• Title/Summary/Keyword: Zst

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ZST Stream Cipher using Two S-boxes (두개의 S박스를 활용한 ZST 스트림 암호 알고리즘)

  • 박미옥;전문석
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.223-225
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    • 2004
  • 이동통신의 지속적인 발달은 사용자들에게 많은 편리성을 제공해주고 있다. 이와 반면에, 이동통신의 개방성은 무선공격에 심각하게 노출되어 있으며, 안전한 통신을 위해 이동통신망의 보안은 필수적이다. 본 논문서는 이동통신상에 전송되는 데이터를 보다 안전하게 보호하기 위한 메커니즘으로서 스트림 암호알고리즘에 두개의 S박스를 사용하고, 두 개의 S박스 사용에 따른 메커니즘을 제안한다. 먼저, DES의 각 S박스에 대한 랜덤성을 테스트하여 랜덤특성이 좋은 두개의 S박스를 고찰한다. 두 개의 S박스는 제안하는 메커니즘에 따라 스트림 암호알고리즘에 적용하며, 이 때 두개의 S박스는 비트가 0이면 S박스를 통과하고, 1이면 통과하지 않는 메커니즘을 사용한다. 이에 대한 실험은 기존 모델과의 비교분석을 통해 제안한 모델의 효율성을 증명한다.

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Analysis and Design of Monoblock Dielectric Filter Using FEM (FEM을 이용한 일체형 유전체 필터의 해석 및 설계)

  • 강종윤;최지원;윤석진;김현재;박창엽
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.05a
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    • pp.179-182
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    • 1999
  • A new band pass filter (BPF) prepared by dielectric monoblock and its design techniques are presented. The modeling of the three-pole dielectric monoblock BPF has been carried out by CAD. The equivalent circuit of the BPF was established by transmission lines and lumped capacitors. The transmission line characteristic impendances were computed using 2-D FEM. The BPF for PCS has been designed to have a 60 MHz pass-bandwidth with center frequency of 1960 MHz and an attenuation pole at below the passband using a commercial 3-D structure simulator.

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IM-133N - A Useful Herbal Combination for Eradicating Disease-triggering Pathogens in Mice via Immunotherapeutic Mechanisms

  • Firashathulla, Syed;Inamdar, Mohammed Naseeruddin;Rafiq, Mohamed;Viswanatha, Gollapalle Lakshminarayanashastry;Kumar, Lakkavalli Mohan Sharath;Babu, Uddagiri Venkanna;Ramakrishnan, Shyam;Paramesh, Rangesh
    • Journal of Pharmacopuncture
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.21-27
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    • 2016
  • Objectives: The present study was undertaken to evaluate the immunomodulatory (IM) activity of IM-133N, a herbal combination in various immunotherapeutic experimental models. Methods: The IM activity of IM-133N was evaluated against three experimental models namely, effect of IM-133N against Escherichia coli (E. coli)-induced abdominal sepsis in mice, and carbon clearance test was performed in Wistar albino rats to evaluated the phagocytic potential of IM-133N, in addition IM-133N was evaluated for its immunoglobulin enhancing potential in rats, where the immunoglobulin levels were measured by zinc sulphate turbity (ZST) test. Further, IM-133N was subjected for detailed liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS)/MS analysis to identify the probable active constituents present in it. Results: The findings of the present study has demonstrated very promising IM property of IM-133N in all the experimental models. Briefly, pretreatment with IM-133N at 125, 250, 500 and 1,000 mg/kg, p.o. doses had protected the mice against E. coli-induced abdominal sepsis and mortality, further the effect of IM-133N was found to be significant and dose-dependent. In support of this, in another study administration of IM-133N showed a significant and dose-dependent increase in serum immunoglobulin levels, estimated by ZST test. In line with the above findings, in the carbon clearance test the low doses (125 and 250 mg/kg, p.o.) of IM-133N increased the rate of carbon clearance, whereas the higher doses (500 and 1,000 mg/kg, p.o.) did not sustain the response, and saturation effect was considered as one of the possible reason for futility of higher doses for IM-133N. In addition, A detailed LC-MS/MS analysis of IM-133N showed 17 bioactive phytochemical constituents: namely, apigenin, chaulmoogric acid, mesquitol, quercetin, symphoxanthone, salireposide, ${\beta}$-sitosterol, nonaeicosanol, ${\beta}$-amyrin, betulic acid, oleanolic acid, symplososide, symponoside, symploveroside, symplocomoside, symconoside A and locoracemoside B. Conclusion: These findings suggest that IM-133N possesses significant IM activity and, hence, could be useful for eradicating opportunistic disease-triggering pathogens via immunotherapeutic mechanisms. The findings also suggest IM-133N may also useful in other immunity disorders.

Hinge Mechanism Design of Smooth-Lift-Unit for Flat Panel Display (평판디스플레이용 유연승강유니트의 힌지기구 설계)

  • Cheong, Seon-Hwan;Choi, Seong-Dae;Cho, Gyu-Yeol
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.85-91
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    • 2007
  • This study was carried out to minimize the lifting force of a two hinge type stand mechanism. This unit is designed for the display devices in order to enhance the ergonomics for effective height adjustment and maintenance at any preferred position. The unit will be very useful for the mechanism fabricated with a coil spring and disc springs as a torque generator. The maximum and the minimum torque value should be calculated initially for the smooth lift. And the reasonable torque distribution is necessary to prevent any auto lift and auto dropping at any position because the torque generated by coil spring is more sensitive than disc spring in tilting the position. Therefore, the analysis of the coil spring is requisite to issue the specific torque value depending on the distorted angle with securing reliability of a long time storage condition. After the theoretical torque value was calculated, the evaluation was carried out by making a proto-type sample, then distorted angle was updated by experiment. The result of this study can readily be applied to various units for the optimization of the smooth lift.

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Design of Height Adjustment Mechanism for Flat Panel Display by DFSS (DFSS에 의한 FPD용 높이 조절기구 설계)

  • Cho, Gyu-Yeol;Cheong, Seon-Hwan;Choi, Seong-Dae
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.92-97
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    • 2007
  • This study was carried out to minimize the lifting force and to design the slim sized frame of a height adjustment mechanism. This unit is designed for the display devices in order to enhance the ergonomics for effective height adjustment as well as to achieve much slimmer frame for the pedestal. A tolerance analysis of 6 sigma was applied to achieve smooth lift at design stage not to change the tolerance specification of gap several times in a roller type of lifting mechanism at mass production stage. The specification of minimum gap and the target of production yield ratio were agreed with a quality team before tooling. A DFSS simulation on drawings had been done with reasonable tolerance and achievable standard deviation(${\sigma}$) several times until the target specification of gap and yield ratio was met. Once tolerance and deviation(${\sigma}$) were fixed tooling start was done successfully. A CAE method was applied to achieve a slim design. Design parameters were frozen when those parameters matched the reference strength data of standard model. Through those tolerance analysis and CAE simulation the number of tool modification was reduced and production yield ratio was raised up without arguing quality specification at production stage in the end.