• Title/Summary/Keyword: Zero-voltage transition (ZVT)

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Circuit Properties of Zero-Voltage-Transition PWM Converters

  • Ostadi, Amir;Gao, Xing;Moschopoulos, Gerry
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.35-50
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    • 2008
  • A zero-voltage-transition (ZVT) pulse width modulated (PWM) converter is a PWM converter with a single main power switch that has an auxiliary circuit to help it turn on with zero-voltage switching (ZVS). There have been many ZVT-PWM converters proposed in the literature as they are the most popular type of ZVS-PWM converters. In this paper, the properties and characteristics of several types of ZVT-PWM converters are reviewed. A new type of ZVT-PWM converter is then introduced, and the operation of a sample converter of this type is explained and analyzed in detail. A procedure for the design of the converter is presented and demonstrated experimentally. The feasibility of the new converter is confirmed with results obtained from an experimental prototype. Conclusions on the performance of ZVT-PWM converters in general are made based on the efficiency results obtained from the experimental prototypes of various ZVT-PWM converters of different types.

A Diode Bridge-type ZVT Inverter for Induction Motor Drive Applications (유도 전동기 구동용 다이오드 브릿지-타입 ZVT 인버터)

  • 이성룡;고성훈;송인석
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.4 no.6
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    • pp.561-569
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, the diode bridge-type ZVT(Zero- Voltage Transition) inverter is proposed. It consists of one a auxiliaI${\gamma}$ switch, three resonant inductors and six blockin당 diodes. So, the main advantage of the proposed t torXJ!ogy is the reduction of the auxiliar${\gamma}$ switch compare to the conventional ZVT inverter. The topology of t the propostxl lVT inverter is analyztxl with a description of the control conditions based on the load current. A And the resonant period control for operating the proposed inverter optimally is discussed by using resonant i inductor current ftxxlback. To verify the proposed topology, the detailed simulation and exJX끼mental results i indicate that zero volta당e operation during transition can be achieved.

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Nonisolated Two-Phase Bidirectional DC-DC Converter with Zero-Voltage-Transition for Battery Energy Storage System

  • Lim, Chang-Soon;Lee, Kui-Jun
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.2237-2246
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    • 2017
  • A nonisolated two-phase bidirectional dc-dc converter (NTPBDC) is a very attractive solution for the battery energy storage system (BESS) applications due to the high voltage conversion ratio and the reduced conduction loss of the switching devices. However, a hard-switching based NTPBDC decreases the overall voltage conversion efficiency. To overcome this problem, this paper proposes a novel NTPBDC with zero-voltage-transition (NTPBDC -ZVT). The soft-switching for the boost and buck main switches is achieved by using a resonant cell, which consists of a single resonant inductor and four auxiliary switches. Furthermore, due to the single resonant inductor, the proposed NTPBDC-ZVT has the advantages of simple implementation, reduced size, and low cost. The validity of the proposed NTPBDC-ZVT is verified through experimental results.

Improved AC/DC PFC ZVT Boost Converter (개선된 AC/DC PFC ZVT Boost 컨버터)

  • Ryu, Jong-Gyu;Kim, Yong;Bae, Jin-Yong;Lee, Eun-Young;Cho, Kyu-Man
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.19 no.8
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    • pp.62-69
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents the improved AC/DC PFC(Power-Factor-Correction) ZVT(Zero-Voltage-Transition) Boost Converter. The conventional AC/DC PFC ZVT Boost Converter minimizes the switching loss of the main switch within all of the load range. That is because AC/DC PFC ZVT Boost converter makes the main switch and the auxiliary switch turn on simultaneously so that it makes ZVS (Zero-Voltage-Switching) possible at the light load. However, it has two problems that ale large loss of the auxiliary switch and the increasing of the reverse current of the main switch. Therefore this research presents high efficiency to reduce the current stress of the auxiliary switch and the reverse current of main switch by adding a diode to the conventional ZVT converter. The prototype of 640[W], 100[kHz] system using MOSFET is implemented for this experimental verification.

Zero-Voltage-Transition Buck Converter for High Step-Down DC-DC Conversion with Low EMI

  • Ariyan, Ali;Yazdani, Mohammad Rouhollah
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.1445-1453
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    • 2017
  • In this study, a new zero-voltage transition (ZVT) buck converter with coupled inductor using a synchronous rectifier and a lossless clamp circuit is proposed. The regular buck converter with tapped inductor has extended duty cycle for high step-down applications. However, the leakage inductance of the coupled inductor produced considerable voltage spikes across the switch. A lossless clamp circuit is used in the proposed converter to overcome this problem. The freewheeling diode was replaced with a synchronous rectifier to reduce conduction losses in the proposed converter. ZVT conditions at turn-on and turn-off instants were provided for the main switch. The synchronous rectifier switch turned on under zero-voltage switching, and the auxiliary switch turn-on and turn-off were under zero-current condition. Experimental results of a 100 W-100 kHz prototype are provided to justify the validity of the theoretical analysis. Moreover, the conducted electromagnetic interference of the proposed converter is measured and compared with its hard-switching counterpart.

