• 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국공작기계학회 2000년도 추계학술대회논문집 - 한국공작기계학회
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• pp.38-44
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• 2000

An oil hydraulic line is modeled in which a pipe or two pipes of different size connected in series and terminated in a chamber, i.e. a composite line system. The frequency response characteristics are investigated analytically and experimentally. The theoretical analysis is base on unsteady laminar flow of a viscous compressible fluid. It is generally difficult to obtain exactly the frequency equation of these lines system and its solutions in consideration of viscosity of hydraulic fluid, because the diameters of two pipes and length are different. The effect of the position where the cross-sectional area of changes suddenly, the inner radius of pipe and the volume of terminal chamber on the frequency characteristics of this composite line system are also described.

• 드라이브 ㆍ 컨트롤
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.67-73
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• 2018

The paper deals with an approach to time domain simulation for closed end at the downstream of pipe, hydraulic lines terminating into a tank and series lines with change of cross sectional area. Time domain simulation of a fluid power systems containing hydraulic lines is very complex and difficult if the transfer functions consist of hyperbolic Bessel functions which is the case for the distributed parameter dissipative model. In this paper, the magnitudes and phases of the complex transfer functions of hydraulic lines are calculated, and the MATLAB Toolbox is used to formulate a rational polynomial approximation for these transfer functions in the frequency domain. The approximated transfer functions are accurate over a designated frequency range, and used to analyze the time domain response. This approach is usefully to simulate fluid power systems with hydraulic lines without to approximate the frequency dependent viscous friction.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제56권5호
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• pp.915-920
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• 2007

AIN-based film bulk acoustic resonator (FBAR) devices which adopt a membrane-type configuration such as Mo/AIN/bottom-metal/Si are fabricated by employing a novel process. The proposed resonator structure does not require any supporting layer above the substrate, which leads to the reduction in energy loss of the resonators. For all the FBAR devices, the frequency response characteristics are measured and the device parameters, such as return loss and input impedance, are extracted from the frequency responses, and analyzed in terms of the various metals such as Al. Cu, Mo, W used in the bottom-electrode. The mass-loading effect caused by the used bottom-electrode metals is found to be the main reason for the difference revealed in the measured characteristics of the fabricated FBAH devices. The results obtained in this study also show that the degree of match in lattice constant and thermal expansion coefficient hetween piezoelectric layers and electrode metals is crucial to determine the device performance of FEAR.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.71-87
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• 2001

A frequency domain response analysis is presented for building frames passively controlled by viscoelastic dampers, under harmonic ground excitation. Three different models are used to represent the linear dynamic force-deformation characteristics of viscoelastic dampers namely, Kelvin model, Linear hysteretic model and Maxwell model. The frequency domain solution is obtained by (i) an iterative pseudo-force method, which uses undamped mode shapes and frequencies of the system, (ii) an approximate modal strain energy method, which uses an equivalent modal damping of the system in each mode of vibration, and (iii) an exact method which uses complex frequency response function of the system. The responses obtained by three different methods are compared for different combinations of viscoelastic dampers giving rise to both classically and non-classically damped cases. In addition, the effect of the modelling of viscoelastic dampers on the response is investigated for a certain frequency range of interest. The results of the study are useful in appropriate modelling of viscoelastic dampers and in understanding the implication of using modal analysis procedure for building frames which are passively controlled by viscoelastic dampers against base excitation.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제26권10호
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• pp.2130-2141
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• 2002

A unique technique to estimate the magnitude or contribution ratio of each stage backlash in a system with a two-stage gear reducer is proposed. The concept to estimate the magnitude or contribution ratio of each stage backlash is based on the change of frequency response characteristic, in particular, the change of anti-resonant frequency and resonant frequency, due to the change of each stage backlash magnitude, even though the total backlash magnitude of a system with a two-stage gear reducer is constant. The validity of the technique is verified in a seeker gimbal and satisfactory results are obtained. It is thought that the diagnosis and maintenance of the manufacturing machines and systems with two-stage gear reducers will become more efficient and economical by virtue of the proposed technique.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제63권3호
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• pp.303-315
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• 2017

