increased AOR for obesity only for sleep duration ${\leq}5hour/day$ compared with sleep duration 6 to 8 hour/day, both in men (OR, 1.25; 95% CI, 1.02-1.54) and women (OR, 1.56; 95% CI, 1.29-1.90), after controlling for covariates. Regarding women, there was increased AOR for abdominal obesity for sleep duration ${\leq}5hour/day$ (OR, 1.45; 95% CI, 1.18-1.78) and ${\geq}9hour/day$ (OR, 1.38; 95% CI, 1.09-1.76) compared with sleep duration 6 to 8 hour/day. However, for elderly individuals (${\geq}65years$), there was a negative association between sleep duration ${\leq}5hour/day$ and obesity, but not with abdominal obesity, in both men and women. Conclusion: This study demonstrated a significant association between sleep duration and obesity, which varied according to gender and age.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제19권10호
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• pp.559-568
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• 2018

본 연구는 한국 노인의 건강 및 건강행태 관련요인을 중심으로 성별에 따른 복부비만에 영향을 주는 요인을 파악하기 위해 수행되었다. 본 연구는 질병관리본부에 의해 2015년 1월부터 12월까지 시행된 제 6기 국민건강영양조사의 원시자료를 사용하였다. 본 연구의 대상자는 만 65세 이상 노인 중 허리둘레를 측정 한 남자 599명 (Weighted n=3,037,943), 여자 793명(Weighted n=3,840,452)이었다. 자료는 IBM SPSS 23.0 프로그램으로 복합표본설계 방법을 통해 분석하였다. 연구결과, 본 연구에서 한국노인은 성별에 따라 인구사회학적 요인, 건강관련 요인 및 건강행태에 있어 유의한 차이를 보였다. 남성노인의 복부비만 비율은 38.3%, 여성노인의 복부비만 비율은 50.5%인 것으로 나타났다. 건강 및 건강행태 관련 요인 중 한국의 남성노인의 복부비만에 영향을 주는 요인은 폭음빈도, 여성노인은 주관적 건강상태가 유의한 영향요인인 것으로 나타났다. 그러므로 한국 노인의 복부 비만 관리를 위한 프로그램은 성별에 따른 건강관련 요인 및 건강행태의 차이를 고려할 필요가 있다. 이에 남성의 경우 다양한 영향요인을 고려한 폭음관리 전략이 요구되며, 여성의 경우 주관적 건강상태에 따른 복부비만의 원인 분석 및 관리방법이 적용되어야 할 것이다.

• 대한영양사협회학술지
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.174-183
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• 2004

This analysis was performed to investigate the relationship between nutrition and anthropometric indices using the data from a cross-sectional survey of a large national sample, '98 Korean national health and nutrition examination survey. Subjects were selected by stratified multistage probability sampling design and completed dietary questionnares including food intakes for one day by 24-hour recall method. For this analysis, 6566 subjects were selected by age(over 20 years old). For anthropometry, height, weight, and waist- and hip- circumference were measured. They were classified by body mass index(BMI, weight(Kg)/$height^2 $($m^2 $)) and waist-hip ratio(WHR, waist circumference(Cm)/hip circumference(Cm)). The nutrients intake of subjects were compared with the recommended daily allowances(RDA). Mean adequacy ratio(MAR) was calculated. Mean heights, weights, BMIs were higher in the groups with nutrient intake over 125% of RDA than the lower intake groups for most nutrients. However, Mean WHR was the highest in the groups with nutrient intake under 75% of RDA for most nutrients excluding iron intake of women aged 20-64 years. Among women aged 20-64 years, means of MAR were 0.71 for obese individuals(BMI>30), 0.72 for subjects with underweight(BMI<18.5), and 0.76 for subjects with normal weight(18.5$\leq$BMI<25). Normal subjects has statistically significantly higher MAR than those of other groups. However, among elderly people aged over 65 years, obese group had the highest MAR, 0.68. Women with abdominal obesity(WHR>0.9) had lower MAR, 0.71 than those with normal weight(MAR=0.76). From these results, obesity and abdominal obesity seems to be the results of malnutrition including both undernutrition and overnutrition rather than simple problem of excess energy intake. Obesity in elderly people needs to be handled differently from adults.

• 패션비즈니스
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.27-39
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• 2018

This study analyzed the body shape of women over 70 years and classified their body shapes in order to provide basic data for the development of pants patterns that can complement the weakness of the body shape of elderly women. It were analyzed using SPSS Ver. 20.0. Five factors were extracted from the lower body: obesity and thigh thickness, lower body length, under knee thickness, ankle height, and hip sag. In type 1, the lower body was obese and the legs were thick, but the hips were not sagging. It was named 'high-hip obesity figure'. Type 2's abdomen, hip, and waist were obese, but the legs were thin and the hip were not sagging. Thus, 'bird-leg middle obesity figure' was the name. Type 3 had a long and slender lower body, but legs were thick and the hips were saggy, it was named 'strong-leg low-hip slender figure'. The elderly women showed less difference in waist, abdomen, and hip circumference. The abdominal circumference was 2-3cm more than the waist and hip circumference; hence there is a need to differentiate the shape and number of darts in the production of bottom-wear patterns for older women. In addition, the leg circumference is gradually reduced by aging compared to the size of the lower body. Therefore, it would be necessary to search for a method that can effectively design the difference between the hip circumference and the leg circumference in relation to the body shape and the aesthetics of older women.

• 복식문화연구
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.476-487
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• 2017

The purpose of this study was to suggest torso patterns that fit the three main body shapes of elderly obese women. To reduce time, costs, and also the trial and error needed to make patterns, the CLO program for 3D test wear was employed. Three virtual models for aged obese women were use, with the YUKA system used to produce torso patterns. 3D simulation of test wear and corrections was done to design optimal torso patterns. The results were as follows: First, for the three models of obese women's body shapes as realized by CLO 3D, Type 1 is lower-body obesity shapes, Type 2 is abdominal obesity shapes, and Type 3 is whole-body obesity shapes. Second, to design the study patterns, actual measurement values, back waist length and waist to hip length, were used. The armhole depth (B/4-1.5), front interscye (B/6+2.3), front neck width (B/12-0.5), front neck depth (B/12+0.5), front waist measurement (W/4+ 1.5+D), front hip measurement (H/4+2+0.5), and back hip measurement (H/4+3-0.5) were calculated using formulas. Third, according to the results of test-wearing the study patterns, reduced front neck width and depth improved the neck fit and reduced armhole depth bettered loose or plunging armhole girth and also reduced the sagging of bust c.. Also, tight sidesfrom aprotruded waist and abdomen improved with the increase of surpluses in the back waist and also back and front hip c. The exterior was enhanced by displacement of back and front darts, which distributed surpluses better.