• Title/Summary/Keyword: Zero Current Switch

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A Novel Three-Phase Quasi-Resonant DC Link Inverter (새로운 3상 준공진 직류링크 인버터)

  • Lee, Jin-Woo;Park, Min-Ho;Won, Jong-Soo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.40 no.5
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    • pp.479-488
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    • 1991
  • A novel three-phase quasi-resonant dc link inverter (QRI)with a switch connected between dc voltage source and resonant inductor is proposed. According to the state of switching and load current, the operating mode of the proposed inverter scheme is classified into free-wheeling, inverting, and rectifying mode. By examining the behavior of the circuit in each operating mode, an equivalent circuit which represents all the modes in a unified manner is derived. The operating principle of QRI at inverting mode is analyzed, and it is shown that the maximum voltage of resonant dc link is confined to twice the dc source voltage and that both the zero voltage switching of inverter and the zero current switching of inserted switch are guaranteed. An appropriate current control algorithm is suggested, and the opeating characteristics of proposed resonant inverter are verified through both simulation and experiment.

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Multi-Output LED Driver Integrated with 3-Switch Converter and Passive Current Balance for Portable Applications

  • Song, Sen;Ni, Kai;Chen, Guipeng;Hu, Yihua;Yu, Dongsheng
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.58-67
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    • 2019
  • This study presents a new portable eight-output light emitting diode (LED) driver. The eight output-channels are divided into two equal groups, and their output powers can be controlled individually by three active switches. In addition, a simple capacitor-based passive current balancing circuit (CBC) is employed in each port to guarantee that the currents of the four LEDs are the same. When compared with the conventionally used separate two-output isolated converters, the proposed one uses one less active switch. Moreover, zero-voltage-switching (ZVS) is achieved, which improves the power efficiency of the driver. Finally, a highly compact prototype is built, which can reach an efficiency of 94.6%.

Cost-Effective Single Switch Multi-Channel LED Driver

  • Hwang, Sang-Soo;Hwang, Won-Sun;Han, Sang-Kyoo
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.319-326
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, a cost-effective single switch multi-channel LED (light emitting diode) driver is proposed. While conventional LED drivers require as many non-isolated DC/DC converters as the number of LED channels, the proposed LED driver needs only one power switch and several balancing capacitors instead of expensive non-isolated DC/DC converters. Therefore, the proposed driver features a simpler structure, with a lower cost and a higher efficiency. Because its power switch can be turned off under the zero current switching condition, it has very desirable advantages such as improved electromagnetic interference characteristics and high efficiency. Moreover, it uses only a small number of DC blocking capacitors with no additional active devices for the current balancing of multi-channel LEDs. As a result, the proposed driver exhibits high reliability and is cost effective. To confirm the validity of the proposed driver, a theoretical analysis is performed, and design considerations and experimental results obtained from a prototype that is applicable to a 46" LED-TV are presented.

Two-Switch Auxiliary Resonant DC Link Snubber-Assisted Three-Phase Soft Switching PWM Sinewave Power Conversion System with Minimized Commutation Power Losses

  • Nagai, Shinichiro;Sato, Shinji;Ahmed, Tarek;Nakaoka, Mutsuo
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.249-258
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a high-efficient and cost effective three-phase AC/DC-DC/AC power conversion system with a single two-switch type active Auxiliary Resonant DC Link (ARDCL) snubber circuit, which can minimize the total power dissipation. The active ARDCL snubber circuit is proposed in this paper and its unique features are described. Its operation principle in steady-state is discussed for the three phase AC/DC-DC/AC converter, which is composed of PWM rectifier as power factor correction (PFC) converter, sinewave PWM inverter. In the presented power converter system not only three-phase AC/DC PWM rectifier but also three-phase DC/AC inverter can achieve the stable ZVS commutation for all the power semiconductor devices. It is proved that the proposed three-phase AC/DC-DC/AC converter system is more effective and acceptable than the previous from the cost viewpoint and high efficient consideration. In addition, the proposed two-switch type active auxiliary ARDCL snubber circuit can reduce the peak value of the resonant inductor injection current in order to maximize total system actual efficiency by using the improved DSP based control scheme. Moreover the proposed active auxiliary two-switch ARDCL snubber circuit has the merit so that there is no need to use any sensing devices to detect the voltage and current in the ARDCL sunbber circuit for realizing soft-switching operation. This three-phase AC/DC-DC/AC converter system developed for UPS can achieve the 1.8% higher efficiency and 20dB lower conduction noise than those of the conventional three-phase hard-switching PWM AC/DC-DC/AC converter system. It is proved that actual efficiency of the proposed three-phase AC/DC-DC/AC converter system operating under a condition of soft switching is 88.7% under 10kw output power.

