• 제목/요약/키워드: a group violence

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언어폭력 예방상담이 초등학교 저학년 아동의 친구관계와 공격성에 미치는 영향 (The Effects of Verbal-Violence Prevention Program on Friendship and Aggression of Elementary School Students in Lower Grade)

  • 소유진;최병연
    • 초등상담연구
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.119-136
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구의 목적은 언어폭력 예방상담 프로그램이 초등학교 저학년 학생들의 친구관계와 공격성에 미치는 효과를 검증하는 것이다. 이를 위하여 전라북도 A군에 소재하는 초등학교 2학년 학생들을 실험집단(12명)과 통제집단(12명)으로 나눈 후, 실험집단에 언어폭력 예방상담 프로그램을 총 10회기 실시하였다. 본 연구를 통해 얻어진 주요 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 언어폭력 예방상담 프로그램에 참여한 실험집단과 통제집단 간에 친구관계 하위 영역중에서 동반감, 인정, 정서적 안정, 전반적 만족감 영역에서 유의한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 공격성 하위 영역 분석 결과에서 간접적 공격성, 부정성은 집단간에 유의한 차이를 보이지 않았으나, 신체적 공격성, 언어적 공격성, 흥분성에서는 집단간에 유의한 차이가 나타났다.

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가정폭력 노출경험, 자기평가, 그리고 청소년 비행 간의 관련성 (The Relationship among Domestic Violence, Self-Evaluation, and Teenagers' Deviation)

  • 엄순옥;이미애;문재우
    • 한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회지
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.117-134
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    • 2010
  • Background & Objectives: Recently, problems such as in-school violence of teenagers, gang fight, habitual drinking, smoking, running away from home and group isolation can be regarded as the most fundamental causes of teenagers' deviation. It is said that such fundamental causes are originated from their home, the base for the psychological and behavioral development. Methods: In this study, the data for 3,188 students studying in the 3rd grade at middle school, which have been obtained from the second year survey for the panel of the 2nd grade students in 2004 by to Korea Youth Panel Survey, have been used for the analysis of the study. Results: According to the result of the study, there seems to be no difference between two genders for differences of average values. Regarding the analysis of correlation coefficients between such related variables as domestic violence, self-control, self-worth, self-trust and family relationship (sociability), and teenagers' deviation, When variables increase, teenagers' deviation decreases. Regarding the relationship between domestic violence and teenagers' deviation, physical violence is more related than lingual violence. The relationship between self-control and teenagers' deviation is the highest. By studying the deviation of teenagers exposed to domestic violence and carrying out the regression analysis, physical violence influences, teenagers' deviation was greater. As self-control, self-worth and family relationship(sociability) increase, teenagers' deviation decreases. Regarding the analytic results of this study, the experience of domestic violence seems to influence teenagers' deviation greatly. Among various types of domestic violence, physical violence is analyzed to influence teenagers' deviation greatly. Self-control, self-worth and family relationship(sociability) increase, teenagers' deviation decreases. Conclusions: In order to prevent teenagers' deviation and decrease the second conviction rate, it is necessary to provide a method of decreasing the domestic violence. It is necessary for schools and local communities to provide social support for teenagers.

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성폭력 피해자 한의의료지원시스템 구축을 위한 한의계 인식 조사연구 (Korean Medical Doctors' Perception Survey Regarding the Establishment of an Oriental Medicine Support System for Sexual Violence Victims)

  • 김재원;최유경
    • 대한한방내과학회지
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    • 제40권6호
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    • pp.1179-1192
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    • 2019
  • Objectives: The purpose of this study was to prepare basic data to build an Oriental medicine support system for sexual violence victims through a survey on perceptions of Korean medical doctors about sexual violence. Methods: From 18 September 2019 to 24 September 2019, the online survey was conducted by both Korean medical doctors and students of the Korean Medical College. Thereafter, a quantitative statistical analysis was conducted on data from a total of 1,011 respondents, including 749 doctors and 262 students. Results and Conclusions: Many of the doctors and the students who answered were not fully aware of public services and legal systems related to sexual violence. Most Korean doctors had very little experience in treating victims of sexual violence. Most respondents thought that the number of designated Oriental medicine institutions for sexual violence victims should increase, and related education and Oriental medicine manuals would be essential. Most respondents said that information about trauma treatment would be essential. In addition, the Korean medicine group showed overall good scores in the perception of sexual violence. However, there were statistically significant differences in perception between males and female, and among age groups. We hope that this study could be used as basic data for establishing an Oriental medicine support system for sexual violence victims.