Single Stage Power Factor Correction Using A New Zero-Voltage-Transition Isolated Full Bridge PWM Boost Converter

  • Jeong, Chang.-Y.;Cho, Jung-G.;Baek, Ju-W.;Song, Du-I.;Yoo, Dong-W.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.694-700
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    • 1998
  • A novel zero-voltage-transition (ZVT) isolated PWM boost converter for single stage power factor correction (PFC) is presented to improve the performance of the previously presented ZVT converter[8]. A simple auxiliary circuit which includes only one active switch provides zero-voltage-switching (ZVS) condition to all semiconductor devices. (Two active switches are required for the previous ZVT converter) This leads to reduced cost and simplified control circuit comparing to the previous ZVT converter. The ZVS is achieved for wide line and load ranges with minimum device voltage and current stresses. Operation principle, control strategy and features of the proposed converter are presented and verified by the experimental results from a 1.5 kW, 100 KHz laboratory prototype.

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A New High Power Factor ZVT-ZCT AC-DC Boost Converter

  • Ting, Naim Suleyman
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.1539-1548
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    • 2018
  • This paper introduces a new soft switched AC-DC boost converter with power factor correction (PFC). In the introduced converter, all devices are turned on and off under soft switching (SS). The main switch is turned on under zero voltage transition (ZVT) and turned off under zero current transition (ZCT). The main diode is turned on under zero voltage switching (ZVS) and turned off under zero current switching (ZCS). Meanwhile, there is not any current or voltage stress on the main devices. Besides, the auxiliary switch is turned on under ZCS and turned off under ZVS. The detailed theoretical analysis of the converter is presented, and also theoretical analysis is verified by a prototype with 100 kHz and 500 W. Also, the proposed converter has 99.8% power factor and 97.5% total efficiency at soft switching operation.

A Two-Phase Interleaved Bidirectional DC-DC Converter with Zero-Voltage-Transition (영 전압 천이를 갖는 2상 인터리브드 양방향 DC-DC 컨버터)

  • Lim, Chang-Soon;Ku, Nam-Joon;Kim, Min-Sub;Hyun, Dong-Seok
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.431-439
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    • 2014
  • The two-phase interleaved bidirectional DC-DC converter (TIBDC) is a very attractive solution to problems related to battery energy storage systems. However, the hard-switching TIBDC increases the switching loss and electromagnetic interference noise when the switching frequency increases. Hence, a soft-switching technique is required to overcome these disadvantages. In this study, a novel TIBDC with zero-voltage transition (TIBDC-ZVT) is proposed. Soft switching in the boost and buck main switches is achieved through a resonant cell that consists of a single resonant inductor and four auxiliary switches. Given its single resonant inductor, the proposed TIBDC-ZVT has a reduced size and can easily be implemented. The validity of the proposed TIBDC-ZVT is verified through experimental results.

A Zero-voltage-transition PFC Circuit Based on IC UC3855

  • Shi, Lisheng;Chen, Limin;Chen, Baojiang
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.50-55
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    • 1998
  • This paper introduces the advantages of zero voltage transition(ZVT) boost converter for power factor correction and analyzes the control method of ZVT with IC UC3855. Practical design issues which include the components selection and design procedure are discussed. The experimental results are given.

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An Implementation of a Current Controlled Bi-directional Inverter with ZVT Switching (ZVT 스위칭 되는 전류제어형 양방향 인버터의 구현)

  • 李 星 龍;高 晟 勳;金 成 佑
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.129-136
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    • 2002
  • A single-phase inverter using a diode bridge-type resonant circuit to implement ZVT(Zero Voltage Transition) switching is presented. It Is shown that the ZACE(Zero Average Current Error) algorithm based Polarized ramptime current control can provide a suitable interface between DC link of diode bridge-type resonant circuit and the inverter. The current control algorithm is analyzed about how to design the circuit with auxiliary switch which can ZVT operation for the main power switch. The simulation and experimental results would be shown to verify the proposed current algorithm, because the main Power switch is turn on with ZVT and the hi-directional inverter is operated.