• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2000년도 추계종합학술대회 논문집(1)
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• pp.441-444
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• 2000

This paper covers the performance testing for layer 3 Ethernet switch based on various methodologies by which we can measure essential metrics such as throughput, latency, frame loss rate, and back to back frames. In the first place, layer 2 and layer 3 switch evolution is introduced followed by description of IP packet switching in layer 3 switch. And then, the above test metrics and test methodologies are illustrated as well. At last, we conduct the performance testing for layer 3 switch in case of transmitting packets of 64, 128, 256, 512, 1024, 1280, and 1518 byte size and analyze then results.

• 한국화재소방학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국화재소방학회 1996년도 학술발표회
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• pp.15-18
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• 1996

A general description of sprinkler activation time in compartment-fire-generated smoke layers is made. For calculation of the time hot layer temperature is obtained from two-layer zonal model and time constant of sprinkler is measured. Upper-layer thickness at the instant of sprinkler activation is also presented with changes of opening area. The outputs of the present study provide inputs for the interaction modeling of sprinkler spray and compartment fire environment, which simulates fire suppression phenomena.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.202-227
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• 1997

This paper describes the development of the CDMA mobile station to support non-speech, mobile office services such as data, fax, and short message service in addition to voice. We developed some important functions of layer 2 and layer 3. To provide non-speech services, we developed a terminal adapter and user interface software. The description of development process, software architecture and external interfaces required to provide such services is given. The description of a TTA-62 message analysis tool, a mobile station monitoring software, and an automatic test system developed for integration tests and performance measurements is also given.

• 대한전자공학회논문지SP
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• 제39권6호
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• pp.565-574
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• 2002

본 논문에서는 다중 표현(Multiple Description)과 비트율-왜곡 연산자(rate-distortion operator)를 이용하여 에러가 발생하기 쉬운 환경에서 사용될 수 있는 강인한 동영상 압축 알고리듬을 제안한다. 하나의 비디오 스트림을 두 개의 연관된 표현 (description)으로 나누기 위해 과잉 비트율-왜곡(redundancy rate-distortion : RRD) 기준을 사용하였다. 제안하는 방법은 새로 추가한 비트율-왜곡 연산자와 새로 제안된 최적화 방법을 통해 기존의 RRD 기반 방법들보다 최적화 성능을 향상시킬 수 있다. 또한 실질적인 에러 환경을 고려한 새로운 왜곡 측정법(distortion measure)을 정의하였다. 제안하는 다중 표현 동영상 압축기는 H.263 표준을 기반으로 하기 때문에 각각의 표현은 H.263 표준 디코더를 사용하여 독립적으로 디코딩 될 수 있다. 또한, 기존의 방법과는 달리 손실된 표현에 대한 복잡한 예측과정이 없어도 간단한 병합 과정을 통해 여러 개의 표현을 하나의 스트림으로 디코딩 할 수 있다. 모의 실험 결과, 제안하는 다중 표현 동영상 압축 방법은 기존의 다중 표현 분할(multiple description split) 방법보다 모든 비트율에서 더 좋은 성능을 보임을 알 수 있다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘텐츠학회 2013년도 춘계 종합학술대회 논문집
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• pp.343-344
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• 2013

본 연구의 목적은 사실묘사와 재현에 국한하지 않고 상상력을 자유롭게 표현할 수 있는 미디어로서 사진의 새로운 가능성을 모색하고 일상의 경험을 창의적으로 표현하는 작업을 위한 기법의 구현에 있다.

• 한국농공학회논문집
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• 제48권7호
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• pp.45-52
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• 2006

A cyclic viscoelastic-viscoplastic constitutive model for clay is incorporated into an effective stress based seismic response analysis to describe viscous effect of clay layer to sand layer during earthquake. The seismic response against main shock of 1995 Hyogoken Nambu Earthquake is analyzed in the present study. Acceleration responses in both clay layer and just upper liquefiable sand layer are damped due to viscous effect of clay. A cyclic viscoelastic-viscoplastic constitutive model for clay was implemented into a FEM code, and $Newmark{\beta}$ method was employed for the time discretization in the finite element formulation. Seismic responses were simulated by numerical method with recorded data at Port Island, Kobe, Japan. As results of this study, it was found that a cyclic viscoelastic-viscoplastic constitutive model can give good description of dynamic behavior characteristics including viscoelastic effect.