A Structural Analysis on the Influence of Multi-Cultural Families in Psychological Inadequacy for Youth

  • JUNG, Myung-Hee
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.239-246
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    • 2019
  • Teenagers in multicultural families are more prone to depression and problem behaviors caused by violence such as bullying in schools due to their appearance, language presentation skills, and poor learning abilities compared to teenagers in general families. This study is meaningful in that it provides basic information for prevention measures in intervening with damage caused by school violence such as depression, anxiety, suicidal impulses and emotional and social. For this purpose, a survey of 300 elementary school students from 4 to 6 grade, junior high school, and high school students was conducted. A total of 400 questionnaires were distributed and of thos e 385 were used for the final analysis. The results of the study are as follows. First, the psychological factors of suicidal ideation were higher in the victimized group than school violence. Second, there was a significant difference in the relationship between emotional - social isolation and school violence experience. Third, there was a significant difference in the relationship between experience of suicide ideation and depression as well as anxiety of emotional - social isolation with psychological maladjustment. In conclusion, we plan to find ways to stabilize the multicultural society by providing prevention and protection measures against school violence.

성희롱.성폭력 예방교육 CD-ROM이 중학생의 성폭력예방 지식에 미치는 효과 (The Effects of a CD-ROM Educational Program for Sexual Violence Prevention on Sexual Knowledge of Middle School Students)

  • 염영희;이규은
    • 여성건강간호학회지
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.499-508
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    • 2003
  • Purpose: This study analyzed the effects of a CD- ROM educational program for the prevention of sexual violence in relation to the sexual knowledge of middle school students. Method: A one group, pre-test-post-test design was used. The subjects of this study were 171 middle school students in Kangwon Province, Korea. The questionnaire included 34 items relating to overall sexual knowledge, and included questions on sexual violence. The collected data were analyzed using the mean, standard deviation and paired- t tests. Result: There were significant differences in the sexual knowledge by demographic characteristics between the pre- and post- tests. Of the 34 items, 20 showed significant differences in the sexual knowledge between the pre- and post- tests. Conclus ion: The overall level of sexual knowledge of the students increased after taking the CD- ROM educational program. Further testing will be required to determine the effects of the CD- ROM using a control group and random sampling.

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상담프로그램이 가정폭력 피해 여성의 정신건강과 심리·사회적 요인에 미치는 효과분석 (The Effects of Consultation Program upon the Mental Health of Female Victims of Domestic Violence and Psychological·Social Factors)

  • 유해선;변상해
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.2511-2519
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    • 2015
  • 본 연구는 가정폭력 피해여성들을 위한 상담 프로그램을 개발하고 그 효과성을 평가하고자 한다. 연구를 위해 실험집단과 통제집단을 각각 30명씩 선정하였고, SPSS 20.0 for Windows를 활용하여 빈도분석, 신뢰도분석, 동질성검사와 독립표본 t검정을 실시하였다. 분석결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 상담프로그램이 가정폭력 피해여성들의 자아존중감을 향상시키고, 우울 수준, 불안을 감소시키는데 효과가 있는 것으로 조사되었다. 둘째, 상담프로그램이 가정폭력피해 여성들의 심리사회적 요인을 긍정적으로 향상시켰으며 하위영역인 의사소통 만족도와 갈등대처방식에도 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 본 프로그램이 가정폭력 피해여성들의 대인관계, 의사소통 문제를 해결하려는 태도 등에도 밀접한 관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 즉, 학대 후유증에서 벗어나 심리사회 적응에 효과가 있는 것으로 검증되었다.

아내폭력의 실태와 관련변인들 - 충남 서산 지역의 사례를 중심으로 - (The Current State of Wife Abuse and Related Variables in Seosan City, Chungnam Province)

  • 이종원;옥선화;남영주
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제43권8호
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    • pp.141-159
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    • 2005
  • The aim of this study was to investigate the current state of wife abuse in Seosan and the relationships between wife abuse and the related variables. A total of 132 couples took part in this study. All couples live in Seosan city, range in age from their 20s to 50s and each couple has at least one child. Stratification sampling method was used to select the couples. They were asked to complete self-report questionnaires. Subjects completed a Korean version of the self- esteem scale, marital conflict scale, communication style scale, family history of violence scale, alcohol dringking, and wife abuse scale. In order to examine the current state of wife abuse, such as, frequency, mean, standard deviation and paired t-test, t-test were calculated and analyzed. Next, to identify differences in wife abuse between the upper group and the lower group, t-test was peformed. Finally, to investigate the relative influences of independent variables upon wife-abuse, multiple regression analysis was peformed. All these analyses were conducted using SPSS 10.0 program. The results were as follows; 1) In terms of the current state of wife abuse, there are three main observations. First, $23\%$ of respondents answered that they had beat their spouse or been beaten by their spouse before and after their marriage. Second, compared with physical violence($2{\~}16\%$), other types of violence such as verbal($7{\~}4\%$), emotional($41{\~}64\%$), economical($3{\~}29\%$) and sexual violence($4{\~}38\%$) were reported to occur more often in these relationships. Third, following the abuse most wives tend to tolerate the situation instead of taking an active action like reporting the abuse to police. 2) As for the husbands, subjects that drank a high level of alcohol, blaming and super-reasonable communication style, and family history of violence reported more frequent cases of wife abuse. As for the wives, subjects with high levels of self-esteem, irrelevant communication style, marital conflict, and family history of violence reported having more cases of that abuse. 3) In the case of husbands, alcohol, communication style and family history of violence explained $40\%$ of wife abuse. In the case of wives, marital conflict and family history of violence explained $77\%$ of their experiences with abuse. This study makes the contribution to aims to develop education programs and family therapy relevant to prevent wife abuse and to reconsider the existing laws governing domestic violence in Korea.

