• Title/Summary/Keyword: a vision system

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Application of the Vision Sensor for Weld Seam Tracking System in Large Vessel Fabrication

  • Park, Sang-Gu;Lee, Jee-Hyung;Ryu, Sang-Hyun
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.56.3-56
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    • 2002
  • For the weld quality improvement and the convenient operation of machines, laser vision system can be used to track weld seams on pressure vessels. There are many bad conditions to the weld grooves such as cutting error, gap variation of weld joint, and offset error of center line caused by misalignment. We developed a laser vision seam tracking system which consists of a laser vision sensor, a two axis positioning mechanism and a user interface program running on the Windows system. It was found that our system worked well for U, V and X shaped grooves. We used an industrial PC as the system controller to secure immunity to electrical noise and dust. We introduce here a simple and...

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A Development of Object Position Information Extraction Algorithm using Stereo Vision (스테레오 비전을 이용한 물체의 위치정보 추출 알고리즘 개발)

  • Kim, Moo-Hyun;Lee, Ji-Hyun;Lee, Seung-Kuy;Kim, Young-Hee;Park, Mu-Hun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.14 no.8
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    • pp.1767-1775
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    • 2010
  • As factory automation is getting popular, there has been a lot of research concerned with stereo vision systems as a part of an automation system with unmanned moving equipment. In the stereo vision system, information about an object could be gained by searching through images. Edges which are based on the information about an object are used to find the position of the object and send a message of its position coordinate to a unmanned crain. This thesis proposes an algorithm to find the center point of the object's surface which is connected to the unmanned crain's hookblock, and to recognize the shape of the object by using two CCD cameras. At first, getting information about the edges, and distinguishing each edge's characteristics depend on user's option, and then find the location information by a set of positions that are proposed. This thesis is expected to be devoted to the development of an automation system of unmanned moving equipment.

Development of the Lighting System Design Code for Computer Vision (컴퓨터 비전용 조명 시스템 설계 코드 개발)

  • Ahn, In-Mo;Lee, Kee-Sang
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.51 no.11
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    • pp.514-520
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    • 2002
  • n industrial computer vision systems, the image quality is dependent on the parameters such as light source, illumination method, optics, and surface properties. Most of them are related with the lighting system, which is designed in heuristic based on the designer's experimental knowledge. In this paper, a design code by which the optimal lighting method and light source for computer vision systems can be found are suggested based on experimental results. The design coed is applied to the design of the lighting system for the transistor marking inspection system, and the overall performance of the machine vision system with the lighting system show the effectiveness of the proposed design code.

Real Time Vision System for the Test of Steam Generator in Nuclear Power Plants Based on Fuzzy Membership Function (퍼지 소속 함수에 기초한 원전 증기발생기 검사용 실시간 비젼시스템)

  • 왕한흥
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 1996.10a
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    • pp.107-112
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    • 1996
  • In this paper it is proposed a new approach to the development of the automatic vision system to examine and repair the steam generator tubes at remote distance. In nuclear power plants workers are reluctant of works in steam generator because of the high radiation environment and limited working space. It is strongly recommended that the examination and maintenance works be done by an automatic system for the protection of the operator from the radiation exposure. Digital signal processors are used in implementing real time recognition and examination of steam generator tubes in the preposed vision system, Performance of proposed digital vision system is illustrated by experiment for similar steam generator model.

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Real Time Vision System for the Test of Steam Generator in Nuclear Power Plants Using Digital Signal Processors (디지탈 신호처리기를 이용한 원자로 증기발생기 검사용 실시간 비젼시스템 개발)

  • 왕한흥;한성현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.469-473
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, it is proposed a new approach to the development of the automatic vision system to e famine and repair the steam generator tubes at remote distance. In nuclear power plants, workers are reluctant of works in steam generator because of the high radiation environment and limited working space. It is strongly recommended that the examination and maintenance works be done by an automatic system for the protection of the operator from the radiation exposure. Digital signal processors are used it, implementing real time recognition and examination of steam generator tubes in the proposed vision system. Performance of proposed digital vision system is illustrated by experiment for similar steam generator model.

