• Title/Summary/Keyword: a BLDC motor

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A Study on Speed control Sensorless BLDC using AVR (AVR을 이용한 Sensorless BLDC의 속도제어에 관한 연구)

  • Won, Jin-Kuk;Mon, Ji-Woo;Kim, Byong-Kuk;Son, Dong-Hyuk;Lee, Byung-Jun;Cho, Yun-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.1144-1145
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    • 2007
  • This paper is investigated the sensorless drive for BLDC motor using microprocessor. Since the BLDC motor should be commutated according to a rotor position, the sensors are required to detect the position. But the sensors increase cost and volume, complicate the motor configuration, and do not operate properly in some operating environments such as high temperature conditions, so that the necessity of sensorless commutation algorithm is getting increased. This paper is proposed the method to drive BLDC motor without position-detecting sensor using Back EMF. Back EMF commutation method was implemented the sensorless drive system which could control the rotational speed and monitor the behavior of a motor.

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Thermal and Flow Analysis of Outer-Rotor Type BLDC Motor with Cooling Blades (냉각날개를 갖는 외전형 BLDC 모터의 열유동 해석)

  • Kang, Soo-Jin;Wang, Se-Myung;Shim, Ho-Kyung;Lee, Kwan-Soo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.31 no.9
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    • pp.772-779
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, thermo-flow characteristics of an outer-rotor type BLDC motor are numerically analyzed using three-dimensional turbulence modeling. On the rotor of the BLDC motor, cooling blades and cooling holes are existed for the enhanced cooling performances. Rotating the blades and holes generates axial air flow streaming into inner rotor side and passing through stator slots, which cools down stator by forced convection. Operating tests are performed and the numerical temperature fields are found to be in good agreement with experimental results. A new design of the BLDC motor has also been developed and major design parameters such as the arrangement of cooling holes, the area of cooling holes and cooling blades, and the cooling blade angle, are analyzed for the enhanced convective heat transfer rate. It is found that the convective heat transfer rate of the new BLDC motor model is increased by about 8.1%, compared to that of the reference model.

Drive Characteristic of a Sensorless BLDC Motor (센서리스 BLDC 전동기의 구동 특성)

  • Kim, Tae-Hyun;Kim, Byong-Kuk;Hwang, Dong-Won;Lee, In-Jae;Jo, Won-Young;Cho, Yun-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.10c
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    • pp.192-194
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    • 2005
  • This paper is investigated the drive for sensorless BLDC motor using back EMF with ATMEGA-128. Since the BLDC motor should be commutated according to a rotor position. But the sensors increase cost and volume, complicate the motor configuration, and do not operate properly in some operating environments such as high temperature conditions, so that the necessity of sensorless commutation algorithm is getting increased. This paper is proposed the methode to drive BLDC motor without position sensor using Back EMF.

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Improved Power Quality IHQRR-BIFRED Converter Fed BLDC Motor Drive

  • Singh, Bhim;Bist, Vashist
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.256-263
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents an IHQRR (Integrated High Quality Rectifier Regulator) BIFRED (Boost Integrated Flyback Rectifier Energy Storage DC-DC) converter fed BLDC (Brushless DC) motor drive. A reduced sensor topology is derived by utilizing a BIFRED converter to operate in a dual DCM (Discontinuous Conduction Mode) thus utilizing a voltage follower approach for the PFC (Power Factor Correction) and voltage control. A new approach for speed control is proposed using a single voltage sensor. The speed of the BLDC motor drive is controlled by varying the DC link voltage of the front end converter. Moreover, fundamental frequency switching of the VSI's (Voltage Source Inverter) switches is used for the electronic commutation of the BLDC motor which reduces the switching losses in the VSI. The proposed drive is designed for a wide range of speed control with an improved power quality at the AC mains which falls within the recommended limits imposed by international power quality standards such as IEC 61000-3-2.

BLDC Motor Control Algorithm for Low Cost Industrial Applications (저가형 산업응용 제품을 위한 BLDC 전동기 알고리즘)

  • Kim Nam-Hun;Kim Min-Huei;Baik Won-Sik;Choi Kyeong-Ho;Kim Dong-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.155-157
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    • 2006
  • Electrical motors are an integral part of industrial plants with no less than 5 billion motors built word wide every year and the BLDC motor have been increased demand on industrial application. This paper presents BLDC motor control algorithm for cost effective motor application using general purpose microprocessor which have only one on-chip timer and describes how to realize pulse width modulation(PWM) signals with general input/output(I/O) ports to control a three-phase permanent magnet brushless do motor using timer interrupt on MSP430F1232.

