• 제목/요약/키워드: a vision

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간헐성외사시의 수술 전과 수술 후 재발 환자의 비젼세라피 효과 증례 (A Case Study of the Effects of Vision Therapy on a Recurrent Intermittent Exotropia Patient Before and After Surgical Correction)

  • 이창선;김기홍
    • 한국안광학회지
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.127-131
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    • 2009
  • 목적: 이 증례의 목적은 간헐성외사시의 수술 전과 수술 후 재발 환자의 비전세라피(vistion therapy)효과에 관한 것이다. 방법: 대상자는 안과 질환이 없는 환자로 수술 전 간헐성외사시 환자와 수술 후 외사시 재발환자에 대하여 비젼세라피를 실시하였다. 결과: 간헐성외사시 환자의 수술전과 후의 비젼세라피 방법은 기능적이상, 감각적이상 및 자각적 증상이 개선되었다. 결론: 본 연구에서 간헐성외사시 환자의 비젼세라피 훈련이 효과가 있었다.

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Investigation of the super-resolution methods for vision based structural measurement

  • Wu, Lijun;Cai, Zhouwei;Lin, Chenghao;Chen, Zhicong;Cheng, Shuying;Lin, Peijie
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • 제30권3호
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    • pp.287-301
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    • 2022
  • The machine-vision based structural displacement measurement methods are widely used due to its flexible deployment and non-contact measurement characteristics. The accuracy of vision measurement is directly related to the image resolution. In the field of computer vision, super-resolution reconstruction is an emerging method to improve image resolution. Particularly, the deep-learning based image super-resolution methods have shown great potential for improving image resolution and thus the machine-vision based measurement. In this article, we firstly review the latest progress of several deep learning based super-resolution models, together with the public benchmark datasets and the performance evaluation index. Secondly, we construct a binocular visual measurement platform to measure the distances of the adjacent corners on a chessboard that is universally used as a target when measuring the structure displacement via machine-vision based approaches. And then, several typical deep learning based super resolution algorithms are employed to improve the visual measurement performance. Experimental results show that super-resolution reconstruction technology can improve the accuracy of distance measurement of adjacent corners. According to the experimental results, one can find that the measurement accuracy improvement of the super resolution algorithms is not consistent with the existing quantitative performance evaluation index. Lastly, the current challenges and future trends of super resolution algorithms for visual measurement applications are pointed out.

A Framework for Computer Vision-aided Construction Safety Monitoring Using Collaborative 4D BIM

  • Tran, Si Van-Tien;Bao, Quy Lan;Nguyen, Truong Linh;Park, Chansik
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 9th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.1202-1208
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    • 2022
  • Techniques based on computer vision are becoming increasingly important in construction safety monitoring. Using AI algorithms can automatically identify conceivable hazards and give feedback to stakeholders. However, the construction site remains various potential hazard situations during the project. Due to the site complexity, many visual devices simultaneously participate in the monitoring process. Therefore, it challenges developing and operating corresponding AI detection algorithms. Safety information resulting from computer vision needs to organize before delivering it to safety managers. This study proposes a framework for computer vision-aided construction safety monitoring using collaborative 4D BIM information to address this issue, called CSM4D. The suggested framework consists of two-module: (1) collaborative BIM information extraction module (CBIE) extracts the spatial-temporal information and potential hazard scenario of a specific activity; through that, Computer Vision-aid Safety Monitoring Module (CVSM) can apply accurate algorithms at the right workplace during the project. The proposed framework is expected to aid safety monitoring using computer vision and 4D BIM.

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Lightening of Human Pose Estimation Algorithm Using MobileViT and Transfer Learning

  • Kunwoo Kim;Jonghyun Hong;Jonghyuk Park
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제28권9호
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    • pp.17-25
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    • 2023
  • 본 논문에서는 매개변수가 더 적고, 빠르게 추정 가능한 MobileViT 기반 모델을 통해 사람 자세 추정 과업을 수행할 수 있는 모델을 제안한다. 기반 모델은 합성곱 신경망의 특징과 Vision Transformer의 특징이 결합한 구조를 통해 경량화된 성능을 입증한다. 본 연구에서 주요 매커니즘이 되는 Transformer는 그 기반의 모델들이 컴퓨터 비전 분야에서도 합성곱 신경망 기반의 모델들 대비 더 나은 성능을 보이며, 영향력이 커지게 되었다. 이는 사람 자세 추정 과업에서도 동일한 상황이며, Vision Transformer기반의 ViTPose가 COCO, OCHuman, MPII 등 사람 자세 추정 벤치마크에서 모두 최고 성능을 지키고 있는 것이 그 적절한 예시이다. 하지만 Vision Transformer는 매개변수의 수가 많고 상대적으로 많은 연산량을 요구하는 무거운 모델 구조를 가지고 있기 때문에, 학습에 있어 사용자에게 많은 비용을 야기시킨다. 이에 기반 모델은 Vision Transformer가 많은 계산량을 요구하는 부족한 Inductive Bias 계산 문제를 합성곱 신경망 구조를 통한 Local Representation으로 극복하였다. 최종적으로, 제안 모델은 MS COCO 사람 자세 추정 벤치마크에서 제공하는 Validation Set으로 ViTPose 대비 각각 5분의 1과 9분의 1만큼의 3.28GFLOPs, 972만 매개변수를 나타내었고, 69.4 Mean Average Precision을 달성하여 상대적으로 우수한 성능을 보였다.

