• The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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• v.31 no.5
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• pp.332-339
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• 2012

Beamspace transform algorithm transforms spatial-domain data - such as x, y, z dimension - into incidence-angle-domain data, which is called beamspace-domain data. The beamspace transform method is generally used in source localization and tracking, and adaptive beamforming problem. When the beamspace transform method is used in multichannel audio source separation, the inverse beamspace transform is also important because the source image have to be reconstructed. This paper studies the beamspace transform and inverse transform algorithms for multichannel audio source separation system, especially for the beamspace-domain multichannel NMF algorithm.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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• v.51 no.12
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• pp.59-65
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• 2014

Two input resistances converted from $S_{11}$-parameter and $Z_{11}$-parameter of MOSFETs with various gate finger numbers Nf were measured in low frequency region. The 1/Nf dependent input resistance from $S_{11}$-parameter exhibits much lower values than that from $Z_{11}$-parameter in the range of $Nf{\leq}64$. This 1/Nf dependence was theoretically verified by using Nf dependent nonlinear equation derived from a MOSFET equivalent circuit.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2023.05a
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• pp.267-267
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• 2023

최근 이상기상현상과 기후변화로 인하여 국지적인 집중호우의 빈도 및 규모가 증가하고 있으며, 이로 인한 돌발 홍수 피해가 증가하고 있다. 레이더는 넓은 영역에 대해 고해상도의 강우 정보를 제공할 수 있으므로 위험기상 감시 및 실황 예측 모형의 입력자료로써 활용도가 높다. 레이더 강우량은 대기 중 강수입자에 대한 레이더 반사도와 강우강도의 Z-R 관계식으로 추정되기 때문에 강우 추정 과정에 불확실성을 내포하고 있다. 특히, 우리나라의 여름철 한반도의 집중호우는 층운형 강우와 함께 대류형 강우가 동반되는 복합적인 강우시스템에서 자주 발생하지만, 레이더 강우는 일반적으로 단일 강우시스템에 대한 고정된 Z-R 관계식으로 추정하므로, 이러한 현상에 대해 과대 추정 혹은 과소 추정이 발생한다. 본 연구에서는 집중호우에 적합한 강우를 추정하기 위해 2021년 8월 21일부터 8월 25일까지 경남 호우사례를 대상으로 층운형, 대류형, 열대형의 Z-R관계식과 반사도 조건에 따라 층운형과 적운형을 구분하여 Z-R 관계식을 적용하여 레이더 강우량 자료를 산출하였으며, 지상강우자료를 이용하여 정확도를 평가하였다. 레이더 자료 처리를 위해 Radar Software Library (RSL)를 이용하여 수평으로 1km 해상도의 1.5km CAPPI (Constant Altitude Plan Position Indicator) 자료로 변환하였다. 레이더 강우 추정의 정확도를 평가하기 위해 레이더 지점으로부터 100 km 이내에 위치하고 있는 기상관서와 자동기상관측소의 강우관측 결과와 비교·분석하였다.

• Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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• v.26 no.1
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• pp.39-45
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• 2010

This study used the keypoint observed simultaneously on two images and on twodimensional intensity image data, which was obtained along with the two point clouds data that were approached for automatic focus among points on terrestrial LiDAR data, and selected matching point through SIFT algorithm. Also, for matching error diploid, RANSAC algorithm was applied to improve the accuracy of focus. As calculating the degree of three-dimensional rotating transformation, which is the transformation-type parameters between two points, and also the moving amounts of vertical/horizontal, the result was compared with the existing result by hand. As testing the building of College of Science at Konkuk University, the difference of the transformation parameters between the one through automatic matching and the one by hand showed 0.011m, 0.008m, and 0.052m in X, Y, Z directions, which concluded to be used as the data for automatic focus.