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Sensorless Starting Method and Fuel Pressure Control of BLDC Motor for Fuel Pump of Vehicle (자동차 연료 펌프용 BLDC 모터의 센서리스 기동 및 연료 압력 제어)

  • Chang, Jin-Wook;Yoon, Duck-Yong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.114-121
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    • 2013
  • High efficiency operation is required for motors of vehicle to increase fuel efficiency due to the regulation of exhaust gas. This paper presents a control method of fuel pressure to increase fuel efficiency and a sensorless control method of BLDC motor to get higher efficiency than conventional brushed DC motor. Initial rotor position of BLDC motor is detected from current value that is occurred by test voltage pulse and rotor is accelerated by defined sequence to enter sensorless operation mode. The algorithm to control flow rate of fuel pump uses PI controller that is control motor speed to maintain the target fuel pressure commanded by ECU.

Analysis on Core Loss of Brushless DC Motor Considering Pulse Width Modulation of Inverter

  • Kim, Ki-Chan
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.1914-1920
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, characteristics of blushless direct current (BLDC) motor including core loss are analyzed considering pulse width modulation (PWM) of inverter. Input voltage of BLDC motor due to PWM is calculated considering duty ratio and carrier frequency of inverter in order to control torque or speed of BLDC motor. For the calculation of core loss, the input current with harmonics due to PWM voltage is calculated by using equivalent circuit model of BLDC motor according to switching pattern and carrier frequency. Next, core loss is analyzed by inputting the currents as a source of BLDC motor for FEM. Characteristics including core loss are compared with ones without PWM waveform according to reference speed.

A Study of Design of Outer Rotor Type BLDC Motor for Service Robot Arm (유한요소법을 이용한 서비스 로봇관절용 외전형 BLDC 모터설계에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Young Kyoun
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.198-202
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    • 2015
  • This s paper presents characteristics Analysis of Outer Rotor type BLDC Motor. To reduce the cogging torque and to make the high back EMF constant of the motor, Not only magnetization directions of a permanent magnet are investigated, but also a tooth chamfer of a stator is optimized. The design and analysis results are verified with experimental results.

Developed a BLDC Motor for Driving a Commercial Vehicle Fan (상용차 팬 구동용 BLDC 모터 개발)

  • Shin, Dong-Hwa;Lee, Byung-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.25 no.4_2
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    • pp.533-540
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    • 2022
  • This paper is the research result of designing and developing a BLDC motor for driving a condenser fan, which is widely used in air conditioners of commercial vehicles and specially equipped vehicles, and produced with a target value. The design of the motor was carried out in the order of designing the electric and magnetic circuits after determining the motor specifications. The process was repeated with different set values until the designed target condition was satisfied, and the electric and magnetic field distributions were made to be equal by reflecting the characteristics of the material. As a structural feature of the motor, it is a rotating field type composed of multipoles, and has a structure in which a permanent magnet is attached to the surface of the rotor. The manufactured BLDC motor is a 3-phase square wave driving method, with a rated voltage of 24 [V], a rotational speed of 2,500 [rpm], a rated current of 10 [A], and a power consumption of 180 [W]. A microcontroller for driving and controlling the motor was also manufactured.

Design of Brushless DC Motor Speed Control System for Handpieces (핸드피스용 BLDC 모터 속도 제어시스템의 설계)

  • Kwak, Seong-Woo;Yang, Jung-Min
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.597-604
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we develope a speed control system of a BLDC motor for handpieces used in beauty applications. To reduce implementation cost, the control system utilizes hall sensors embedded in BLDC motors for speed estimation. The developed power module of a motor uses only 220V home voltage, so that the control system does not need any other power sources. An over-speed limit controller is also developed to slow down a motor when the speed goes up rapidly for a moment upon some heavy load is removed. The control system is designed to operate a handpiece with speed in the range of 5,000~30,000 RPM. Experiment results show the validity of the developed system, which maintains the speed of a motor steady even though a load is varied.