• Title/Summary/Keyword: Z-scheme

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Design of ALT Control Chart for Small Process Variation (미세변동공정관리를 위한 가속수명시험관리도 설계)

  • Kim, Jong-Gurl;Um, Sang-Joon
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.167-174
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    • 2012
  • In the manufacturing process the most widely used $\bar{X}$ chart has been applied to control the process mean. Also, Accelerated Life Test(ALT) is commonly used for efficient assurance of product life in development phases, which can be applied in production reliability acceptance test. When life data has lognormal distribution, through censored ALT design so that censored ALT data has asymptotic normal distribution, $ALT\bar{X}$ control chart integrating $\bar{X}$ chart and ALT procedure could be applied to control the mean of process in the manufacturing process. In the situation that process variation is controlled, $Z_p$ control chart is an effective method for the very small fraction nonconforming of quality characteristic. A simultaneous control scheme with $ALT\bar{X}$ control chart and $Z_p$ control chart is designed for the very small fraction nonconforming of product lifetime.

Performance Analysis of Adaptive Partition Cache Replacement using Various Monitoring Ratios for Non-volatile Memory Systems

  • Hwang, Sang-Ho;Kwak, Jong Wook
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we propose an adaptive partition cache replacement policy and evaluate the performance of our scheme using various monitoring ratios to help lifetime extension of non-volatile main memory systems without performance degradation. The proposal combines conventional LRU (Least Recently Used) replacement policy and Early Eviction Zone (E2Z), which considers a dirty bit as well as LRU bits to select a candidate block. In particular, this paper shows the performance of non-volatile memory using various monitoring ratios and determines optimized monitoring ratio and partition size of E2Z for reducing the number of writebacks using cache hit counter logic and hit predictor. In the experiment evaluation, we showed that 1:128 combination provided the best results of writebacks and runtime, in terms of performance and complexity trade-off relation, and our proposal yielded up to 42% reduction of writebacks, compared with others.

자기공명 영상촬영을 위한 임의로 선택된 모양의 최소인덕턴스 경사자계코일의 설계 (Minimum-Inductance MRI Gradient Coil Design with Arbitrarily-Selected Shape)

  • Lee, J.K.;Yang, Y.J.;Yi, Y.;Cho, Z.H.;Oh, C.H.
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1994 no.05
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    • pp.85-87
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    • 1994
  • This paper proposes a new inductance minimization scheme for a gradient system of arbitrarily selected shape. Although it is important to minimize the gradient coil inductance to reduce the current switching time, such minimization has been possible only for cylindrical or parallel biplanar coils. By using small current loops on arbitrarily selected surface as optimization elements, the inductance of the whole circuit can be minimized using the loop's self- and mutual-inductances. Wire positions can be easily derived from the loop current distribution. Preliminary studies for the design of x-directional surface gradient coil show the utility of tile proposed gradient coil design scheme.

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The Fast Signal Acquisition Scheme for a GPS Ll/L2C Correlator (GPS Ll/L2C 상관기를 위한 빠른 신호 획득 기법)

  • Lim Deok-Won;Moon Sung-Wook;Park Chan-Sik;Lee Sang-Jeong
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.12 no.8
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    • pp.765-772
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    • 2006
  • The L2 Civil Signal (L2CS) will be transmitted by modernized IIR(IIR-M), IIF and all subsequent GPS satellites. It contains two codes of different length; CM code contains 10,230chips, repeats every 20milliseconds and is modulated with message data, and CL code contains 767,250chips, repeats every 1.5second Z-count and has no data modulation. And the message data is encoded for Forward Error Correction(FEC). The long code length is useful for weak signal, but it also requires very long acquisition time. Therefore, the structure of GPS Ll/L2C Correlator and the fast acquisition scheme are proposed in this paper.

Sensorless Control of Induction Motors With Simultaneous Estimation of Speed and the Secondary Resistance in the Very Low Speed Region (속도와 2차저항의 동시 추정이 가능한 유도전동기의 극 저속영역 속도센서리스 제어)

  • Lee, Z.G.;Jeong, S.K.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.1081-1083
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a new speed sensorless induction motor scheme which can work at any speed including the zero speed is presented. The proposed method is robust to secondary resistance variations. Simultaneous estimation of speed and secondary resistance are realized based on a feedforward type torque control scheme. The secondary flux with a low frequency sinusoidal waveform is used to help the estimation. Simulations results supported by experiments are given to show the effectiveness of this method.

