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Evaluation of the Pharmacy Student Practice Programs in the Mono Community Pharmacy and Multiple Community Pharmacies (단일약국과 다약국 프로그램에서 수행한 지역약국 필수실무실습에 대한 평가)

  • Lee, Min Cheol;Cho, Min Hwi;Jung, Young Joon;Lee, Ji Young;Yoon, Hyonok
    • Korean Journal of Clinical Pharmacy
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.296-303
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    • 2014
  • Background: The first pharmacy student practice undergoing 6 year pharmacy school curriculum have begun in the hospital pharmacy, community pharmacy, pharmaceutical company and administrative office since 2013. Although most of practice sites have prepared the program of pharmacy student practice education for several years under guideline of Korean Association of Pharmacy Education, generally community pharmacies which start the pharmacy student practice education have difficulty in performing the desirable student practice program due to absent experience for it. So we reported the comparison of student practice programs between mono pharmacy and multiple pharmacies conducted by Gyeongsang National University College of Pharmacy to provide the future design information of the ideal pharmacy student practice in community pharmacy. Method: Students who practiced both multiple (multi) and mono pharmacy (mono) programs for each 5 weeks were participated the survey to evaluate the student practice programs. Results: The results of the survey on the student practice program reported that students were much more satisfied with the multiple pharmacies program than mono pharmacy program in both practical contents ($4.12{\pm}0.72$ : $3.27{\pm}1.28$; multi : mono) and satisfaction ($4.54{\pm}0.54$ : $3.54{\pm}1.3$; multi : mono) and they all gave the highest points ($5.00{\pm}0.00$) to multiple pharmacies program for recommendation because the multiple pharmacies program was significantly helpful for their experience to plan the future career. Conclusion: Mono and multiple pharmacy practice programs would be a great helpful for student's future career. However, the disadvantages of each program should be amended gradually for the unified and specialized program to be established the ideal community pharmacy student practice in Korea. The results will be affected the pharmacy practice program for students in community pharmacy and the other colleges of pharmacy to design the ideal community pharmacy practice program.

Customization and Autonomy : Characteristics of the Ideal Design Studio Instructor in Design Education

  • Cho, Ji Young
    • Architectural research
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.123-132
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    • 2013
  • Design studio is a unique type of course in architecture and interior design education, in which learning is based on student-instructor interaction and learning by doing; yet little research has been conducted on student perceptions of the ideal design studio instructor. The purpose of this paper was to identify characteristics of the ideal studio instructor from student perspectives. Three award-winning design studio instructors' studio activities were observed, and the three instructors and their 40 students were interviewed. As a result, characteristics in four categories were identified. The author argues that providing customized feedback and allowing student autonomy are the two distinct characteristics that students value in design studio as compared to students in other fields or type of courses. The findings provide valuable insights to design educators who would like to strengthen their teaching studios by listening to student voices.

The Current Status of Student Mental Health Programs and the Needs for Related Training: Focusing on School Nurses and School Counselors (학생정신건강사업 현황 및 관련 교육 요구도: 초중고 보건교사와 상담교사 대상)

  • Chin, Young Ran;Kang, Mi-Kyung;Yi, Yunjeong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of School Health
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.117-126
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    • 2018
  • Purpose: The leading cause of death among teenagers in Korea is suicide. Also, it is known that mental health of Korean adolescents identified based on the levels of perceived stress or depression is very poor. The purpose of this study was to examine the current status of student mental health programs in Korea and the associated problems and to explore ways to make the programs more effective. Methods: The subjects of the study were a total of 115 school nurses and school counselors in elementary, middle and high schools. The study examined the current status and the associated problems of school mental health programs as well as the needs for teacher training programs related to student mental health. Results: Few mental health programs other than counseling for at-risk students were being carried out. The problems associated with student mental health management were, in terms of management, 'accountability in case of incidents such as student suicide' and 'parents uncooperative in their kid's mental health management (visit to hospital, etc.)' and, in terms of manpower, 'unclear R&R between school nurses and school counselors' and, more fundamentally, 'the lack of human resources.' The needs for teacher training programs related to student mental health were very high and the content required most was 'ways to manage stress of students and teachers themselves,' followed by 'interpersonal conflicts management & conservational skills,' and 'ways to manage student mental illness.' Conclusion: In conclusion, to increase the effectiveness of student mental health programs, we should move on from the current system which focuses only on early discovery and intervention to a more comprehensive system that includes preventive approaches, while having clearer R&R and more workforce dedicated to student mental health programs and attracting more parental cooperation and support.

The Study of an Entrance Experience into Major Subject of a Student Nurse (간호학생의 전공교육 입문경험에 관한 연구)

  • Jo, Kae-Hwa;Cho, Young-Suk
    • The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.360-368
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    • 2001
  • This research was an attempt to find out an entrance experience into major subject of student nurse. The purpose of this study was to understand an lived learning experience of student nurse. Method of the study was applied a phenomenological approach used by Colaizzi's analytic technique. Participants were 33 sophomore student nurse from TC University. The investigator conducted participated observations and in-depth unstructured interviews which were audio taped under the permission of student nurse, formulating meanings, themes and theme clusters. Results of the study were revealed 6 categories, 14 theme clusters, and 31 themes. Six categories include 'feeling anxious about clinical application', 'making superficial class', 'evaluation for ability of memory', 'deficit of academic evaluation criteria', 'insufficiency of textbook' and 'deficit for uniqueness of nursing science'. This findings confirm the fact that the student nurse's entrance experience was complicated and diversely influenced by their learning experiences. In conclusion, this study will prove helpful not only in understanding student nurse's entrance experience about their specialities but also in developing curriculum for nursing education.

