• Title/Summary/Keyword: abaqus software

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Seismic behavior of three dimensional concrete rectangular containers including sloshing effects

  • Mirzabozorg, H.;Hariri-Ardebili, M.A.;Nateghi A., R.
    • Coupled systems mechanics
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.79-98
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    • 2012
  • In the present paper, the three-dimensional model of a typical rectangular concrete tank is excited using an artificial and a natural three components earthquake ground motion and the staggered displacement method is utilized for solving the coupled problem of the tank-contained liquid system in time domain. In the proposed method, surface sloshing of the liquid is taken into account in addition to the impulsive term and the appropriate damping values are applied on both of them. The resulted responses are compared with those obtained from the ABAQUS finite element software. It is found that the convective term affects responses extensively and must be considered in seismic design/safety assessment of storage tanks. In addition, the utilized method for solving the coupled problem is stable during the conducted general dynamic analyses and is able to capture the expected phenomena.

A Study on the Fracture Behavior of Tooth Interfacial Layer, DEJ (Dental Enamel Junction) (치아 계면 층 DEJ(Dental Enamel Junction)의 파괴 거동에 관한 수치해석적 연구)

  • Mishra, Dhaneshwar;Yoo, Seung-Hyun;Jeong, Ung-Rak
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.284-291
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    • 2011
  • Numerical experiments on biological interfacial layer, DEJ by finite element software ABAQUS have been conducted to study its fracture behavior including crack bridging / arresting characteristics in the model. Crack growth simulation has been carried out by numerical tool, XFEM, devoted to study cracks and discontinuities. The fracture toughness of DEJ has been estimated before and after crack bridging. The implications of bridging in numerical study of fracture behavior of DEJ-like biological interface have been discussed. It has been observed that the results provided by the numerical studies without proper accommodation of bridging phenomenon can mislead. This study can be helpful for understanding the DEJ-like biological interface in terms of its fracture toughness, an important material characteristics. This property of the material is an important measure that has to be taken care during design and manufacturing processes.

On the evaluation of critical lateral buckling loads of prismatic steel beams

  • Aydin, R.;Gunaydin, A.;Kirac, N.
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.603-621
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    • 2015
  • In this study, theoretical models and design procedures of the behavior of thin-walled simply supported steel beams with an open cross section under a large torsional effect are presented. I-sections were chosen as the cross section types. Firstly, the widely used differential equations for the lateral buckling for the pure bending moment effect in a beam element were adopted for the various moment distributions along the span of the beam. This solution was obtained for both mono-symmetric and bisymmetric sections. The buckling loads were then obtained by using the energy method. When using the energy method to solve the problem, it is possible to locate the load not only on the shear center but also at several points of the section depth. Buckling loads were obtained for six different load types. Results obtained for different load and cross section types were checked with ABAQUS software and compared with several standard rules.

Structural Analysis and Testing of 1.5kW Class Wind Turbine Blade (1.5kW급 풍력발전기용 블레이드의 구조해석 및 구조시험)

  • Kim, Hong-Kwan;Lee, Jang-Ho;Jang, Se-Myong;Kang, Ki-Weon
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.51-57
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    • 2010
  • This paper describes the structural design and testing for 1.5kW class wind turbine composite blade. In order to calculate the equivalent material properties rule-of-mixture is applied. Lay-up sequence, ply thickness and ply angle are designed to satisfy the requirements for structural integrity. Structural analysis by using commercial software ABAQUS is performed to assess the static, buckling and vibration response. And to verify the structural analysis and design, the full scale structural test in flapwise direction was performed under single point loading according to loading conditions calculated by the aerodynamic analysis and Case H (Parked wind loading) in IEC 61400-2.

Numerical analysis of the receding contact problem of two bonded layers resting on an elastic half plane

  • Yaylaci, Murat;Terzi, Cemalettin;Avcar, Mehmet
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.72 no.6
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    • pp.775-783
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    • 2019
  • The present study deals with the numerical analysis of the symmetric contact problem of two bonded layers resting on an elastic half plane compressed with a rigid punch. In this context, Finite Element Method (FEM) based software called ANSYS and ABAQUS are used. It is assumed that the elastic layers have different elastic constants and heights and the external load is applied to the upper elastic layer by means of a rigid stamp. The problem is solved under the assumptions that the contact between two elastic layers, and between the rigid stamp are frictionless, the effect of gravity force is neglected. To validate the constructed model and obtained results a comparison is performed with the analytical results in literature. The numerical results for normal stresses and shear stresses are obtained for various parameters of load, material and geometry and are tabulated and illustrated.