동물매개치료 프로그램이 학교폭력 피해경험 청소년의 우울과 자아존중감에 미치는 영향 (The effects of an animal-assisted therapy (AAT) program on depression and self-esteem of adolescents as victims of school violence)

  • 박형준;김충희
    • 한국동물위생학회지
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    • 제35권4호
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    • pp.327-332
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    • 2012
  • This study aimed to see if as companion animals living with human beings, dogs could provide emotional stability or play a therapeutic role for human beings. Of 12 middle school boys as victims of school violence, 6 were assigned to the experimental group that was provided with an animal-assisted therapy program over a total of 12 sections, one section per week, 60 minutes per section, between September and November 2011, followed by post-test 1 and, one month later, post-test 2. In the experimental composition, the remaining 6 boys were assigned to the comparison group that was allowed to read freely. Analysis was performed by using the scales of depression and self-esteem, and the results showed that the experimental group provided with the animal-assisted therapy program generated more significant therapeutic effects than the comparison group. The therapeutic effects were found to persist one month after the completion of the program. Therefore, it is believed that sensitive adolescents who suffer from depression or have lost self-esteem because of school violence can significantly benefit from an animal-assisted therapy program by reducing the recovery time or by getting lots of help with emotional stability. Further research on the basis of this study is expected to help adolescents with emotional therapy in other areas.

아동폭력에 대한 유치원 교사의 경험에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Kindergarten Teacher's Experience in the Child Violence)

  • 서영민;신남주
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제20권9호
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    • pp.362-371
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    • 2019
  • 본 연구는 최근 학교폭력이 하향화됨에 따라 유아기 예방교육 실행을 위한 현장의 요구를 파악하여 기초자료를 제공하기 위해 아동폭력에 대한 유치원 교사의 경험을 알아보는데 그 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 수도권에 위치한 C유치원 교사 9명을 대상으로 심층 집단 면담을 실시하였다. 연구 결과 첫째, 유치원에서 주로 발생하는 아동폭력 관련 유아 문제행동은 신체적 폭행, 공격성, 언어폭력, 위협과 협박, 따돌림 등으로 나타났다. 둘째, 교사들은 아동폭력 발생 시 주로 직접개입법을 사용하나 많은 업무와 높은 교사 대 유아 비율로 적절한 개입을 어려워하고 있었다. 이에 교사들은 현재보다 낮은 교사 대 유아 비율 적용 또는 각 반 부담임 배치가 필요하다고 보았다. 셋째, 교사들은 유아를 대상으로 하는 아동폭력 예방교육의 필요성을 인식하고 있었으며, 적절한 교수 방법으로는 문제행동 발생 직후 상호작용, 전체 유아를 대상으로 하는 대그룹 활동, 구체적인 상황별 멀티미디어 교육자료 그리고 부모교육 등을 제시하였다. 넷째, 교사들은 아동폭력 예방교육 실행 시 교육을 통해 문제행동이 학습되어 흉내 내는 일의 발생 가능성에 대한 우려가 있었다. 따라서 본 연구는 유치원에서 발생하는 아동폭력 관련 문제행동의 유형을 중심으로 유아교육 현장에 적용이 가능하고 다양한 교수학습방법의 개발 필요성을 제안하였다.

직무스트레스와 우울이 배우자 폭력에 미치는 영향 - 성남시 소규모 생계형 자영업자를 중심으로 - (The Effect of Job Stress and Depression on Domestic Violence)

  • 임진섭;이형직;정세정
    • 사회복지연구
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    • 제39호
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    • pp.115-145
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    • 2008
  • 본 연구의 목적은 국내사회의 주요 경제집단임에도 불구하고 그동안 제도권의 관심에서 소홀시 됐던 소규모 생계형 자영업자를 중심으로 이들의 직무스트레스가 배우자 폭력에 미치는 영향과 우울의 매개효과를 검증하기 위함이다. 연구대상은 성남시에 종사하는 소규모 생계형 자영업자 193명이다. 연구결과 직무스트레스가 높을수록 우울감 역시 높은 것으로 나타났다. 또한 직무스트레스를 통제한 상태에서 우울과 배우자 폭력과의 영향관계를 살펴본 결과 우울이 높을수록 배우자 폭력 수준 역시 높은 것으로 나타났다. 반면 직무스트레스는 배우자 폭력에 직접적인 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 우울의 매개효과 검증을 위해 Aroian test를 실시한 결과 z=1.981(p<.05)로 통계적으로 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 즉, 직무스트레스가 배우자 폭력에 직접적인 영향을 미치지는 않지만 우울을 매개로 하여 배우자 폭력에 영향을 미친다는 것을 알 수 있다. 이러한 연구결과를 통해 향후 배우자 폭력의 예방과 개입 시 중요한 실천적 방안을 제시할 수 있을 것으로 기대한다.