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Comparative Analysis of Cost Aggregation Algorithms in Stereo Vision (스테레오 비전에서 비용 축적 알고리즘의 비교 분석)

  • Lee, Yong-Hwan;Kim, Youngseop
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.47-51
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    • 2016
  • Human visual system infers 3D vision through stereo disparity in the stereoscopic images, and stereo visioning are recently being used in consumer electronics which has resulted in much research in the application field. Basically, stereo vision system consists of four processes, which are cost computation, cost aggregation, disparity calculation, and disparity refinement. In this paper, we present and evaluate the existing various methods, focusing on cost aggregation for stereo vision system to comparatively analyze the performance of their algorithms for a given set of resources. Experiments show that Normalized Cross Correlation and Zero-Mean Normalized Cross Correlation provide higher accuracy, however they are computationally heavy for embedded system in the real time systems. Sum of Absolute Difference and Sum of Squared Difference are more suitable selection for embedded system, but they should be required on improvement to apply to the real world system.

A Study on High Speed, High Precision Auto-alignment System Using Vision System (비전 시스템을 이용한 고속 고정도 자동 정렬장치 연구)

  • 홍준희;전경한
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.457-460
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    • 1998
  • Recently, the research of the FPD(Flat Panel Display)which is substituted for CRT(Cathode Ray Tube) has been widely progressed. But most equipment that are used for production of FPD are expensive and we must import these equipment. Among these equipment, most important one is a auto-alignment system. In this paper, we present a high speed, high precision auto-alignment system, in which a PLD auto tuning algorithm, 1-dimensional CCD(Dcharge Coupled Device) camera, vision board, and vision data processing algorithm are included.

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Development of Real-time Precision Spraying System Using Machine Vision and DGPS (기계시각과 DGPS를 이용한 실시간 정밀방제 시스템 개발)

  • 조성인;정재연;김유용;남기찬;이중용
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.143-150
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    • 2002
  • Several researches for site-specific weed control have tried to increase accuracy of weed detection with machine vision technique. However, there is a problem which needs substantial time to perform site-specific spraying. Therefore, new technology for real-time precision spraying system is needed. This research was executed to develope the new technology to estimate weed density and size in real time, and to conduct a real-time site-specific spraying. It would effectively reduce herbicide amounts applied for a crop field. The real-time precision spraying system consisted of a Differential Global Positioning System (DGPS) with an error of 2 cm, a machine vision system, a geomagnetic sensor for correction of view point of CCD camera and an automatic sprayer with separately controlled nozzle. The weed density was calculated with comparison between position information and a pre-designed electronic map. The position information was obtained in real time using the DGPS and the machine vision. The electronic map contained a position database of crops automatically constructed when seeding. The developed system was tested on an experimental field of Seoul National University. Success rate of the spraying was about 61%.

Development of Vision based Passenger Monitoring System for Passenger's Safety in Railway Station (철도 승강장 승객 안전을 위한 영상처리식 모니터링시스템 개발)

  • Oh, Seh-Chan;Park, Sung-Hyuk;Lee, Han-Min;Kim, Gil-Dong;Lee, Chang-Mu
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.11b
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    • pp.1354-1359
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we propose a vision based passenger monitoring system for passenger's safety in railway station. Since 2005, Korea Railroad Research Institute (KRRI) has developed a vision based monitoring system, funded by Korean government, for passenger's safety in railway station. The proposed system uses various types of sensors, such as, stereo camera, thermal-camera and infrared sensor, in order to detects danger situations in platform area. Especially, detection process of the system exploits the stereo vision algorithm to improve detection accuracy. The paper describes the overall system configuration and proposed detection algorithm, and then verifies the system performance with extensive experimental results in a real station environment.

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Analysis of Requirements for Night Vision Imaging System (야시조명계통 요구도 분석)

  • Kwon, Jong-Kwang;Lee, Dae-Yearl;Kim, Whan-Woo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.51-61
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    • 2007
  • This paper concerns about the requirement analysis for night vision imaging system(NVIS), whose purpose is to intensify the available nighttime near infrared(IR) radiation sufficiently to be caught by the human eyes on a miniature green phosphor screen. The requirements for NVIS are NVIS radiance(NR), chromaticity, daylight legibility/readability, etc. The NR is a quantitative measure of night vision goggle (NVG) compatibility of a light source as viewed through goggles. The chromaticity is the quality of a color as determined by its purity and dominant wavelength. The daylight legibility/readability is the degree at which words are readable based on appearance and a measure of an instrument's ability to display incremental changes in its output value. In this paper, the requirements of NR, chromaticity, and daylight legibility/readability for Type I and Class B/C NVIS are analyzed. Also the rationale is shown with respect to those requirements.