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Species Identification of Nontuberculous Mycobacteria (NTM) by PCR-Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism (PRA) of the rpoB Gene from Three Hospitals of Busan-Kyeongnam Area

  • Choi, Sung-Ran;Kang, Min-Jung;Park, Gyu-Hwan;Kim, Da-Hye;Jeong, Da-Woon;Seo, Eun-Hye;Lee, Hyang-Min;Park, Hyun-Kyung;Jeong, Jin-Yee;Lee, Jung-Min;Jeong, Soo-Young;Lee, Jun-Young;Cho, Eun-Jin;Jekal, Suk;Kim, Chung-Hwan
    • Korean Journal of Clinical Laboratory Science
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    • v.45 no.2
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    • pp.48-53
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    • 2013
  • Recently, the isolation rate of nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) in clinical laboratories and the incidence of NTM infections are on the increase in Korea, but there have been only a few studies that reveal the general aspect of NTM isolation or species distribution. Therefore, this study was performed to examine the species identification by PCR-restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis (PRA, PCR-RFLP), and the clinical significance of mycobacterial cultures. PRA was used during the novel region of the rpoB gene and was developed for rapid and precise identification of mycobacteria to the species level. From January 2012 to April 2012, we examined pre-identified nontuberculous mycobacteria (60 species in 3 hospital of Busan-Kyeongnam area). We confirmed 4 (6.6%) Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) and 56 (93.4%) NTM from 60 pre-identified NTM species by multiplex PCR (MolecuTech $MTB-ID^R$ V3, YD Diagnostics, Korea) and PRA (Myco-ID, YD Diagnostics, Korea). The distribution of 56 NTM species were M. intracellulare type I 15 (26.7%), M. avium 14 (25%), M. abscessus 11 (19.5%), M. kansasii type I 3 (5.4%), M. pulveris 2 (3.6%), M. intracellulare type, M. chelonae, M. kansasii type V, M. gallinarum, M. wolinskyi. Respectively, 1 (1.8%) and 6 (10.7%) species were not identified.

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Mixed H2/H infinity FIR Fitters for Discrete-time State Space Models

  • Lee, Young-Sam;Kwon, Wook-Hyun;Han, Soo-Hee
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.52.1-52
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    • 2002
  • Young Sam Lee : He is currently a PhD candidate student. His research interest includes time-delay systems, signal processing, and receding horizon control. Wook Hyun Kwon : His research interest includes time-delay systems, signal processing, receding horizon control, and robust control. He is the president of IFAC 2008 which is to be held in Korea. Soo Hee Han : He is currently a PhD candidate student. His research interest includes time-delay systems, signal processing, receding horizon control, and communication.

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A Case Study on the Perception and Practice of Elementary Science Teachers' Student Assessment Competency (초등 과학 지도교사의 학생 평가 전문성 인식과 실제에 대한 사례 연구)

  • Yoon, Mi-Young;Ju, Eunjeong;Hong, Young-Sik
    • Journal of Korean Elementary Science Education
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.134-149
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    • 2022
  • This study aims to identify the student assessment competency of the three elementary science teachers and investigate strategic measures to improve them. The study progressed as a qualitative case study method. A self-awareness checklist and in-depth interviews were conducted to collect data. The data analysis was reviewed and agreed upon by two process-focused assessment-leading teachers and two elementary science education experts. Consequently, the level of self-awareness of student assessment competency of the three participants was relatively high. However, the scale average of the feedback area was the lowest on average. The student assessment competency of the participants showed different levels and characteristics. Additionally, some inconsistencies between perception and practice were found. Strategic support and education are needed to enhance elementary science teachers' student assessment competency, and the development of self-diagnosis tools should proceed.

The Effects of Self-Administered Hand Reflexology on Fatigue in Student Nurses in Clinical Practice (자가 손 반사요법이 간호대학생의 임상실습에서의 피로에 미치는 효과)

  • Oh Sei-Young;Lim Nan-Young
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.256-264
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    • 2004
  • Purpose: This study was to identify the effects of self-administered hand reflexology on level of fatigue in college student nurses during clinical practice. Method: A non-equivalent control group, quasi-experimental research with pre and post-test design was used. Forty-seven student nurses in clinical practice were assigned to either an experimental or control group. The experimental group performed self-hand reflexology for 10 minutes once a day during the 5 days of clinical practice. Results: 1. While there was a significant difference in degree of fatigue and fatigue scores in the experimental group over time, there was no significant difference between the two groups. 2. Vigor score for the experimental group was significantly higher than those of the control group during the 5 days except for day 5, but there was no significant difference between the two groups. 3, Levels of fatigue for the experimental group increased after 1 hour in the 1st post time, but there was no significant difference between the groups. Conclusion: Self-administered hand reflexology was not found to be an effective method for relieving fatigue for student nurses in clinical practice. Also physiological effects were not identified in this study, and so further research is needed.

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