The Analysis of operational characteristic of superconducting current generator by computer simulation (시뮬레이션을 통한 정류형 초전도 전류발생장치의 동작특성해석)

  • Chu, Yong;Joo, Min-Seok;Hong, Jung-Bae;Ko, Tae-Kuk
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.07a
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    • pp.95-97
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    • 1995
  • A superconducting current generator, or a superconducting rectifier(SCR) is used as a current source to energize a superconducting magnets in SMES, MRI. We selected a full-wave SCR among various SCR models and analyzed its operational characteristics by computer simulation. In process of pumping the current, the improvement of performance is dependent on how much bigger the open resistance of the switch is in comparison to load coil impedance when one of two switches become active. Faster transfer can he seen in resistive commutation mode by shortening the time elapsed for the resistance to arrive at certain level from zero state. Although recovery time for the switch has no direct effect on current pumping, optimal switch design is needed to increasing operational frequency.

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Experimental and Analytical Studies on the Characteristics of Fast Switch in Combinations of Various Superconducting Tapes (다양한 선재 조합에 따른 이종 초전도 스위치의 특성 실험 및 분석)

  • Lee, Ji-Ho;Kim, Young-Jae;Na, Jin-Bae;Choi, Suk-Jin;Jang, Jae-Young;Hwang, Young-Jin;Kim, Jin-Sub;Ko, Tae-Kuk
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.31-35
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    • 2011
  • A Hybrid Fault Current Limiter(FCL) which has more advantages in fast response and thermal characteristics than a simple resistive FCL had been proposed by our group. The Hybrid FCL consists of a resistive FCL for the magnitude of the first peak of fault current, and a fast switch for detecting fault current and generating the repulsive force within a cycle in fault situation. In ideal case, the impedance of the fast switch wound with two other kinds of HTS tape is negligibly zero in normal operation. But, during the fault situation, each HTS tape has different quench characteristics because of asymmetric current distribution. And this phenomenon causes effective flux and this flux opens the switch through the repulsive force applied to a metal plate of the fast switch. The magnitude of the repulsive force affects the switching characteristics of the fast switch. It should be large enough to raise the metal plate up. Otherwise the arc re-out break which are caused by not enough repulsive force to raise the metal plate up can cause unintended operation of the fast switch. In this paper, the numerical calculation of the repulsive force applied to the metal plate of the fast switch in various combinations of HTS tapes was performed by using the short-circuit test and finite element method.

A ZVT applied SRM converter (ZVT 방식을 적용한 SRM 구동용 컨버터)

  • 김원호;조정구;김종수;임근희
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.33B no.12
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    • pp.106-112
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    • 1996
  • A ZVT (zero voltage transition) converter for SRM (switched reluctance motor) drives is proposed in this study. By adding a ZVT-chopping switch in the front-end, all switches in the machine side converter can be operated without any chopping to regulate phase current. This allows the use of low-cost and slow-switching devices for the machine side converter. The ZVT circuitry allows high frequency operation of th echopping switch, which enhnaces the system dynamcis and phase-current ripples. High efficiency of th eintegrated converter is obtained due to low switching losses.

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Soft Switching Boost Converter using a Single Switch (단일 스위치를 사용한 소프트 스위칭 부스트 컨버터)

  • Jung, Doo-Yong;Kim, Jae-Hyeng;Ji, Young-Hyok;Won, Chung-Yuen;Jung, Yong-Chae
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.211-219
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, a detailed analysis of zero current or zero voltage switching boost converter using a single switch is described. The proposed topology is capable of decreasing switching loss of IGBT device using soft switching technique. As a results, it can be reduced size and weight of passive elements. Based on the mode analysis, practical design considerations are presented. We confirm the converter topology, principle of operation and simulation results obtained from the PSIM software. The performance of the proposed converter is verified by with 1kW(400V, 2.5A) prototype circuit operated at 30kHz.

A Diode Bridge-type ZVT Inverter for Induction Motor Drive Applications (유도 전동기 구동용 다이오드 브릿지-타입 ZVT 인버터)

  • 이성룡;고성훈;송인석
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.4 no.6
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    • pp.561-569
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, the diode bridge-type ZVT(Zero- Voltage Transition) inverter is proposed. It consists of one a auxiliaI${\gamma}$ switch, three resonant inductors and six blockin당 diodes. So, the main advantage of the proposed t torXJ!ogy is the reduction of the auxiliar${\gamma}$ switch compare to the conventional ZVT inverter. The topology of t the propostxl lVT inverter is analyztxl with a description of the control conditions based on the load current. A And the resonant period control for operating the proposed inverter optimally is discussed by using resonant i inductor current ftxxlback. To verify the proposed topology, the detailed simulation and exJX끼mental results i indicate that zero volta당e operation during transition can be achieved.

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Electronic Ballast for Metal Halide Lamps (순시 재 점등 메탈 할라이드 램프용 전자식 안정기)

  • Moon Seong-jin;Cho B. H.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.12a
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    • pp.79-82
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    • 2001
  • New electronic ballast for metal halide laws is proposed New ballast has higher efficiency than that of conventional ballast. Proposed 2 stage ballast uses low arm switch as synchronous rectifier mitch. Switch-on voltage drop is smaller than that of diode in small current(<1.5A). High arm switch is turned on in zero voltage in proposed ballast. So conduction loss and switching loss are reduced Index word - synchronous rectifier mitch, toro voltage switching, conduction loss, switching loss.

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