• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Surface Engineering Conference
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• 2009.05a
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• pp.135-135
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• 2009

ZIO 박막은 RF 마그네트론법으로 다양한 $In_{2}O_{3}$ 함량을 소결체 ZIO 타겟을 사용하여 유리 기판위에 증착되었다. $In_{2}O_{3}$ 9.54 wt%를 함유한 ZIO 타겟을 이용하여 PT에서 증착한 박막이 가장 낮은 비저항 $9.13{\times}10^{-4}{\Omega}cm$를 나타내었다. 전기적 특성을 향상시키기 위하여 기판온도를 상승하였으나 오히려 전기적 특성이 저하되는 결과를 나타났다. 게다가 기계적 특성 역시 기판온도 상승에 따라 저하되었다. 한편 XRD 측정을 통하여 기판온도 200과 $300^{\circ}C$에서 ZnO (002) 면과 $In_{2}O_{3}$ (400) 면이 동시에 관찰되었다. 그러므로 전기적, 기계적 특성의 저하는 상분리, 결정립크기의 감소와 같은 결정성 저하에 기인한다고 생각된다.

• Journal of Surface Science and Engineering
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• v.43 no.4
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• pp.194-198
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• 2010

Indium doped zinc oxide films (ZIO) were deposited on non-alkali glass substrates by radio frequency (RF) magnetron sputtering at room temperature. The structural, electrical and optical properties of the ZIO films were investigated as a function of their $In_2O_3$ content (3.33-15.22 wt%). The ZIO films deposited with an $In_2O_3$ content of 9.54 wt% showed a relatively low resistivity of $9.13{\times}10^{-4}{\Omega}cm$ and a highly c-axis preferred orientation. The grain size and FWHM were mainly affected by the $In_2O_3$ content. The crystallinity and resistivity were enhanced with increasing grain size. The average transmittance of the ZIO films was over 85% in the visible region and their band gap varied from 3.22 to 3.66 eV depending on their doping ratio.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Surface Engineering Conference
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• 2009.05a
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• pp.188-188
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• 2009

ZIO 박막은 RF/DC 동시인가 마그네트론 스퍼터링법을 이용하여 기판 가열 없이 상온에서 non-alkali 유리 기판 위에 증착하였다. RF/(DC+RF) 비율은 0%에서 100%까지 25% 비율로 증가시키면서 전체 파워는 80W로 유지하였다. 100%의 RF/(DC+RF) 비율에 의해 증착된 ZIO 박막에서 $1.28{\times}10^{-3}{\Omega}cm$의 가장 낮은 비저항을 나타내었으며, 이것은 캐리어 농도의 증가에 기인되어진다고 생각된다. 한편, 결정성은 50%의 RF/(DC+RF) 비율로 증착된 ZIO 박막에서 가장 우수하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Surface Engineering Conference
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• 2008.11a
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• pp.92-92
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• 2008

ZIO(Indium-doped Zinc Oxide) 박막은 고밀도, 고순도 ZIO($In_2O_3$ : 3.33, 6.50, 9.54, 12.44, 15.22 wt%) 타겟 5개를 이용하여 RF 마그네트론법으로 기판온도 RT에서 non-alkali 유리 기판위에 증착하였다. 스퍼터 가스로서는 Ar 가스를 사용하였다. $In_2O_3$ 9.54 wt%인 타겟을 이용하여 RT에서 증착한 박막이 가장 낮은 비저항 $9.13{\times}10^{-4}{\Omega}cm$를 나타내었다. ZIO 박막의 전기적 특성은 Hall 효과 측정장비, 박막의 결정구조는 X-선 회절(XRD), 광학적 특성은 UV 측정장비를 사용하여 측정하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Surface Engineering Conference
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• 2009.10a
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• pp.175-175
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• 2009

AZO, GZO, ZIO 박막은 DC 마그네트론 법으로 각각의 소결체 타겟을 사용하여 유리 기판위에 증착되었다. 상온에서 증착된 GZO 박막의 경우 $1.61{\times}10^{-3}{\Omega}cm$ 의 가장 낮은 비저항을 나타내었다. 전기적 특성을 향상시키기 위하여 기판온도를 상승하였을 때 역시 GZO 박막이 가장 낮은 $6.413{\times}10^{-4}{\Omega}cm$ 을 나타내었다.

