• 제목/요약/키워드: ZVZCS operation

검색결과 36건 처리시간 0.022초

Evaluation of a Three-Phase Three-Level ZVZCS DC-DC Converter Using Phase-Shift PWM Strategy

  • Kongwirat, Thammachat;Jangwanitlert, Anuwat
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제12권5호
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    • pp.1902-1915
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents the evaluation of a three-phase three-level DC-DC converter which achieves the soft switching condition for all switches in the circuit and uses the phase-shift PWM strategy to adjust electric power at the output side. According to the analysis, the operation modes can be categorized into two cases: in the first case, where the phase shift angle is less than 120 degrees and in the second case, where the phase shift angle is more than 120 degrees. The outer switches of the circuit operate under ZVS condition and the inner switches operate under ZVZCS condition. It has been discovered that under ZCS condition of the inner switches, when the blocking capacitors decrease, they make the voltage across the blocking capacitor higher so the current reduce rapidly. A three-phase three-level DC-DC converter has a maximum efficiency of 93.5% when its load is of 5.7 kW. The results from the experiment have been compared to the results obtained by the $MATLAB^{(R)}$ simulator in order to confirm the validity of the proposed converter.

다수 및 소수캐리어 소자에 적용 가능한 영전압영전류 스위칭 컨버터 (A New ZVZCS Converter Applicable to Majority and Minority Carrier Devices)

  • 안희욱;김학성
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제10권5호
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    • pp.518-525
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    • 2005
  • 제안된 회로는 하나의 보조스위치를 이용하여 주 스위치와 정류용 다이오드가 턴-온/턴-오프 시 동시에 영전압과 영전류 조건을 만족시킨다. 그리고 이 회로에 사용되는 주 스위치는 다수 캐리어 소자뿐만 아니라 소수 캐리어 반도체 소자까지 사용할 수 있는 장점을 가지고 모든 PWM 컨버터에 적용 가능하다. 그리고 제안된 보조 스위치와 공진회로가 주 전력 경로에 존재하지 않으므로 주 스위치와 다이오드에 더 이상의 전압/전류 스트레스가 없게 된다. 제안된 컨버터의 유효성을 이론적 분석과 실험을 통하여 입증하였다.

피부과용$CO_2$ 레이저의 공극(1.0mm및 1.6mm)차이에 따른 동작출력 파형변화에 관한 특성 연구 (Special quality research about action output waveform change by gap (1.0mm and 1.6mm)difference of skin excessive expense $CO_2$ Laser)

  • 김휘영
    • 한국컴퓨터산업학회논문지
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.107-112
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    • 2007
  • 피부과용 레이저 파장은 아주 얇은층의 조직두께에서 물의 흡수가 거의 90%이상 일어나는데 병소의 표피나 조직은 거의 물로 구성되어 흡수로 인해 증발효과를 가질 수가 있다. 표피를 절개, 층별로 증발 시킬 수 있으며 조직의 정확한 절개가 가능하다. 혈관이나 림프시스템에도 봉합수술이 가능하고 수술부위가 건조하고 눈으로 볼수 있고 무출혈 수술이 가능하다. 특히, 펄스에 대한 튜브양단 출력의 안정이 매우 중요함으로, 본 연구에서는 고주파 방식의 전력변환 장치를 사용하여 부피를 줄이고 의료용 레이저의 전류파형을 쉽게 제어할 수 있어 다양한 치료 효과를 낼 수 있다. ZVS(Zero Voltage Switching)나 ZVZCS(Zero Voltage and Zero Current Switching)를 도입하면 스위칭 손실을 줄일 수 있어 더욱 유리하다. 제안된 의료용 레이저의 전력부에는 1차측 도움에 의한 ZVZCS기법을 도입하여 넓은 부하 범위에서 안정된 soft-switching을 할 수가 있고 제어부는 microcontroller를 구성하여 출력전류 파형을 사용자가 임의의 형태를 갖도록 하였다. 설계 및 제작하여 실험한 결과, 기존장비에 비해 20%의 향상된 결과를 가져왔고, 추후 시스템적으로 보완을 하면 우수한 결과가 될 것으로 사려된다.

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아크 용접에 적합한 영전압영전류 방식의 풀브릿지 컨버터 (A Zero-Voltage and Zero-Current Switching Full Bridge DC-DC Converter for Arc Welding Machines)

  • 전성즙
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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    • 제48권6호
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    • pp.342-348
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    • 1999
  • A new welding machine which adopts zero voltage and zero current switching(ZVZCS) full bridge(FB) DC-DC converter is proposed. The proposed ZVZCS FB DC-DC converter uses auxiliary transformer to obtain ZCS for leading leg. It has capability of controlling load current even in short circuit condition and is suitable for arc welding machines. The power rating of the auxiliary transformer is about one 5th to one 10th of the main transformer. Experimental results for 10KW prototype are shown to verify the principle of operation.

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Bidirectional Quasi-Cuk DC/DC Converter with Reduced Voltage Stress on Capacitor and Capability of Changing the Output Polarity

  • Asl, Elias Shokati;Sabahi, Mehran
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.1108-1113
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, a bidirectional topology for quasi-Cuk dc/dc converter with capability of zero-voltage and zero-current-switching (ZVZCS) is proposed. The bidirectional quasi-Cuk (BQ-Cuk) converter has different voltage and current transfer ratio, reduced voltage stress on capacitor and capability of changing the output polarity in comparison with conventional bidirectional Cuk converter. In this paper, steady-state analysis of the quasi-Cuk converter with capability of ZVZCS in turn-on is presented. Then, critical inductances for transient from this operation to two new operations are calculated. Next, besides values designing of used elements, maximum and minimum value of their current and voltage are calculated. Finally, experimental results to verify the accuracy of the proposed converter in different operating modes are presented.