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A New Code for Relativistic Hydrodynamics

  • Seo, Jeongbhin;Kang, Hyesung;Ryu, Dongsu
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.45 no.1
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    • pp.55.1-55.1
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    • 2020
  • In an attempt to investigate the nonlinear dynamics such as shock, shear, and turbulence associated with ultra-relativistic jets, we develop a new relativistic hydrodynamics (RHD) code based on the weighted essentially non-oscillatory (WENO) scheme. It is a 5th-order accurate, finite-difference scheme, which has been widely used for solving hyperbolic systems of conservation equations. The code is parallelized with MPI and OpenMP. Through an extensive set of tests, the accuracy and efficiency of different WENO reconstructions, and different time discretizations are assessed. Different implementations of the equation of state (EOS) for relativistic fluid are incorporated, As the fiducial setup for simulations of ultra-relativistic jets, we adopt the EOS in Ryu et al. (2006) to treat arbitrary adiabatic index of relativistic fluid, the WENO-Z reconstructions to minimize numerical dissipation without loss of stability, and the strong stability preserving Runge-Kutta (SSPRK) method to achieve stable time stepping with large CFL numbers. In addition, the code includes a high-order flux averaging along the transverse directions for multi-dimensional problems, and the modified eigenvalues for the acoustic modes to effectively control the carbuncle instability. We find that the new code performs satisfactorily simulations of ultra-relativistic jets.

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Estimation for Standard deviation of lateral and Vertical dispersion using Observed Turbulence Data in Chunchon (춘천지역의 난류측정 자료에 의한 수평확산폭 및 연직확산폭 추정)

  • 이종범;박일환
    • Proceedings of the Korea Air Pollution Research Association Conference
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.183-185
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    • 1999
  • 가우시안 모델의 부정확성의 중요한 요인중의 하나는 수평확산폭($\sigma$$_{y}$)과 연직확산폭($\sigma$$_{z}$)이다. (이와김,1992) 가우시안 모델에서 사용되는 확산폭 산출방법인 Pasquill-Gifford Scheme은 미국 Nebraska 주 O'neill 부근 풀로 덮힌 평탄한 지형에서 확산 실험을 수행한 Prairie grass project의 결과로 연기의 확산폭은 각 안정도 계급(A-F)별로 거리의 함수로 나타낸 식을 이용하고 있다.(중략)략)

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DEPENDENT SUBSETS OF EMBEDDED PROJECTIVE VARIETIES

  • Ballico, Edoardo
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.57 no.4
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    • pp.865-872
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    • 2020
  • Let X ⊂ ℙr be an integral and non-degenerate variety. Set n := dim(X). Let 𝜌(X)" be the maximal integer such that every zero-dimensional scheme Z ⊂ X smoothable in X is linearly independent. We prove that X is linearly normal if 𝜌(X)" ≥ 2⌈(r + 2)/2⌉ and that 𝜌(X)" < 2⌈(r + 1)/(n + 1)⌉, unless either n = r or X is a rational normal curve.

Breakthrough of Single-Quantum Signal in Double-Quantum Filtering and its Elimination

  • Jung, K.J.;Katz, J.;Hilal, S.K.;Cho, Z.H.
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1993 no.05
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    • pp.86-89
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    • 1993
  • Breakthrough of single-quantum coherence is shown to occur even after application of a double-quantum filter with Bax's four-step phase-cycling scheme. The reason for this breakthrough is investigated and a method for its elimination is theoretically developed and experimentally demonstrated.

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A Coordination Control Methodlolgy for Two Cooperating Arms Handling a Single Object (단일물체 조작을 위한 두 협조 로봇의 협조제어)

  • Yeo, Hee-Joo
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.190-196
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    • 2000
  • A hybrid position/force control scheme to regulate the force and position by dual arms is proposed where two arms are treated as one rm in a kinematic viewpoint. The force error calculated from the information of two force/torque sensors attached to the end of each arm is transferred to minimum configuration space coordinates and then is distributed to total system joint coordinates, The position adjustment at the total con-figuration coordinates is computed based on the effective compliance matrix with respect to total joint coordinates which is obtained by coordinate transformation between the task coordinates and the total joint coordinates. The proposed scheme is applied to sawing task. When the trajectory of the saw is planned to follow a line in a horizontal plane 2 position parameters are to be controlled(i.e., two translational positions) Also a certain level of contact force has to be controlled along the vertical direction(i.e. minus z-direction) not to loose the contact with the object to be sawn. We experimentally show that the performance of the velocity and force response are satisfactory. The proposed hybrid control scheme can be applied to arbitrary two cooperating arm system regardless of their kinematic structure and the number of actuated joints.

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