• 한국약용작물학회지
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.168-172
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• 2008

The root of Angelica tenuissima Nakai (Umbelliferae) has been used in traditional medicines of Korea as a headache, common cold and a fever remedy. A. tenuissima contains ferulic acid and various compounds of essential oil group such as limonene, 3-butylidenephthalide, ${\gamma}$-terpinene, neocnidilide, ligustilide, senkyunolide and neocnidilide. This study carried out to compare the contents of ferulic acid, z-ligustilide and n-butylidenephthalide between native and cultivated species of A. tenuissima by HPLC. The average contents of ferulic acid, z-ligustilide and n-butylidenephthalide indicated that native species (9 samples) were 0.060%, 0.616%, 0.025% and cultivated species (15 samples) were 0.037%, 0.141%, 0.029%, respectively. All samples were collected from different places in Korea.

• 생약학회지
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.13-20
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• 1989

In continuation of our studies on essential oils of Angelica genus(Umbelliferae), We report on the components of essential oils obtained from the root of Angelica tenuissima Nakai(藁子). Oils were obtained from the dried roots by steam distillation and fractionated by column chromatography. Each isolate or fraction was identified by GC, GC-MS and spectral analysis. Essential oils of the root of A. tenuissima(Gaoben) were found to contain $\alpha-pinene,\;camphene,\;\beta-pinene,\;myrcene,\;\alpha-phellandrene,\;\Delta-3-carene,\;p-cymene,\;limonene,\;\gamma-terpinene,\;terpinolene,\;4-vinylguauacol,\;\gamma-elemene$, one aromatic compound, three unidentified sesquiterpene alcohols, butylidenephthalide, senkyunolide and Z-ligustilide which was the most abundant compound comprising 75% of the whole oil. Also butylphthalide and hydroxybutylidenephalide were tentatively identified.

• 대한한의학회지
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.187-197
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• 1997

Major separation for the active ingredients and characterization of chemical properties in conjunction with screening test on animal were performed in order to analyze and standardize Ligustici Rhizoma or Angelicae Tenuissimae Radix as an important oriental herbal medicine for antiphlogistic or an important oriental herbal medicine for antiphlogistic or an anodyne. Furthermore the structure, composition and contents of ingredients for essential oil in Angelicae Tenuissimae Radix(Suckpo, Korea) were determined by means of Ge/MS followed by screening test on Z-ligustilide(82%) known as major ingredient as well as butylidenephthalide collected by HPLC with normal phase semiprep-column. The total active ingredient in Ligustici Rhizoma from China or Angelicae Tenuissimae harvested at Choonyang(Kyungnam, Korea), Jungsun(Kangwon, Korea), Suckpo(Kyungnam Korea), Youngchun(Kyungnam, Korea) have been determined showing higher abundant for three times on the product in Korea compared to that in China. In addition, the major component in Ahgelicae Tebyussunae Radux extract was found to be Z-ligustilide(70-80%) which is very different from that in Ligustici Rhizoma senkyunolide(39%) as major species. For screening test of Ligustici Rhizoma or Angelicae Tenuissimae Radix extracts toward the target animal, the efficiency has been shown the similarity on both extracts. Taking into account the level of ingredient, the total efficiency may be three times higher on Angelicae Tenuissimae Radix in Korea compared to Ligustici Rhizoma in China. As a result of present study, it is preferable to distinguish between Ligustici Rhizoma and Angelicae Tenuissimae Radix for better usage of oriental herbal medicine because of very different composition and abundant in spite of their similar screening effect.

• 한국식품과학회지
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• 제29권2호
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• pp.189-193
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• 1997

Angelicae tenuissimae Radix의 정유성분에 대한 구조규명과 채취장소에 따른 정유성분의 정량실험 결과 및 Ligustici rhizoma와의 정성 정량적 차이점에 관한 실험을 하여 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. Ligustici rhizoma와 Angelicae tenuissimae Radix 산지별 네가지 시료의 용출함량을 비교한 결과 경북 석포에서 채집한 시료가 11.32%로 가장 높은 값을 나타내었고, 중국산 Ligustici rhizoma가 3.49%로 가장 낮은 용출함량을 나타냈다. GC/MS로 구조를 분석한 결과 Angelicae tenuissimae Radix의 정유성 분은 ${\alpha}-pinene,\;{\alpha}-phellendrene,\;{\delta}-3-carene,\;{\gamma}-terpinene$, 4-vinylguaiacol, ${\alpha}-farnesene,\;(t)-{\beta}-farnessene,\;{\gamma}-elemene$, sesquiterpene alcohol, butylphthalide, senkyunolide, butylidenephthalide, z-butylidenedihydrophthalide (z-ligustilide) 등을 확인할 수 있었는데, Ligustici rhizoma 정유성분에서는 Angelicae tenuissimae Radix와 다르게 senkyunolide가 38.7%로 주성분이었으며, butylphthalide(17%), cnidilide(8.8%), z-ligustilide(8.8%) 등을 함유하였다. 따라서 Ligustici rhizoma와 Angelicae tenuissimae Radix의 주성분이 서로 상이하며, 그 조성비도 큰 차이가 있음을 확인할 수 있었다. 본 연구 결과로부터 고본의 주성분은 ligustilide (한국산 고본)과 senkyunolide (중국산)로서 앞으로 임상실험을 통하여 이들 성분의 정확한 약리효과를 규정함으로써 고본(藁本)을 규격화 하여야 할 것으로 생각된다.

• 대한한의학회지
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• 제32권4호
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• pp.1-24
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• 2011

Backgrounds: Danggui, one of the major herbs in Korean traditional medicine consists of three species: Angelica gigas of Korea, Angelica sinensis of China, and Angelica acutiloba of Japan. Despite its importance in Korean traditional medicine, recognition of the clinical differences between its three species is insufficient. Objectives: The purpose of the present review is to suggest evidence in using Angelica gigas, Angelica sinensis, and Angelica acutiloba distinctively in clinic, by comparing their pharmacological effects and bioactive compounds. Methods: We searched articles published from 2000 to 2009 in Pubmed, EMbase, and RISS. The search keywords were "Angelica gigas", "Angelica sinensis", "Angelica acutiloba", "dongquei", "toki", "Angelicae Radix", "Archangelica officinalis Hoffm.", "Garden Angelica", "Chinese angelica root", "tangkuei", and "danggui". 861 articles were searched. Among them, we selected 143 articles which met our inclusion criteria. Results: This review summarizes active constituents, experimental studies, clinical studies, pharmacokinetics, side effects and toxicity, drug interaction, and industrial use of Angelica gigas, Angelica sinensis, and Angelica acutiloba. Conclusions: While Angelica sinensis and Angelica acutiloba are relatively similar, Angelica gigas is quite different from the others in main active constituents and genetic form. The main experimental studies of Danggui are cardiovascular studies, central nervous system studies and anti-cancer activity. Even though there were cases in which the three species show similar pharmacological effects, the mechanism was not always shared. Therefore, distinguished use of Angelica gigas, Angelica sinensis and Angelica acutiloba is needed.