• 제목/요약/키워드: a vision

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Image Enhanced Machine Vision System for Smart Factory

  • Kim, ByungJoo
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.7-13
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    • 2021
  • Machine vision is a technology that helps the computer as if a person recognizes and determines things. In recent years, as advanced technologies such as optical systems, artificial intelligence and big data advanced in conventional machine vision system became more accurate quality inspection and it increases the manufacturing efficiency. In machine vision systems using deep learning, the image quality of the input image is very important. However, most images obtained in the industrial field for quality inspection typically contain noise. This noise is a major factor in the performance of the machine vision system. Therefore, in order to improve the performance of the machine vision system, it is necessary to eliminate the noise of the image. There are lots of research being done to remove noise from the image. In this paper, we propose an autoencoder based machine vision system to eliminate noise in the image. Through experiment proposed model showed better performance compared to the basic autoencoder model in denoising and image reconstruction capability for MNIST and fashion MNIST data sets.

Object Recognition using Smart Tag and Stereo Vision System on Pan-Tilt Mechanism

  • Kim, Jin-Young;Im, Chang-Jun;Lee, Sang-Won;Lee, Ho-Gil
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2005년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.2379-2384
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    • 2005
  • We propose a novel method for object recognition using the smart tag system with a stereo vision on a pan-tilt mechanism. We developed a smart tag which included IRED device. The smart tag is attached onto the object. We also developed a stereo vision system which pans and tilts for the object image to be the centered on each whole image view. A Stereo vision system on the pan-tilt mechanism can map the position of IRED to the robot coordinate system by using pan-tilt angles. And then, to map the size and pose of the object for the robot to coordinate the system, we used a simple model-based vision algorithm. To increase the possibility of tag-based object recognition, we implemented our approach by using as easy and simple techniques as possible.

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컨베이어 벨트 시스템에서의 부품 처리를 위한 로보트와 시각 시스템의 접속 (Robot and vision system interface for material handling on conveyor belt system)

  • 박태형;박충수;이범희;이상욱;고명삼
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1990년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); KOEX, Seoul; 26-27 Oct. 1990
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    • pp.608-612
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    • 1990
  • The robot system which can handle a stream of randomly positioned parts on a conveyor belt system, is developed. It is composed of a PUMA 560 robot, a conveyor belt system and a vision system. The performance of the overall system is mainly dependent upon the robot and vision system interface technique. A vision algorithm is developed to determine the position, orientation and type of the part. Calibration procedure and the vision-to-robot transformation are also proposed. Experimental results are then presented and discussed.

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컴퓨터 시각에 의한 고형 입자의 소량 유동율 측정장치 개발 (Development of a Computer Vision System to Measure Low Flow Rate of Solid Particles)

  • 이경환;서상룡;문정기
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • 제23권5호
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    • pp.481-490
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    • 1998
  • A computer vision system to measure low flow rate of solid particles was developed and tested to examine its performance with various sized 7 kinds of seeds, perilla, mung bean, paddy, small red bean, black soybean, Cuba bean and small potato tuber. The test was performed for two types of particle flow, continuous and discontinuous. For the continuous flow tested with perilla, mung bean and paddy, the tests resulted correlation coefficients for the flow rates measured by the computer vision and direct method about 0.98. Average errors of the computer vision measurement were in a range of 6∼9%. For the discontinuous flow tested with small red bean, black soybean, Cuba bean and small potato tuber, the tests resulted correlation coefficients for the flow rates measured by the computer vision and direct method 0.98∼0.99. Average errors of the computer vision measurement were in a range of 5∼10%. Performance of the computer vision system was compared with that of the conventional optical sensor to count particles in discontinuous flow. The comparison was done with black soybean, Cuba bean and small potato tuber, and resulted that the computer vision has much better performance than the optical sensor in a sense of precision of the measurement.

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컴퓨터 비젼에 의한 공구마모의 자동계측 (The Automated Measurement of Tool Wear using Computer Vision)

  • 송준엽;이재종;박화영
    • 한국기계연구소 소보
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    • 통권19호
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    • pp.69-79
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    • 1989
  • Cutting tool life monitoring is a critical element needed for designing unmanned machining systems. This paper describes a tool wear measurement system using computer vision which repeatedly measures flank and crater wear of a single point cutting tool. This direct tool wear measurement method is based on an interactive procedure utilizing a image processor and multi-vision sensors. A measurement software calcultes 7 parameters to characterize flank and crater wear. Performance test revealed that the computer vision technique provides precise, absolute tool-wear quantification and reduces human maesurement errors.

