• Title/Summary/Keyword: a fuzzy logic controller

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Gain Tuning of a Fuzzy Logic Controller Superior to PD Controllers in Motor Position Control

  • Kim, Young-Real
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.188-199
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    • 2014
  • Although the fuzzy logic controller is superior to the proportional integral derivative (PID) controller in motor control, the gain tuning of the fuzzy logic controller is more complicated than that of the PID controller. Using mathematical analysis of the proportional derivative (PD) and fuzzy logic controller, this study proposed a design method of a fuzzy logic controller that has the same characteristics as the PD controller in the beginning. Then a design method of a fuzzy logic controller was proposed that has superior performance to the PD controller. This fuzzy logic controller was designed by changing the envelope of the input of the of the fuzzy logic controller to nonlinear, because the fuzzy logic controller has more degree of freedom to select the control gain than the PD controller. By designing the fuzzy logic controller using the proposed method, it simplified the design of fuzzy logic controller, and it simplified the comparison of these two controllers.

Control of the Washing Machineos Motor by the GA-Fuzzy Algorithm (GA-Fuzzy Algorithm에 의한 세탁기 모터의 제어)

  • 이재봉;김지현;박윤서;선희복
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.3-12
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    • 1995
  • A controller utilizing fuzzy logic is developed to control the speed of a motor in a washing machine by choosing an appropriate phase. Due to the hardship imposed on obtaining a result from a relation established for inputs, present speed and present rate of speed, and ouput, a phase, of the system that can be tested against an experimental result, it is impossible to apply a genetic algorithm to fine-tune the fuzzy logic controller. To avoid this difficulty, a proper assumption that the parameters of an if-part of a primary fuzzy logic controller have a functional relationship with an error between computed values and experimental ones in made. Setting up of a fuzzy relationship between the parameters and the errors is then achieved through experimentally obtained data. Genetic Algorithm is then applied to this secondary fuzzy logic controller to verify the fuzzy logic. In the verification process, the primary fuzzy logic controller is used in obtaining experimental results. In this way the kind of difficulty in obtaining enough experimental values used to verify the fuzzy logic with genetic algorithm is gotten around. Selection of the parameters that would produce the least error when using the secondary fuzzy logic controller is done with applying genetic algorithm to the then-part of the controller. In doing so the optimal values for the parameters of the if-part of the primary fuzzy logic controller are assumed to be contained. The experimental result presented in the paper validates the assumption.

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A Development of a Real-time, Traffic Adaptive Control Scheme Through VIDs. (영상검지기를 이용한 실시간 교통신호 감응제어)

  • 김성호
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.89-118
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    • 1996
  • The development and implementation of a real-time, traffic adaptive control scheme based on fuzzy logic through Video Image Detector systems (VIDs) is presented. Through VIDs based image processing, fuzzy logic can be used for a real-time traffic adaptive signal control scheme. Fuzzy control logic allows linguistic and inexact traffic data to be manipulated as a useful tool in designing signal timing plans. The fuzzy logic has the ability to comprehend linguistic instructions and to generate control strategy based on a priori verbal communication. The implementation of fuzzy logic controller for a traffic network is introduced. Comparisons are made between implementations of the fuzzy logic controller and the actuated controller in an isolated intersection. The results obtained from the application of the fuzzy logic controller are also compared with those corresponding to a pretimed controller for the coordinated intersections. Simulation results from the comparisons indicate the performance of the system is between under the fuzzy logic controller. Integration of the aforementioned schemes into and ATMS framework will lead to real-time adjustment of the traffic control signals, resulting in significant reduction in traffic congestion.

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A Study on the Gain Tuning of Fuzzy Logic Controller Superior to PI Controller in DC Motor Speed Control (직류 전동기 속도 제어에서 PI 제어기보다 우수한 퍼지 논리 제어기의 이득 선정을 위한 연구)

  • Kim, Young-Real
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.30-39
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    • 2014
  • Through a lot of papers, it has been concluded that fuzzy logic controller is superior to PI controller in motor speed control. Although fuzzy logic controller is superior to PI controller in motor speed control, the gain tuning of fuzzy logic controller is more complicated than that of PI controller. In this paper, using mathematical analysis of the PI and fuzzy controller, the design method of the fuzzy controller that has the same characteristics with the PI controller is proposed. After that, we can design the fuzzy controller that has superior performance than PI controller by changing the envelope of input of fuzzy controller to nonlinear, because the fuzzy controller has more degree of freedom to select the control gain than PI controller. The advantage of fuzzy logic controller is shown through mathematical analysis, and the simulation result using Matlab simulink has been proposed to show the effectiveness of these analysis.

A Novel Fuzzy Logic Controller for Systems with Dedzones (사구간이 존재하는 시스템을 위한 새로운 퍼지 논리 제어기)

  • 이선우;박종환;김종환
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.43 no.3
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    • pp.468-477
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    • 1994
  • Existing fuzzy control methods do not perform well when applied to systems containing nonlinearities arising from unkonwn deadzones. In particular, we show that a conventional fuzzy logic controller applied to a system with a deadzone suffers from poor transient performance and a large steady-syate error. In this paper, we propose a novel two-layered fuzzy logic controller for controlling systems with deadzones. The two-layered control structure consists of a fuzzy logic-based precompensator followed by a conventional fuzzy logic controller. Our proposed controller exhibits superior transient and steady-state performance compared to conventional fuzzy controllers. In addition, the controller is robust to variations in deadzone nonlinearities. We illustrate the effectiveness of our scheme using computer simulation examples.

