• 한국어교육
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.209-233
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• 2017

The purpose of this study is to analyze the pragmatic functions of '-ketun(yo)' expressed in the discourse associating with the context of communication based on the actual conversations of Korean native speakers. As discourse is closely related to the context, contextual factors surrounding the discourse should be actively considered in order to reveal the function of grammar expressed in the discourse. Also, there is need to consider the grammatical functions in terms of the linguistic user which is the subject of interaction in the discourse. Based on this necessity, in this study, we analyzed the pragmatic functions of '-ketun(yo).' As a result, '-ketun(yo)-' had a great influence on the formation and expansion of the shared context in communication contexts. The shared context is expanded through generative mutual knowledge and priori mutual knowledge. As a result of the conversation analysis, '-ketun(yo)-' was used at a high frequency in the expansion of generative mutual knowledge formation. In addition, '-ketun(yo)-' appeared to have a discourse cohesion function that binds topics with other topics. In the case that '-ketun(yo)-' is formed through priori mutual knowledge, '-ketun(yo)-' could be used as a sign to lead the union of the speaker and the listener. This study has significance in that it examines the pragmatic functions of '-ketun(yo)-' in relation to the context of communication based on actual utterance.

• Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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• 제10권
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• pp.91-96
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• 1981

The development of Minimum Norm Quadratic Unbiased Estimation (MINQUE) has introduced a unified approach for the estimation of variance components in general linear models. The computational problem has been studied by Liu and Senturia (1977) and Goodnight (1978, setting a-priori values to 0). This paper further simplifies the computation and gives efficient and compact computational algorithm for the MINQUE and dispersion matrix in general linear random model.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 1987년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(한일합동학술편); 한국과학기술대학, 충남; 16-17 Oct. 1987
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• pp.721-723
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• 1987

An Adaptation algorithm is presented and a convergence criterion is derived for parallel model reference adaptive bilinear systems. The output error converges asymptotically to zero, and the parameter estimates are bounded for stable reference models. The convergence criterion depends only upon the input sequence and a priori estimates of the maximum parameter values.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제30권6A호
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• pp.481-487
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• 2005

이동형 로봇의 자율주행 능력을 높이기 위해서는 미리 알려진 주위 환경 특징들을 효과적으로 인식하는 방법의 개발이 매우 중요하다. 본 논문은 실내 로봇 주행 환경 내에서 위치 및 방향 정보가 미리 알려져 있는 벽과 모퉁이 같은 환경 특징들을 초음파 센서를 이용하여 실시간적으로 인식하는 방법을 제안한다. 초음파 센서는 한 개의 초음파 송신기와 이를 중심으로 적절한 거리에 대칭적으로 위치된 두 개의 초음파 수신기로 구성된다. 초음파 센서로부터 얻어진 정보는 확장 칼만 필터를 이용하여 기존 방법과는 달리 실시간적으로 처리됨으로써 인식된 환경 특징들에 대해 상대적으로 로봇의 위치 및 방향의 보정을 가능하게 한다.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.401-418
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• 2006

Solutions to the problems of structural parameter estimation from modal response using leastsquares minimization of force or displacement residuals are generally sensitive to noise in the response measurements. The sensitivity of the parameter estimates is governed by the physical characteristics of the structure and certain features of the noisy measurements. It has been shown that the regularization method can be used to reduce effects of the measurement noise on the estimation error through adding a regularization function to the parameter estimation objective function. In this paper, we adopt the regularization function as the Euclidean norm of the difference between the values of the currently estimated parameters and the a priori parameter estimates. The effect of the regularization function on the outcome of parameter estimation is determined by a regularization factor. Based on a singular value decomposition of the sensitivity matrix of the structural response, it is shown that the optimal regularization factor is obtained by using the maximum singular value of the sensitivity matrix. This selection exhibits the condition where the effect of the a priori estimates on the solutions to the parameter estimation problem is minimal. The performance of the proposed algorithm is investigated in comparison with certain algorithms selected from the literature by using a numerical example.

• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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• 제3권5호
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• pp.520-525
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• 1997

This paper presents a fault detection and diagnosis methodology based on weighted symptom model and pattern matching between the coming fault propagation trend and the simulated one. In the first step, backward chaining is used to find the possible cause candidates for the faults. The weighted symptom model is used to generate those candidates. The weight is determined from dynamic simulation. Using WSM, the methodology can generate the cause candidates and rank them according to the probability. Second, the fault propagation trends identified from the partial or complete sequence of measurements are compared with the standard fault propagation trends stored a priori. A pattern matching algorithm based on a number of triangular episodes is used to effectively match those trends. The standard trends have been generated using dynamic simulation and stored a priori. The proposed methodology has been illustrated using two case studies, and the results showed satisfactory diagnostic resolution.

