• Title/Summary/Keyword: a forward kinematics

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Kinematic Analysis and Optimal Design of 2RPR-RP Parallel Manipulator (2RPR-RP 병렬 기구의 기구학 해석 및 최적설계)

  • Nam, Yun-Joo;Lee, Yuk-Hyung;Park, Myeong-Kwan
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.29 no.11 s.242
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    • pp.1509-1517
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents the two degree-of-freedom(DOF) planar parallel mechanism called 2R$\underline{P}$R-RP manipulator, whose degree-of freedom is dependent on a passive constraining leg connecting the base and the platform. First, the kinematic analysis of the mechanism is performed analytically: the inverse and forward kinematic problems are solved in the closed font the practical workspace is systematically derived, and all of the singular configurations are examined. Then, in order to determine the geometric parameters and the operating limits of the actuators, the optimization of the mechanism is performed considering its dexterity and stiffness. Finally, the kinematic performances of the optimized mechanism are evaluated through comparing to the 5-bar parallel manipulator.

The Eclipse-II Parallel Mechanism for Motion Simulators

  • Kim, Jongwon;Hwang, Jae-Chul;Kim, Jin-Sung;Park, Frank C.;Cho, Young-Man
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.286-291
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    • 2002
  • We present the analysis and design of a new six degree-of-freedom parallel mechanism, Eclipse-II, which can be used as a basis for general motion simulators. This mechanism allows x, y and z-axis translations and a, b and c-axis rotations. Most significantly, it presents the advantage of enabling continuous 360 degrees spinning of the platform. We first describe the computational procedures for the forward and in inverse kinematics of the Eclipse-II. Next, the complete singularity analysis is presented for the two cases of end-effector and actuator singularities. Two additional actuators are added to the original mechanism to eliminate both types of singularities with in the workspace. Some practical aspects of the prototype development are introduced.

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Development of a new Robot Manipulator for shoes Buffing Operation (새로운 신발버핑 작업용 로봇 매니퓰레이터 개발)

  • Hwang, Gyu-Deuk;Oh, Whan-Ju;Choi, Hyeung-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.743-748
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, an analysis on a new robot manipulator developed for the side buffing of the shoes is presented. The robot is composed of five D.O.F. An Analysis on the forward and inverse kinematics was performed. The hardware system including electric wirings, control system, and related system was developed. Also, The teleoperating communication system was developed to shake with other related system Computer programs to track the bonding line of shoes were developed. An user-friendly graphic program was developed using C $^{++}$ language for the users.

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Kinematic analysis of a 6-degree-of-freedom micro-positioning parallel manipulator (6자유도를 갖는 정밀 위치제어용 병렬 매니퓰레이터의 기구학 해석)

  • 박주연;심재홍;권동수
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.213-216
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    • 1996
  • This paper studies a class of in-parallel manipulators with special geometry where the forward displacement analysis problem can be solved easier than the fully parallel manipulators. Three horizontal links of this mechanism provide 3DOFs(Degrees of Freedom), which are one degree of orientational freedom and two degrees of translatory freedom. Three vertical links of this mechanism provide 3DOFs, which are two degrees of orientational freedom and one degree of translatory freedom. The main advantages of this manipulator, compared with the Stewart platform type, are the capability to produce pure rotation and to predict the motion of the moving platform easily. Since this manipulator has simple kinematic characteristics compared with the Stewart platform, controlling in real-time is possible due to less computational burden. The purpose of this investigation is to develope an analytical method and systematic method to analyze the basic kinematics of the manipulator. The basic kinematic equations of the manipulator are derived and simulation is carried out to show the performance of the mechanism.

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Analysis of Kinematic Mapping Between an Exoskeleton Master Robot and a Human Like Slave Robot With Two Arms

  • Song, Deok-Hee;Lee, Woon-Kyu;Jung, Seul
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.2154-2159
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents the kinematic analysis of two robots, an exoskeleton type master robot and a human like slave robot with two arms. Two robots are designed and built to be equivalent as motion following robots. The operator wears the exoskeleton robot to generate motions, then the slave robot is required to follow after the motion of the master robot. However, different kinematic configuration yields position mismatches of the end-effectors. To synchronize motions of two robots, kinematic analysis of mapping is analyzed. The forward and inverse kinematics have been simulated and the corresponding experiments are also conducted to confirm the proposed mapping analysis.