• The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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• v.61 no.1
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• pp.117-124
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• 2012

In this paper, we present some remarks on the correlations between s and w domains when a discrete-time transfer function is converted from z-plane by using the w-transform. With time response specifications, when a digital filter or controller is designed in z-plane, the w-transform is useful for the purpose if only the w-transformed system closely approximates to the continuous-time system. It will be shown that the approximation is accomplished only in the specific region depending on sampling time. Also, it is noted that such an approximation should be carefully dealt with for the case where a discrete-time reference transfer function is synthesized for the use of direct digital design.

• Proceedings of the Korea Air Pollution Research Association Conference
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• 2007.10a
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• pp.87-89
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• 2007

• Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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• v.3 no.4
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• pp.185-196
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• 1991

A laterally-averaged X-Z numerical model with transformed coordinates is developed to analyze the salinity dispersion in estuaries. Gravitational term, salinity variations with respect to the water depth. and re-evaluation of , salinity boundary condition are examined. Especially. the improvements in stability and accuracy of the numerical algorithm are made by adopting the fractional step method for the dispersion term of the governing equation. The model being applied to the Keum River Esturary, physical and numerical properties of Manning's n and dispersion coefficients are analyzed. Salinity intrusion into the river, influence of upstream river inflows, and salinity distribution for spring/neap tide are also examined.

• The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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• v.55 no.7
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• pp.346-352
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• 2006

In Brushless DC Motor, there are Permanent Magnets (PMs) with driving circuit and sensor for detecting to rotor position and rotation speed. In the case of using hall IC sensor which response to magnetic flux, that is required to additional sensor magnet for rotor position detecting. Most of BLDC motor, However, take asymmetrical overhang of PM in rotor instead of additional sensor magnet for operating of hall IC sensor. The asymmetrical overhang of PM occur rotor thrust to z-axis direction that is lead to not only damage of bearing but also intensive noise and vibration. Therefore, the analysis of magnet overhang effect in the side of vibration and drive to hall If sensor is required to precise. In this paper, 2-D Finite Element Method is used to solve precise field computation and thrust of z-axis direction considering asymmetrical magnet overhang. And also the z-axis thrust from the analysis result is compared to experimental result. In conclusion, the purpose of this paper minimize to noise and vibration of BLDC Motor as analyzes to asymmetrical magnet overhang effect.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2019.05a
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• pp.72-74
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• 2019

Hadoop은 대용량 데이터의 분산 처리 응용을 지원하는 프레임워크이다. 이는 마스터 노드와 데이터 노드간에 Map-Reduce 과정을 거쳐 분산 처리를 지원한다. 이에 본 연구에서는 3D 프린팅을 위해 생성한 3D 모델을 프린터가 인식할 수 있는 G-code로 변환하는 작업을 Hadoop에서 수행하였다. 3D 모델은 대개 2차원 개체(페이셋)를 이용하여 표면을 표현하는데, 이 개체를 높이(Z 축)에 따라 슬라이싱한 후각 레이어별로 G-code를 생성하여야 한다. 우선 5대의 컴퓨터에 Hadoop 클러스터를 설치한 후, 대상 3D 모델에 다양한 속성값을 변경하면서 변환작업을 진행하여 Hadoop 프로그래밍의 장점을 확인할 수 있었다.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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• v.44 no.10
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• pp.49-54
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• 2007

As digital contents based on 3D graphics are increased, the requirement for low power 3D graphic hardware for mobile devices is increased. We design a transformation engine for mobile 3D graphic processor. We propose a simplified transformation engine for mobile 3D graphic processor. The area of the transformation engine is reduced by merging a mapping transformation unit into a projective transformation unit and by replacing a clipping unit with a selection unit. It consists of a viewing transformation unit a projective transformation unit a divide by w nit, and a selection unit. It can process 32 bit floating point format of the IEEE-754 standard or a reduced 24 bit floating point format. It has a pipelined architecture so that a vertex is processed every 4 cycles except for the initial latency. The RTL code is verified using an FPGA.