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Design of Fuzzy Logic Controller for Robot Manipulators in the VSS Control Scheme

  • Yi, Soo-Yeong;Chung, Myung-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 1993.06a
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    • pp.1207-1210
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    • 1993
  • There is an opinion of regarding a simple fuzzy logic controller as a kind of Variable Structure Controller in recent years. The opinion may provide an analytical basis which describes the robustness to uncertainty and the stability of a fuzzy logic controller. So in this paper, a fuzzy logic controller based on the Variable Structure System with is designed for a robot manipulator which is a class of complex, nonlinear system with uncertainty. Fuzzy control rules, membership shape of the I/O variables of the fuzzy logic controller are designed for guaranteeing the stability of an overall control system. From a computer simulation of dynamic control of a two link robot manipulator, the design procedure of the fuzzy logic controller is validated.

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Design of fuzzy logic Run-by-Run controller for rapid thermal precessing system (고속 열처리공정 시스템의 퍼지 Run-by-Run 제어기 설계)

  • Lee, Seok-Joo;Woo, Kwang-Bang
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.104-111
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    • 2000
  • A fuzzy logic Run-by-Run(RbR) controller and an in -line wafer characteristics prediction scheme for the rapid thermal processing system have been developed for the study of process repeatability. The fuzzy logic RbR controller provides a framework for controlling a process which is subject to disturbances such as shifts and drifts as a normal part of its operation. The fuzzy logic RbR controller combines the advantages of both fuzzy logic and feedback control. It has two components : fuzzy logic diagnostic system and model modification system. At first, a neural network model is constructed with the I/O data collected during the designed experiments. The wafer state after each run is assessed by the fuzzy logic diagnostic system with featuring step. The model modification system updates the existing neural network process model in case of process shift or drift, and then select a new recipe based on the updated model using genetic algorithm. After this procedure, wafer characteristics are predicted from the in-line wafer characteristics prediction model with principal component analysis. The fuzzy logic RbR controller has been applied to the control of Titanium SALICIDE process. After completing all of the above, it follows that: 1) the fuzzy logic RbR controller can compensate the process draft, and 2) the in-line wafer characteristics prediction scheme can reduce the measurement cost and time.

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Design of fuzzy logic position controller for brushless DC motor (브리시리스 전동기의 위치제어를 위한 Fuzzy Logic 제어기 구성에 관한 연구)

  • 박귀태;이기상;김성호;배상욱;박채홍;이동원
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1990.10a
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    • pp.122-126
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    • 1990
  • This paper discusses the possibility of applying fuzzy logic controller in a microprocessor-based brushless DC servo motor controller, which requires faster and more accurate response compared with other industrial processes. Limitations of fuzzy logic controller are also described.

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Control of Glucose Concentration in a Fed-Batch Cultivation of Scutellaria baicalensis G. Plant Cells a Self-Organizing Fuzzy Logic Controller

  • Choi, Jeong-Woo;Cho, Jin-Man;Kim, Young-Kee;Park, Soo-Yong;Kim, Ik-Hwan
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.739-748
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    • 2001
  • A self-organizing fuzzy logic controller using a genetic algorithm is described, which controlled the glucose concentration for the enhancement of flavonoid production in a fed-batch cultivation of Scutellaria baicalensis G. plant cells. The substrate feeding strategy in a fed-batch culture was to increase the flavonoid production by using the proposed kinetic model. For the two-stage culture, the substrate feeding strategy consisted of a first period with 28 g/I of glucose to promote cell growth, followed by a second period with 5 g/I of glucose to promote flavonoid production. A simple fuzzy logic controller and the self-organizing fuzzy logic controller using a genetic algorithm was constructed to control the glucose concentration in a fed-batch culture. The designed fuzzy logic controllers were applied to maintain the glucose concentration at given set-points of the two-stage culture in fed-batch cultivation. The experimental results showed that the self-organizing fuzzy logic controller improved the controller\`s performance, compared with that of the simple fuzzy logic controller. The specific production yield and productivity of flavonoids in the two-stage culture were higher than those in the batch culture.

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Optimal Design for Rule-Based Fuzzy Logic Controller Using GA (유전알고리즘을 이용한 규칙 기반)

  • No, Gi-Gap;Ju, Yeong-Hun;Park, Jin-Bae
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.48 no.2
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    • pp.145-152
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents an optimal design method for fuzzy logic controllers using genetic algorithms. In general, the design of fuzzy logic controllers has difficulties in the acquisition of exper's knowledge and relies to a great extent on empirical and heuristic knowledge which, in many cases, cannot be objectively justified. So, the performance of the controller can be degraded in the case of plant parameter variations or unpredictable incident which the designer may have ignored, and parameters of the fuzzy logic controller obtained by expert's control action may not be global. To solve these problems, the proposed method using genetic algorithms in this paper, can tune the parameters of fuzzy logic controller including scaling factors and determine the appropriate number of fuzzy reles systematically and automatically. We provide the second drder dead time plant and inverted pendulum system to evaluate the feasibility and generality of our proposed method. Comparison shows that the proposed controller can producd higher accuracy and a smaller number of fuzzy rules than manually tuned fuzzy logic controller.

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