This paper presents a review on getting a Weighted Multi-Objective Optimization (WMO) of Tuned Mass Damper (TMD) parameters based on Response Surface Methodology (RSM) coupled central composite design and Weighted Desirability Function (WDF) to attenuate the earthquake vibration of a jacket supported Offshore Wind Turbine (OWT). To optimize the parameters (stiffness and damping coefficient) of damper, the frequency ratio and damping ratio were considered as a design variable and the top displacement and frequency response were considered as objective functions. The optimization has been carried out under only El Centro earthquake results and after obtained the optimal parameters, more two earthquakes (California and Northridge) has been performed to investigate the performance of optimal damper. The obtained results also compared with the different conventional TMD's designed by Den Hartog's, Sadek et al.'s and Warburton's method. From the results, it was found that the optimal TMD based on RSM shows better response than the conventional damper. It is concluded that the proposed response model offers an efficient approach regarding the TMD optimization.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 2004년도 추계학술대회논문집
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• pp.763-766
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• 2004

Recently, various acoustic artifacts that contains speaker have been produced such as cellular phone. Speaker consists of diaphragm generating sound and coil vibrating diaphragm. Generally, good speaker means that it has a wide frequency range, high output power rate to input power and flat sound pressure level in specified frequency range. Acoustic characteristic was estimated through the experiment and computer simulation, or sound power was controlled with acoustic sensitivity in a natural frequency range fer last decade. However, the flatness of sound pressure level has not been considered to enhance the sound quality of a speaker. Tn this study, a method for speaker design is proposed for a good acoustic characteristic, which is flatness of SPL(sound pressure level) and wideness between the first and second natural frequency. SYSNOISE is used fer acoustic analysis and ANSYS is used for harmonic response analysis and modal analysis. Optimization for acoustic characteristics of a speaker diaphragm is performed using ModelCenter. All analyses are done within a frequency domain. And we confirm that the experimental and computational simulations have similar trend.

• 융합정보논문지
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• 제10권7호
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• pp.131-137
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• 2020

가진 정현파 강제력에 의한 강제 진동의 특성이 연구되었고 또한, 주파수 영역에서 FRF의 수치 분석을 자세히 수행하였다. 이와 관련하여 강제 진동 모델에서 변위, 속도 및 가속도의 응답을 구하였다. 고유 주파수 주변의 실수부와 허수부의 FRF 특성도 각 경우에 따라 구하였다. 시간 영역에서의 강제 진동의 응답분석은 정현파 강제 진동의 특성을 식별할 수 있다. 변위, 속도 및 가속도 등의 응답을 얻기 위해 Runge-Kutta-Gill 방법의 수치해석 기법을 수행하여 강제력 주파수에 따른 응답을 얻었고 이 주파수는 응답에 큰 영향을 미치지 않았다. 또한, FRF는 강제 진동의 고유 특성을 나타내고 있으며 이러한 강제 진동 모델의 각 감쇠 조건에서 이러한 응답분석을 성공적으로 자세하게 얻을 수 있었다. 상이한 질량, 감쇠 및 강성에 대한 수치 분석 후, 정현파 강제력에 의한 강제 진동 응답 특성을 강제력의 진폭 및 주파수를 동시에 고려하여 분석되었다.

• 디지털콘텐츠학회 논문지
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.341-346
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• 2007

스피커는 전기적 입력 신호를 소리로 전달해 준다. 이 과정에서 특정 주파수에서 변형이 발생하게 되고 그 결과 소리도 변하게 된다. 본 논문은 스피커 출력이 오디오 대역에서 변형이 발생한 경우 이 주파수 대역을 보정하는 방법으로 DSP AMP를 스피커 유닛과 결합시킨 VADSM(Value-Added Digital Speaker Module)를 제안한다. VADSM은 EQ 조정 기능을 이용하여 소리의 변형이 발생한 주파수 대역의 이득을 조정함으로써 스피커 출력의 평탄한 응답 특성을 유지하도록 한다. VADSM은 DSP AMP를 스피커 유니트와 결합하여 스피커 모듈로 만들어지는데 EQ 조정값을 가지고 있어야 한다. 스피커 출력을 마이크로 입력받아서 FFT를 실행한 후 주파수 스펙트럼을 조사하여 주파수별 이득을 추출해 낸 후 VADSM의 EQ를 조정하도록 하는 시스템이다.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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• pp.782-785
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• 2006

The Power Flow Analysis(PFA) can be effectively used to predict structural vibration in medium-to-high frequency range. In this paper, Power Flow Finite Element Method (PFFEM) based on PFA has been used to predict the vibration of an automobile door. The predicted results for the frequency response function of the door have been compared with corresponding experimental results. In the experiment, the automobile door has been divided into several subsystems and the loss factor of each subsystem has been measured. The input mobility at a source point has been also measured. The data for the loss factors and the input mobility have been used as the input data to predict the vibration of the automobile door with PFFEM. The frequency response functions have been measured over the surface of the door. The comparison between the experimental results and the predicted results for the frequency response functions showed that PFFEM could be an effective tool to predict the structural vibration.