• Animal cells and systems
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• v.1 no.3
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• pp.419-423
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• 1997

Two new marine tardigrades, florarctus kwoni n. sp. and Batillipes philippinensis n. sp. belonging to Halechiniscidae and Batillipedidae, respectively, are described on the basis of the specimens sieved from sublittoral coral sands and shell gravels of Palawan Island, the Philippines. florarctus kwoni n. sp. is characterized by the rocket-shaped aliform expansion, with the distal margin of posterior ala flattened. Batillipes philippinensis n. sp. closely resembles B. similis Schulz, 1955 and B. annulatus De Zio, 1962. However, it is clearly discernible from the former by the shape of lateral body projection between leg III and leg IV, and the relative length of cirrus E and the spine on leg IV, and from the latter by the shape of the lateral body projection and the clavar shape. This is the first report of the marine tardigrades from the Philippines.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• v.41 no.10
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• pp.1293-1306
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• 2009

In this paper, an infinite impulse response locally recurrent neural network (IIR-LRNN) is employed for modelling the dynamics of the Lead Bismuth Eutectic eXperimental Accelerator Driven System (LBE-XADS). The network is trained by recursive back-propagation (RBP) and its ability in estimating transients is tested under various conditions. The results demonstrate the robustness of the locally recurrent scheme in the reconstruction of complex nonlinear dynamic relationships.

• Animal cells and systems
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• v.2 no.3
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• pp.323-331
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• 1998

Three new marine heterotardigrades, Archechiniscus symbalanus, and Styraconyx craticuliformis of the family Halechiniscidae and Echiniscoides andamanensis of the family Echiniscoididae, are reported on the basis of the specimens sieved from intertidal barnacles in the Thai coast of the Andaman Sea. Archechinisos symbalanus n. sp. is related to Archehiniscus minutus Grimaldi De Zio and D'Addabbo Gallo, but discernible from it by possessing median cirrus, stylet sheath, sensory spine of leg l, prominent basal processes on all leg pairs, and S-shaped seminal receptacles. Styraconyx craticuliformis n. sp. is similar to S. craticulus (Pollock) in bearing the grid-like dorsal cuticle, but distinguished from it by the shape of claws and cirrophore of primary clava. Ediniscoides andamanensis n. sp. is rebated to Echiniscoides pollocki Hallas and Kristensen and E. sigismundi sigismundi (M. Schultze) in sharing the same patterns of sensory leg appendages and the claw configuration of 8-8-8-7, but characterized by the shape of cirri, pharyngeal apparatus and female gonopore.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• v.42 no.4
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• pp.414-425
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• 2010

In this paper, a procedure is developed for identifying a number of representative solutions manageable for decision-making in a multiobjective optimization problem concerning the test intervals of the components of a safety system of a nuclear power plant. Pareto Front solutions are identified by a genetic algorithm and then clustered by subtractive clustering into "families". On the basis of the decision maker's preferences, each family is then synthetically represented by a "head of the family" solution. This is done by introducing a scoring system that ranks the solutions with respect to the different objectives: a fuzzy preference assignment is employed to this purpose. Level Diagrams are then used to represent, analyze and interpret the Pareto Fronts reduced to the head-of-the-family solutions.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• v.50 no.8
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• pp.1314-1323
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• 2018

For nuclear power plants (NPPs) to have long lifetimes, ageing is a major issue. Currently, ageing management for NPP systems is based on correlations built from generic experimental data. However, each system has its own characteristics, operational history, and environment. To account for this, it is possible to resort to prognostics that predicts the future state and time to failure (TTF) of the target system by updating the generic correlation with specific information of the target system. In this paper, we present an application of particle filtering for the prediction of degradation in steam generator tubes. With a case study, we also show how the prediction results vary depending on the uncertainty of the measurement data.