Active Controlled Primary Current Cutting-Off ZVZCS PWM Three-Level DC-DC Converter

  • Shi, Yong
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.375-382
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    • 2018
  • A novel active controlled primary current cutting-off zero-voltage and zero-current switching (ZVZCS) PWM three-level dc-dc converter (TLC) is proposed in this paper. The proposed converter has some attractive advantages. The OFF voltage on the primary switches is only Vin/2 due to the series connected structure. The leading-leg switches can obtain zero-voltage switching (ZVS), and the lagging-leg switches can achieve zero-current switching (ZCS) in a wide load range. Two MOSFETs, referred to as cutting-off MOSFETs, with an ultra-low on-state resistance are used as active controlled primary current cutting-off components, and the added conduction loss can be neglected. The added MOSFETs are switched ON and OFF with ZCS that is irrelevant to the load current. Thus, the auxiliary switching loss can be significantly minimized. In addition, these MOSFETs are not series connected in the circuit loop of the dc input bus bar and the primary switches, which results in a low parasitic inductance. The operation principle and some relevant analyses are provided, and a 6-kW laboratory prototype is built to verify the proposed converter.

3레벨 컨버터를 이용한 철도차량용 주 전력변환장치 (A Main Power Supply for Railway Vehicles using 3-level converters)

  • 노성찬;김윤호
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2003년도 추계학술대회 논문집(III)
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    • pp.646-652
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    • 2003
  • AS a main Power Supply of the Railroad Vehicles, a three-Level ZVZCS DC/DC Converter is proposed in this paper. The proposed three-Level DC/DC Converter achieves zero voltage and zero current switching for the main switches. Its attribute is that the voltage across the switches is half the value of the input voltage. Also. using a diode and secondary side of the transformer, and simple auxiliary circuits it achieves zero current switching of the auxiliary switches. The principle operation and simulation results are included.

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Selective Dual Duty Cycle Controlled High Frequency Inverter Using a Resonant Capacitor in Parallel with an Auxiliary Reverse Blocking Switch

  • Saha, Bishwajit;Suh, Ki-Young;Kwon, Soon-Kurl;Mishima, Tomokazu;Nakaoka, Mutsuo
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.118-123
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents a new ZCS-PWM high frequency inverter. Zero current switching operation is achieved in the whole load range by using a simple auxiliary reverse blocking switch in parallel with series resonant capacitor. Dual duty cycle control scheme is used to provide a wide range of high frequency AC output power regulation that is important in many high frequency inverter applications. It found that a complete soft switching operation can be achieved even for low power setting ranges by introducing high-frequency dual duty cycle control scheme. The proposed high frequency inverter is more suitable for consumer induction heating(IH) applications. The operation and control principle of the proposed high frequency inverter are described and verified through simulated results.

전기자동차용 온보드 충전기를 위한 새로운 하이브리드 컨버터 (Novel Hybrid Converter for the On-Board Charger of Electric Vehicle)

  • Vu, Hai-Nam;Tran, Dai-Duong;Choi, Woojin
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2015년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.52-53
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    • 2015
  • This paper introduces a novel hybrid converter combining a full-bridge soft switching converter and a full-bridge LLC converter. In this topology all the primary switches can achieve ZVS and ZCS all over the operation range. An additional switch and a diode are added in the secondary side of full-bridge converter to eliminate the circulating current and to provide a separate freewheeling path. The hybrid structure makes it possible to deliver the power to the secondary all the time of operation, thereby improving the efficiency. The proposed topology is suitable for the applications such as on-board chargers for electric vehicles and high power dc-dc converters. A 6.6-kW prototype converter was implemented and 97.5% efficiency was obtained through the experiments.

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ZVZCS가 가능한 LLC AC to DC 고주파 공진 컨버터의 특성 해석에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Characteristics Analysis of LLC AC to DC High Frequency Resonant Converter capable of ZVZCS)

  • 김종해
    • 전기전자학회논문지
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.741-749
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    • 2021
  • 본 논문에서 제안한 전류형 LLC AC to DC 고주파 공진 컨버터는 스위치 양단에 병렬로 공진 커패시터(C1, C2)를 연결함으로써 ZVS(Zero Voltage Switching)동작 뿐만 아니라 2차측 Diode의 ZCS(Zero Current Switching) 동작이 가능하므로 스위칭 소자의 턴-온 및 2차측 다이오드의 턴-오프 손실을 저감시킬 수 있다. 본 논문에서 제안한 LLC AC to DC 고주파 공진 컨버터의 회로 해석은 무차원화 제어 파라메타를 도입하여 범용성 있게 기술하였다. 또한 제안한 LLC AC to DC 고주파 공진 컨버터의 운전 특성은 무파원화 제어 주파수(μ), 무차원화 저항(λ) 등의 무차원화 제어 파라메타를 이용하여 특성 평가를 수행하였다. 특성 평가를 통한 특성값을 기초한 LLC AC to DC 고주파 공진 컨버터 설계 기법의 일예를 제시하였으며, 실험 및 PSIM 시뮬레이션을 통해 이론 해석의 정당성을 입증하였다.