• Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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• v.7 no.12
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• pp.1657-1664
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• 2004

We propose a method that classifies images into two object types man-made and natural objects. A central object is extracted from each image by using central object extraction method[1] before classification. A central object in an images defined as a set of regions that lies around center of the image and has significant color distribution against its surrounding. We define three measures to classify the object images. The first measure is energy of edge direction histogram. The energy is calculated based on the direction of only non-circular edges. The second measure is an energy difference along directions in Gabor filter dictionary. Maximum and minimum energy along directions in Gabor filter dictionary are selected and the energy difference is computed as the ratio of the maximum to the minimum value. The last one is a shape of an object, which is also represented by Gabor filter dictionary. Gabor filter dictionary for the shape of an object differs from the one for the texture in an object in which the former is computed from a binarized object image. Each measure is combined by using majority rule tin which decisions are made by the majority. A test with 600 images shows a classification accuracy of 86%.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2006.10d
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• pp.18-23
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• 2006

높은 데이터 전송률과 넓은 전송 대역을 제공할 수 있도록 표준화 된 시스템인 IEEE 802.16d[1]시스템에서는 여러 가지 서비스 클래스들을 이용하여 QoS를 보장해 줄 수 있을 것으로 기대하고 있다. 그러나, 효율적인 QoS를 제공하기 위해서는 스케줄링에 필요한 factor들을 적절하게 설정해야 하며, 시스템의 환경에 맞도록 변경해야 한다. 따라서, 본 논문에서는 IEEE 802.16d 시스템을 simulator (NS-2) [2]에 구현하고, IEEE 802.16f [3]에서 표준화한 MIB과 QoS를 고려한 MIB (Q-MAN MIB)을 구현하여 IEEE 802.16d 시스템과 연동하도록 구축한 네트워크 관리 시스템인 Q-MAN을 소개한다. Q-MAN 네트워크 관리 시스템을 통해 IEEE 802.16d 시스템의 QoS 제공 상태에 대한 모니터링이 가능하고, 스케줄링에 필요한 설정 값을 동적으로 변경이 가능하기 때문에 IEEE 802.16d 시스템의 효율을 극대화 시킬 수 있다.

• The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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• v.33 no.6
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• pp.203-211
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• 1984

MOS silicon solar cells have been developed using the fixed (interface) charge inherent to thermally oxidized silicon to induce an n-type inversion layer in 1-10 ohm-cm p-type silicon. Higher collection efficiencies are predicted than for diffused junction cells. Without special precautions a conversion efficiency of 14.2% is obtained. A MOS silicon solar cell is described in which an inversion layer forms the active area which is then contacted by means of a MOS grid. The highest efficiency is obtained when the resistivity of the substrate is high.

• Korean Journal of Veterinary Research
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• v.42 no.4
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• pp.513-522
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• 2002

Antigenic ompC genes of S. gallinarum, S. pullorum and S. dublin were characterized among Salmonella spp. isolated from chickens and other animals to identify genetic variation. Salmonella ompC gene fragment (1,027 bp) was amplified by PCR and the amplicons were cloned for comparison of nucleotide sequences. The identity of the sequences between S. gallinarum and S. pullorum, S. gallinarum and S. dublin, S. pullorum and S. dublin was 99.8%, 97.6% and 97.8%, respectively. Also, we found that ompC has some diversity between S. gallinarum and S. pullorum, and other Salmonella spp. which may be useful to type the organisms. Similar to diagnosis in other organisms, the TaqMan PCR method can be applied to rapid and accurate diagnosis of salmonellosis in chickens and other animals. We designed PCR primers and TaqMan probe for flagellin gene (fliC) for detection of Salmonella spp. by TaqMan PCR. The TaqMan PCR method was 10,000 times more sensitive than conventional PCR.

• The Plant Pathology Journal
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• v.31 no.1
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• pp.25-32
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• 2015

Pseudomonas coronafaciens causes halo blight on oats and is a plant quarantine bacterium in many countries, including the Republic of Korea. Using of the certificated seed is important for control of the disease. Since effective detection method of P. coronafaciens is not available yet, PCR and TaqMan PCR assays for specific detection of P. coronafaciens were developed in this study. PCR primers were designed from the draft genome sequence of P. coronafaciens LMG 5060 which was obtained by the next-generation sequencing in this study. The PCR primer set Pc-12-F/Pc-12-R specifically amplified 498 bp from the 13 strains of P. coronafaciens isolated in the seven different countries (Canada, Japan, United Kingdom, Zimbabwe, Kenya, Germany, and New Zealand) and the nested primer set Pc-12-ne-F/Pc-12-ne-R specifically amplified 298 bp from those strains. The target-size PCR product was not amplified from the non-target bacteria with the PCR and nested primer sets. TaqMan PCR with Pc-12-ne-F/Pc-12-ne-R and a TaqMan probe, Pc-taqman, which were designed inside of the nested PCR amplicon, generated Ct values which in a dose-dependent manner to the amount of the target DNA and the Ct values of all the P. coronafaciens strains were above the threshold Ct value for positive detection. The TaqMan PCR generated positive Ct values from the seed extracts of the artificially inoculated oat seeds above 10 cfu/ml inoculation level. PCR and TaqMan PCR assays developed in this study will be useful tools to detect and identify the plant quarantine pathogen, P. coronafaciens.

• Journal of Periodontal and Implant Science
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• v.17 no.1
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• pp.111.1-111.1
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• 1987

• Polymer Science and Technology
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• v.5 no.1
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• pp.19-23
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• 1994

• Polymer Science and Technology
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• v.8 no.5
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• pp.546-554
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• 1997

• Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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• 2004.10a
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• pp.105-106
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• 2004

• Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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• 2001.05a
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• pp.400.1-400
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• 2001