A Numerical Study of Car Seat Recliner (자동차 시트 리클라이너의 해석적 연구)

  • Lee, K.Y.;Do, J.Y.;Nam, K.W.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.67-71
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    • 2011
  • Fine blanking is a specialized form of blanking where there is no fracture zone when shearing. This is achieved by compressing the whole part and then an upper and lower punch extract the blank. This allows the process to hold very tight tolerances, and perhaps eliminate secondary operations. In the present study, tensile test and numerical simulation has been performed to investigate distribution of deformation and stress of car seat recliner. The commercial ABAQUS/Explicit software was applied for analyzing the stress and strain of the recliner. In analysis, three lock gear has reached the maximum moment on rotational degree of 2.27. This is more than two times than maximum moment of same size recliner, and can be used safely. Therefore, these can use as criterion of actual structural design.

Welding Residual Stress and Strength of Thick 9% Nickel Steel Plate (9% 니켈강 후판 용접부의 강도 및 잔류응력)

  • Kim, Young-Kyun;Kim, Young-Wann;Kim, Jae-Hoon
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.85-90
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, the transient thermal and residual stress analysis of the welding of 9% Ni steel plates using the FEA software ABAQUS are presented. The 9% Ni steel plates are welded manually with welding consumables of 70% Ni based Inconel type super-alloys (YAWATA WELD B (M)), producing a multi-pass/multi-layer butt weld. For these materials, temperature dependant mechanical and thermal material properties are used in the analysis. The back gouging is considered in welding process simulation. The FE thermal results are validated by comparing the real fusion profile and heat affected zone (HAZ). In addition, the continuous indentation test was conducted to measure the strength of base metal, HAZ and weld metal.

A Study on Manufacturing of Precision Injection Mold Using Neural Network (신경회로망을 이용한 정밀 사출금형의 제작에 관한 연구)

  • Lee Sang Chan
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.22 no.5 s.170
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    • pp.144-151
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    • 2005
  • To predict the shrinkage of molded parts using numerical simulations, the mathematical model should be simplified to overcome the difficulties of formulation due to non-linearity of problems. So it is hard to predict the shrinkage exactly because of the simplification. In the present work, the neural network is used to predict the shrinkage which can implement nonlinear models very well. Comparison between the results of neural network and that of the commercial analysis software, ABAQUS, shows that the result of the neural network is in better agreement with that of the experiments.

Numerical study of progressive collapse in reinforced concrete frames with FRP under column removal

  • Esfandiari, J.;Latifi, M.K.
    • Advances in concrete construction
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.165-172
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    • 2019
  • Progressive collapse is one of the factors which if not predicted at the time of structure plan; its occurrence will lead to catastrophic damages. Through having a glance over important structures chronicles in the world, we will notice that the reason of their collapse is a minor damage in structure caused by an accident like a terrorist attack, smashing a vehicle, fire, gas explosion, construction flaws and its expanding. Progressive collapse includes expanding rudimentary rupture from one part to another which leads to total collapse of a structure or a major part it. This study examines the progressive collapse of a 5-story concrete building with three column eliminating scenarios, including the removal of the corner, side and middle columns with the ABAQUS software. Then the beams and the bottom of the concrete slab were reinforced by (reinforcement of carbon fiber reinforced polymer) FRP and then the structure was re-analyzed. The results of the analysis show that the reinforcement of carbon fiber reinforced polymer sheets is one of the effective ways to rehabilitate and reduce the progressive collapse in concrete structures.

Experimental and numerical investigation of walls strengthened with fiber plaster

  • Basaran, Hakan;Demir, Ali;Bagci, Muhiddin;Ergun, Sefa
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.56 no.2
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    • pp.189-200
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    • 2015
  • The topic of this study is to investigate behaviors of masonry walls strengthened with reinforced fiber plaster under diagonal tensile loads. Full blend brick $100{\times}50{\times}30mm$ in dimensions were used to make masonry walls with dimensions of $400{\times}400{\times}100mm$. Three different samples were manufactured by plastering masonry walls with traditional style, with 3% polypropylene or with 5% steel fiber. All the samples were tested using ASTM 1391-81 standards. The propagation of damage on samples caused by diagonal tensile load was observed and load-displacement graphs were plotted for each sample. A finite element software (ABAQUS) was used to obtain numerical values for all samples and crack patterns and load-displacement responses were obtained. Experimental and numerical results were compared.