DEVELOPMENT OF LASER VISION SENSOR WITH MULTI-LINE

  • Kieun Sung;Sehun Rhee;Yun, Jae-Ok
    • 대한용접접합학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한용접접합학회 2002년도 Proceedings of the International Welding/Joining Conference-Korea
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    • pp.324-329
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    • 2002
  • Generally, the laser vision sensor makes it possible design a highly reliable and precise range sensor at a low cost. When the laser vision sensor is applied to lap joint welding, however, there are many limitations. Therefore, a specially-designed hardware system has to be used. However, if the multi-lines are used instead of a single line, multi-range data can be generated from one image. Even under a set condition of 30fps, the generated 2D range data increases depending on the number of lines used. In this study, a laser vision sensor with a multi-line pattern is

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Development of Laser Vision Sensor with Multi-line for High Speed Lap Joint Welding

  • Sung, K.;Rhee, S.
    • International Journal of Korean Welding Society
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.57-60
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    • 2002
  • Generally, the laser vision sensor makes it possible design a highly reliable and precise range sensor at a low cost. When the laser vision sensor is applied to lap joint welding, however. there are many limitations. Therefore, a specially-designed hardware system has to be used. However, if the multi-lines are used instead of a single line, multi-range data .:an be generated from one image. Even under a set condition of 30fps, the generated 2D range data increases depending on the number of lines used. In this study, a laser vision sensor with a multi-line pattern is developed with conventional CCD camera to carry out high speed seam tracking in lap joint welding.

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Application of Vision Sensor to Communication Device for Person with Serious Disability

  • Tanaka, Motohiro;Yamanaka, Yuki;Moromugi, Shunji;Shimomoto, Youichi;Ohgiya, Yasuhiko;Ishimatsu, Takakazu
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2004년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.1634-1637
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    • 2004
  • We developed a communication device for person with serious disability to use slight movement. This device is developed mainly for patients suffering from ALS or a cerebral infarction. They often have communication difficulty because of deterioration of muscle functions. A feature of this device is that slight movements of user's finger, eyes or lips can be detected by using a vision sensor. Due to the features of the vision sensor, it is quite easy even for person with serious disability to use a communication device. By the field test it is confirmed that the vision sensors have superior performances as an input device for communication device. Experiments to use an EMG (electromyography) sensor and a rotary sensor are also tested to compare the performances.

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Implementation of a Stereo Vision Using Saliency Map Method

  • Choi, Hyeung-Sik;Kim, Hwan-Sung;Shin, Hee-Young;Lee, Min-Ho
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제36권5호
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    • pp.674-682
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    • 2012
  • A new intelligent stereo vision sensor system was studied for the motion and depth control of unmanned vehicles. A new bottom-up saliency map model for the human-like active stereo vision system based on biological visual process was developed to select a target object. If the left and right cameras successfully find the same target object, the implemented active vision system with two cameras focuses on a landmark and can detect the depth and the direction information. By using this information, the unmanned vehicle can approach to the target autonomously. A number of tests for the proposed bottom-up saliency map were performed, and their results were presented.

반도체 절단 공정의 웨이퍼 자동 정렬에 관한 연구 (A study on the automatic wafer alignment in semiconductor dicing)

  • 김형태;송창섭;양해정
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제20권12호
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    • pp.105-114
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    • 2003
  • In this study, a dicing machine with vision system was built and an algorithm for automatic alignment was developed for dual camera system. The system had a macro and a micro inspection tool. The algorithm was formulated from geometric relations. When a wafer was put on the cutting stage within certain range, it was inspected by vision system and compared with a standard pattern. The difference between the patterns was analyzed and evaluated. Then, the stage was moved by x, y, $\theta$ axes to compensate these differences. The amount of compensation was calculated from the result of the vision inspection through the automatic alignment algorithm. The stage was moved to the compensated position and was inspected by vision for checking its result again. Accuracy and validity of the algorithm was discussed from these data.

머신비젼 기반의 엔진마운트 부품 자동공급시스템 (An Automated Machine-Vision-based Feeding System for Engine Mount Parts)

  • 이형근;이문규
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제18권5호
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    • pp.177-185
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    • 2001
  • This paper describes a machine-vision-based prototype system for automatically feeding engine-mount parts to a swaging machine which assembles engine mounts. The system developed consists of a robot, a feeding device with two cylinders and two photo sensors, and a machine vision system. The machine vision system recognizes the type of different parts being fed from the feeding device and estimates the angular difference between the inner-hole center of the part and the point predetermined for assembling. The robot then picks up each part and rotated it through the estimated angle such that the parts are well assembled together as specified. An algorithm has been developed to recognize different part types and estimate the angular difference. The test results obtained for a set of real specimens indicate that the algorithm performs well enough to be applied to prototype system.

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