• 대한전자공학회논문지SP
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• 제41권5호
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• pp.235-249
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• 2004

본 논문은 등방성 초점열화함수의 추정 기법 및 사전 추정 점확산함수 집합을 이용한 완전 디지털 자동초점 시스템의 구조를 제안한다. 제안하는 등방성 점확산함수 추정 기법은 초점 열화과정에서 점확산함수를 새로운 이산 등방성 점확산함수 모델을 이용하여 모델링하고 이를 열화된 영상의 에지로부터 추정해 내는 방법이다. 점확산함수 추정기법을 이용하여 여러 단계의 점확산함수를 사전에 추정한 후, 제안하는 완전 디지털 자동초점 시스템은 두 단계에 걸쳐 초점이 맞지 않은 입력 영상을 복원해 낸다. 첫째, 저장된 점확산함수 집합으로부터 최적의 점확산함수를 선택한다. 둘째, 선택된 점확산함수와 디지털 영상복원 기법을 이용하여 초점이 잘 맞은 영상으로 복원해 낸다.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.1045-1050
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• 1998

데이타의 분류기법은 공장자동화나 로보틱스 분야에서 사용되는 지능시스템의 중요한 기능이다. 일반적으로 이러한 분류시스템을 설계하고자 할때, 준비된 데이타는 레이블링 되어야 하고, 분류하고자하는 클래스의 수도 설정되어야한다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 사전 정보없이 분류 시스템을 설계하고자 최적 클러스터 분석 모델, OFCAM을 제안한다. 이때 사용되는 최적 클러스터 분석 모델은 데이타의 구조에 대한 사전정보 없이, 주어진 데이타의 최적 클러스터의 수와 클러스터 중심점 및 각 데이타에 대한 소속정보를 구해준다. 이를 위하여 OFCAM에서는 목적합수를 가지는 비교사 학습신경망과 클러스터 타당성 전략을 결합하고 있다. OFCAM의 결과를 바탕으로 분류시스템의 데이터베이스, PCSDB가 구축되며 이는 결정 모듈에서 쉽게 활용될 수 있음을 보인다. 이와같은 방법은 하나의 데이타베이스 안에서 필요한 테이블만을 첨가하므로 독립적으로 여러 응용의 분류문제를 다룰 수 있다.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제32권3호
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• pp.395-405
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• 2010

A novel multiclassifier system (MCS) strategy is proposed and applied to a text-dependent speaker verification task. The presented scheme optimizes the linear combination of classifiers on an on-line basis. In contrast to ordinary MCS approaches, neither a priori distributions nor pre-tuned parameters are required. The idea is to improve the most accurate classifier by making use of the incremental information provided by the second classifier. The on-line multiclassifier optimization approach is applicable to any pattern recognition problem. The proposed method needs neither a priori distributions nor pre-estimated weights, and does not make use of any consideration about training/testing matching conditions. Results with Yoho database show that the presented approach can lead to reductions in equal error rate as high as 28%, when compared with the most accurate classifier, and 11% against a standard method for the optimization of linear combination of classifiers.

• 천문학회보
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• 제44권1호
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• pp.85.1-85.1
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• 2019

Accurate estimation of the masses, the ages, and the chemical abundances of host stars is crucial to understand physical characteristics of exo-planetary systems. In this study, we investigate physical dimensions of 94 planet-hosting stars based on spectroscopic observation and stellar evolutionary computation, From the high resolution echelle spectroscopy of the BOES observation, we have analysed metallicities and alpha-element enhancements of host stars. By combining recent spectro-photometric observations, stellar parameters are calibrated within the frame work of the standard stellar theory. In general, the minimum chi-square estimation can be strongly biased in cases that stellar properties rapidly changes after the terminal age main-sequence. Instead, we adopt a Bayesian statistics considering a priori distribution of stellar parameters during the rapid evolutionary phases. we determine a reliable set of stellar parameters between theoretical model grids. To overcome this statistical bias, (1) we adopt a Bayesian statistics considering a priori distribution of stellar parameters during the rapid evolutionary phases and (2) we construct the fine model grid that covers mass range ($0.2{\sim}3.0M_{\odot}$) with the mass step ${\Delta}M=0.01M_{\odot}$, metallicities Z = 0.0001 ~ 0.04, and the helium and the alpha-element enhancement. In this presentation, we introduce our calibration scheme for several hosting stars.