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Synthesis and Analysis of a New Class of Spatial4-DOF Parallel Mechanism with Two Platforms (두 개의 플랫폼을 가지는 새로운 타입의 공간 4 자유도 병력기구의 조합 및해석)

  • Yoon, Jung-Won;Ryu, Je-Ha
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.1482-1487
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a new family of 4-DoF parallel mechanism with two platforms. The new mechanism is composed of front and rear platforms, and three limbs. Two limbs with 6dof joint (P-P-S-P) are attached to the each platform and are perpendicular to baseplate, while the middle limb with 4-Dof joints (R-R-R-P or R-R-P-P) is attached to the revolute joint that connect front and rear platform. The two-DoF-driving mechanism at the middle limb with two base-fixed prismatic actuators can generate the heaving and roll motions or two translational motions. Therefore, Therefore, the new 4-Dof parallel mechanism (1T-3R) can generate pitch motions at each platforms, roll, and heaving motions, while another type of new 4-Dof parallel mechanism (2T-2R) can generate pitch motions at each platforms, x and z translational motions. For 1T-3R mechanism, kinematic analyses including inverse, forward kinematics, and Jacobian are performed.

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Learning Optimal Trajectory Generation for Low-Cost Redundant Manipulator using Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient(DDPG) (저가 Redundant Manipulator의 최적 경로 생성을 위한 Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient(DDPG) 학습)

  • Lee, Seunghyeon;Jin, Seongho;Hwang, Seonghyeon;Lee, Inho
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.58-67
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, we propose an approach resolving inaccuracy of the low-cost redundant manipulator workspace with low encoder and low stiffness. When the manipulators are manufactured with low-cost encoders and low-cost links, the robots can run into workspace inaccuracy issues. Furthermore, trajectory generation based on conventional forward/inverse kinematics without taking into account inaccuracy issues will introduce the risk of end-effector fluctuations. Hence, we propose an optimization for the trajectory generation method based on the DDPG (Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient) algorithm for the low-cost redundant manipulators reaching the target position in Euclidean space. We designed the DDPG algorithm minimizing the distance along with the jacobian condition number. The training environment is selected with an error rate of randomly generated joint spaces in a simulator that implemented real-world physics, the test environment is a real robotic experiment and demonstrated our approach.

An Experimental Analysis on the Stewart Platform-Based 6 Axis Force-Torque Sensor (Stewart Platform 방시그이 6축 힘-토크 센서에 관한 실험적 해석)

  • Han, J.H.;Kang, C.G.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.78-83
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    • 1997
  • The paper presents the experimental analysis of a Stewart platform-based force-torque senor. The closed-form solution of forward kinematics of the Stewart platform is derived approximately by way of a linearization technique, and the solution is used in the force analysis of the force-torque sensor. An exper- mental studies show that the proposed method including gravity compensation algorithm is valid for Stew- art platform-based force-torque sensors. The performance of the developed force-torque sensor is evaluated in view of accuracy and linearity in measurements.

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Kinematical Analysis of Service Motion by Stance Types in Tennis Serve (테니스 서브 스탠스 유형에 따른 서비스 동작의 운동학적 분석)

  • Kim, Sung-Sup;Kim, Eui-Hwan
    • Korean Journal of Applied Biomechanics
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.147-158
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze the kinematical variables involved in two types of service motion in tennis pinpoint and platform stance, to find the fastest serving method. Seven skilled high school tennis players participated, and the kinematics were recorded by the Vicon motion analysis system. For the gathering and analysis of the data workstation, bodybuilder and polygon were used. During the back swing for the pinpoint stance, as the back leg moves forward the COM and the racquet moves more, thus taking 0.04 seconds longer than the platform stance. The body of the subject takes a bow-shape as the subject's foot moves back and their hip moves forward. This movement enables the subject to create more power during the backswing to impact. It also increases the spread of the COM racquet and the serve speed is increase. As there is no forward movement of the foot during the backswing of the platform stance, the COM and the racquet move less and thus the time required is shorter than that for the pinpoint stance by 0.04seconds. Similarly, the time spent creating the power for the serve is shortened, the COM racquet is narrower and the speed is lessened. However, the advantage of this serve is that it increases the stability.

The Measurement of Stewart Platform applied to the Tele - Operated Vehicle System by Forward Kinematics

  • Lee, K.Y.;Choi, J.H.;Seo, B.W.;Kim, J.H.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.126.2-126
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    • 2001
  • This paper, the integration of driving simulator and unmanned vehicle by means of new concept for better performance through a tele-operated system is suggested. But autonomous system is one of the most difficult research topics from the point of view of several constrains on mobility, speed of vehicle and lack of environmental information. In these days, however, many innovations on the vehicle provide the appropriate automatic control in vehicle subsystem for reducing human error. This tendency is toward to the unmanned vehicle or the tele-operated vehicle ultimately. This paper describes the motion system ...

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