• 한국화재소방학회논문지
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.13-18
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• 1996

구획화재에서 스프링클러 작동순간의 연층온도와 연층높이를 구하는 모델링 방법을 기술하였다. 스프링클러 작동모델에서의 시정수는 실험으로부터 얻어진 RTI(Response time index)와 스프링클러 주위의 유속을 평가할 수 있는 실험식으로부터 구하였고, 시간에 따른 연층온도 변화는 기존의 2층 zone model을 이용하였다. 모델에 의한 계산결과를 검증하기 위하여 가솔린 pool 화재를 이용한 실험을 수행하여 계산결과와 실험결과를 비교하였다. 본 연구의 결과인 스프링클러 작동순간의 연층온도와 높이는 스프링클러 분무와 화재 Plume의 상호작용을 해석하기 위한 필요한 입력자료로 사용할 수 있다.

• Korean Membrane Journal
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.1-18
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• 2005

The permeate flux decline due to membrane fouling can be addressed using a variety of theoretical stand-points. Judicious selection of an appropriate theory is a key toward successful prediction of the permeate flux. The essential criterion f3r such a decision appears to be a detailed characterization of the feed solution and membrane properties. Modem theories are capable of accurately predicting several properties of colloidal systems that are important in membrane separation processes from fundamental information pertaining to the particle size, charge, and solution ionic strength. Based on such information, it is relatively straight-forward to determine the properties of the concentrated colloidal dispersion in a polarized layer or the cake layer properties. Incorporation of such information in the framework of the standard theories of membrane filtration, namely, the convective diffusion equation coupled with an appropriate permeate transport model, can lead to reasonably accurate prediction of the permeate flux due to colloidal fouling. The schematic of the essential approach has been delineated in Figure 5. The modern approaches based on appropriate cell models appear to predict the permeate flux behavior in crossflow membrane filtration processes quite accurately without invoking novel theoretical descriptions of particle back transport mechanisms or depending on adjust-able parameters. Such agreements have been observed for a wide range of particle size ranging from small proteins like BSA (diameter ${\~}$6 nm) to latex suspensions (diameter ${\~}1\;{\mu}m$). There we, however, several areas that need further exploration. Some of these include: 1) A clear mechanistic description of the cake formation mechanisms that clearly identifies the disorder to order transition point in different colloidal systems. 2) Determining the structure of a cake layer based on the interparticle and hydrodynamic interactions instead of assuming a fixed geometrical structure on the basis of cell models. 3) Performing well controlled experiments where the cake deposition mechanism can be observed for small colloidal particles (< $1\;{\mu}m$). 4) A clear mechanistic description of the critical operating conditions (for instance, critical pressure) which can minimize the propensity of colloidal membrane fluting. 5) Developing theoretical approaches to account for polydisperse systems that can render the models capable of handing realistic feed solutions typically encountered in diverse applications of membrane filtration.

• Steel and Composite Structures
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• 제28권6호
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• pp.671-679
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• 2018

The paper is devoted to the stability analysis of a simply supported five layer sandwich beam. The beam consists of five layers: two metal faces, the metal foam core and two binding layers between faces and the core. The main goal is to elaborate a mathematical and numerical model of this beam. The beam is subjected to an axial compression. The nonlinear hypothesis of deformation of the cross section of the beam is formulated. Based on the Hamilton's principle the system of four stability equations is obtained. This system is approximately solved. Applying the Bubnov-Galerkin's method gives an ordinary differential equation of motion. The equation is then numerically processed. The equilibrium paths for a static and dynamic load are derived and the influence of the binding layers is considered. The main goal of the paper is an analytical description including the influence of binding layers on stability, especially on critical load, static and dynamic paths. Analytical solutions, in particular mathematical model are verified numerically and the results are compared with those obtained in experiments.

• The Korean Journal of Ecology
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.293-298
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• 1997

The floristic composition of the Korean-fir(Abies koreana Wilson) forest on Mt. Halla in Cheju Island, Korea, was described and some other phytosociological features were noted. The dense tree layer of the Abies koreana forest under consideration attained a height of no more than 5-7m. The shrub layer was 1.2-2m high and usually inconspicuous, while the herb layer, 0.3-0.5m high, was remarkable. The forest contained a number of species which are characteristic of the subalopine coniferous in Japan, particularly that in Hokkaido. Moreover, the specific synchronized regeneration called wave-regeneration was found in the forest on Mt. Halla at several sites even though the data on this phenomenon do not present in the present report.