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원거리 학습 기반 컴퓨터 비젼 실습 사례연구 (A Case Study on Distance Learning Based Computer Vision Laboratory)

  • 이성열
    • 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국경영과학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 및 정기총회
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    • pp.175-181
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    • 2005
  • This paper describes the development of on-line computer vision laboratories to teach the detailed image processing and pattern recognition techniques. The computer vision laboratories include distant image acquisition method, basic image processing and pattern recognition methods, lens and light, and communication. This study introduces a case study that teaches computer vision in distance learning environment. It shows a schematic of a distant loaming workstation and contents of laboratories with image processing examples. The study focus more on the contents of the vision Labs rather than internet application method. The study proposes the ways to improve the on-line computer vision laboratories and includes the further research perspectives

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스테레오 비젼에 기반한 6축 로봇의 위치 결정에 관한 연구 (Position Control of Robot Manipulator based on stereo vision system)

  • 조환진;박광호;기창두
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.590-593
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    • 2001
  • In this paper we describe the 6-axes robot's position determination using a stereo vision and an image based control method. When use a stereo vision, it need a additional time to compare with mono vision system. So to reduce the time required, we use the stereo vision not image Jacobian matrix estimation but depth estimation. Image based control is not needed the high-precision of camera calibration by using a image Jacobian. The experiment is executed as devide by two part. The first is depth estimation by stereo vision and the second is robot manipulator's positioning.

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완전교정과 저교정 상태에서 조절반응 변화량의 비교 (Comparison between Accommodative Response Change on the Full Vision Correction and Low Vision Correction)

  • 배성현;곽호원
    • 한국안광학회지
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.75-81
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    • 2012
  • 목적: 양안개방형 자동굴절검사기를 이용하여 완전교정과 저교정 상태에서 실제 일어나는 조절 반응량을 측정하여 조절의 변화를 알아보고자 하였다. 방법: 20~30세($21.14{\pm}2.00$세)의 대학생 79명(남 58명, 여 21명)을 대상으로 타각적 자각적 굴절검사를 실시하여 완전교정은 시력이 1.0일 때, 저교정은 임의적으로 플러스 렌즈를 부가하여 0.8, 0.7, 0.6일 때의 조절 반응량을 5.0 m, 1.0 m, 0.50 m, 0.33 m, 0.25 m에서 측정하였다. 피검사자를 대상으로 주시거리에 따른 1.0, 0.8, 0.7, 0.6 시력 상태에서 조절 반응량의 변화를 비교 분석하였다. 결과: 우안 좌안 모두 완전교정 상태(1.0)가 저교정 상태(0.7) 보다 조절 반응량의 값이 크게 나타났다(p=0.000). 완전교정 상태가 저교정 상태(0.7) 보다 주시거리가 짧아질수록 조절 반응량의 변화가 더 크게 나타났다. 주시거리에 따른 시력과 조절 반응량의 상관관계는 거리가 짧을수록 더 낮게 조사 되었다. 결론: 장시간 근거리 작업은 조절기능에 영향을 줄 수 있으므로 저교정을 하여 눈의 안위를 편안하게 하는 것이 안정피로 증상을 해소하는데 도움이 될 것이다.

로봇 축구 대회를 위한 마이크로 로봇 시스템의 개발 (The development of a micro robot system for robot soccer game)

  • 이수호;김경훈;김주곤;조형석
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1996년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); 포항공과대학교, 포항; 24-26 Oct. 1996
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    • pp.507-510
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    • 1996
  • In this paper we present the multi-agent robot system developed for participating in micro robot soccer tournament. The multi-agent robot system consists of micro robot, a vision system, a host computer and a communication module. Mcro robot are equipped with two mini DC motors with encoders and gearboxes, a R/F receiver, a CPU and infrared sensors for obstacle detection. A vision system is used to recognize the position of the ball and opponent robots, position and orientation of our robots. The vision system is composed of a color CCD camera and a vision processing unit. Host computer is a Pentium PC, and it receives information from the vision system, generates commands for each robot using a robot management algorithm and transmits commands to the robots by the R/F communication module. And in order to achieve a given mission in micro robot soccer game, cooperative behaviors by robots are essential. Cooperative work between individual agents is achieved by the command of host computer.

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Multi-point displacement monitoring of bridges using a vision-based approach

  • Ye, X.W.;Yi, Ting-Hua;Dong, C.Z.;Liu, T.;Bai, H.
    • Wind and Structures
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.315-326
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    • 2015
  • To overcome the drawbacks of the traditional contact-type sensor for structural displacement measurement, the vision-based technology with the aid of the digital image processing algorithm has received increasing concerns from the community of structural health monitoring (SHM). The advanced vision-based system has been widely used to measure the structural displacement of civil engineering structures due to its overwhelming merits of non-contact, long-distance, and high-resolution. However, seldom currently-available vision-based systems are capable of realizing the synchronous structural displacement measurement for multiple points on the investigated structure. In this paper, the method for vision-based multi-point structural displacement measurement is presented. A series of moving loading experiments on a scale arch bridge model are carried out to validate the accuracy and reliability of the vision-based system for multi-point structural displacement measurement. The structural displacements of five points on the bridge deck are measured by the vision-based system and compared with those obtained by the linear variable differential transformer (LVDT). The comparative study demonstrates that the vision-based system is deemed to be an effective and reliable means for multi-point structural displacement measurement.