• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2008.04a
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• pp.75-76
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• 2008

In oder for the robot to walk with stability, trajectory generation method for the biped robot is important. In this paper proposed the genetic algorithm to optimize biped robot motion parameters. Because most of trajectory generation, the walking parameters determined arbitrarily. Formulating the constraints of the motion parameters, and the trajectory is derived by cubic spline function. Finally walking patterns are described through simulation studies. When the ZMP(zero moment point) and DSM(dynamic stability margin) are satisfied, the walking pattern is chosen.

• Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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• v.15 no.5
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• pp.29-36
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• 2006

The hydraulic excavators are mainly applied for excavating, public works, quarrying, etc. In some of the construction site, however, they are used for crane works of relatively light materials, although the crane works by the hydraulic excavators are forbidden by law due to the safety reasons. The major construction equipment companies in forward countries have been developing the new systems, e.g. crane works by the hydraulic excavators, and they are working in the construction site. Therefore, the new system of crane works by the hydraulic excavators should be developed for the domestic construction site in order to prevent the accident. In this paper, the fundamental study and experiment are accomplished for the crane system application on the hydraulic excavators.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2001.11c
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• pp.301-303
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• 2001

This paper deals with the biped robot gait on changing the initial postures. Gait of a biped robot depends on the constraints of mechanical kinematics and initial posture. Also biped robot's dynamic walking stability is investigated by ZMP(Zero Moment Point). The path trajectory. with the knee joint bent like a human, is generated and applied with the above considerations. To decrease trajectory tracking error, in this paper, a new initial posture similar to bird's case is proposed and realized with the real robot.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2007.07a
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• pp.317-318
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• 2007

휴머노이드 로봇이 인간에게 필요한 다양한 서비스를 제공하기 위해서는 정해진 동작이 아닌 상황에 따른 다양한 동작이 요구된다. 특히 보행에 있어서는 회전각도 보폭 등이 상황에 따라 변경이 가능해야 한다. 이에 따라 로봇에게 필요한 다양한 보행 궤적을 생성하기 위해서는 보행궤적의 생성과 안정성 판별을 위한 ZMP(Zero Moment Point), COG(Center Of Gravity)등의 생성을 위한 시뮬레이터가 필요하게 된다. 본 논문에서는 성행 연구를 통해 개발된 시뮬레이터 프로그램의 단점을 분석하고 보완하여, 보폭 및 회전 각도가 자유로운 회전 보행의 생성이 가능한 시뮬레이터 프로그램을 구현하였다. 그리고 구현된 시뮬레이터 프로그램을 사용하여 생성된 궤적 파일을 동역학 해석 프로그램인 NASTRAN을 이용 시뮬레이터를 검증한다.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2008.07a
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• pp.1793-1794
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• 2008

본 연구는 다양한 환경에서의 인간형 로봇의 안정적인 보행을 하기위한 FSR (Force Sensing Resistor) 센서 기반의 보행패턴에 관한 전체 시스템의 설계와 이의 모의실험이다. 인간형 로봇의 안정적인 보행을 구현하기 위해서는 보행 패턴의 ZMP(Zero Moment Point) 궤적이 안정 영역 내에 위치하게 하여야 하고, 실제 보행 중에도 외부의 환경적인 요인과 내부의 제어 오차에 따라 보행패턴의 수정과 보완이 요구된다. 이에 FSR 센서를 적용하여 전체 인간형 로봇의 보행 시스템을 설계하고 안정적인 다양한 보행을 구현하기 위한 보행패턴을 제안한다. 이를 모의실험을 통해 평지, 계단, 경사면에 따른 보행 안정성을 검증한다. 차후 이러한 모의실험 결과를 보완하여 FSR 센서를 실제 인간형 로봇에 장착하고 실험하여 안정적인 보행을 구현할 계획이다.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2003.11c
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• pp.998-1001
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• 2003

In this paper, a entertainment biped robot controlled by R/C servo motors is built using the embedded RTOS (Real Time Operating System). uC/OS-II V2.00 is used for RTOS and control algorithm of R/C servo motors is proposed based on uC/OS-II's preemptive and deterministic property without any extra PWM module. The realized biped robot has 19 DOF, and a board 80C196KC as main CPU. To verify the proper walking process, ZMP(Zero Moment Point) theory is applied and ADAMS is used for simulation.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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• v.22 no.3 s.168
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• pp.38-45
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• 2005

In this paper, a bird type biped robot for entertainment controlled by R/C servo motors, is built using the embedded RTOS (Real Time Operating System). ${\mu}C/OS-II$ V2.00 is used fur RTOS and the board 80C196KC for main CPU. A control algorithm of R/C servo motors is proposed on ${\mu}C/OS-II's$ preemptive and deterministic property without any extra PWM module. The realized biped robot has 19DOF, that is, 12DOF for both legs, 6DOF for both arms and 1DOF for neck. To verify the proper walking process, ZMP(Zero Moment Point) theory is applied and the simulation has been done by ADAMS.

• Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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• v.20 no.1
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• pp.51-59
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• 2011

This paper is concerned with locomotion of dog-like quadruped robots that can adapt to various terrains, mainly dealing with implementation methods and characteristics of static and dynamic gaits. To this end, a 12-DOF robot is built in house, motional trajectories of its body and feet are generated mimicking biological life, and the corresponding leg joint angles are analytically obtained by inverse kinematics. Such joint angle data are then applied to the robot's ADAMS model for computer simulations so that the planned walk and trot gaits are both confirmed dynamically stable. However, contrary to the simulation results, previous trot patterns showed unstable behavior during experiments. This problem led us to analyze the reason, and in the course we discovered the importance of maximally utilizing the concept of WSM rather than ZMP and therefore reducing the gait period to secure the stability of dynamic gaits such as trot.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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• v.25 no.3
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• pp.248-253
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• 2015

In order to adapt to human's life and perform missions, a humanoid robot needs a height at least similar with children's. In this paper, we proposed a humanoid robot which is like a child who is taller than 1m. We presented showing the humanoid robot's kinematics, designing of a three-dimensional model, developing mechanisms, and the hardware structures using servo motors and compact size PC. Through this process, we designed and manufactured child humanoid robot 'CHARLES(Cognitive Humanoid Autonomous Robot with Learning and Evolutionary Systems)' that is robot is 1m 10cm tall and 8.16kg in weight. For robot's walking, we applied to ZMP-based walking technique and the creation algorithm is applied for walking patterns. Through experiments, we analyzed walking patterns according to the creation and changing parameter values.

• Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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• v.36 no.2
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• pp.131-143
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• 2009

Based on the fact that a human being walks naturally and stably with consuming a minimum energy, this paper proposes a new method of generating a natural gait of 5-link biped robot like human by analyzing a COG (Center Of Gravity) trajectory of human's gait. In order to generate a natural gait pattern for 5-link biped robot, it considers the COG trajectory measured from human's gait images on the sagittal and frontal plane. Although the human and 5-link biped robot are similar in the side of the kinematical structure, numbers of their DOFs(Degree Of Freedom) are different. Therefore, torques of the human's joints cannot are applied to robot's ones directly. In this paper, the proposed method generates the gait pattern of the 5-link biped robot from the GA algorithm which utilize human's ZMP trajectory and torques of all joints. Since the gait pattern of the 5-link biped robot model is generated from human's ones, the proposed method creates the natural gait pattern of the biped robot that minimizes an energy consumption like human. In the side of visuality and energy efficiency, the superiority of the proposed method have been improved by comparative experiments with a general method that uses a inverse kinematics.