• Title/Summary/Keyword: Yawing moment coefficient

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Prediction of Yawing Moment for a Hand-Launched UAV Considering Interference Effect of Propeller Wake (프로펠러 후류 간섭 효과를 고려한 투척식 무인기 요잉모멘트 예측)

  • Park, Ji-Min;Kim, Dong-Hyun;Park, Hyung-Ju
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.426-434
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, three-dimensional unsteady computational fluid dynamic(CFD) analyses based on overset grid technique have been performed for a hand-launched unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV) considering the wake effect generated by a rotating propeller. In addition, the defection of rudder is considered in order to consider to predict the equilibrium condition of yawing moment during cruise flight conditions. It is importantly shown in this paper that the wake interference effect of the propeller is significant to accurately predict the yawing moment of the UAV and the yawing moment coefficient corresponding to a flight speed can be different because of its different amount of wake effect due to the different rotating speed of the propeller.

The Numerical Assessment with Modified Vehicle Rear Body Shape on the Aerodynamic Crosswind Stability Improvement (차량 후미부 형상 변경에 따른 공력 횡풍 안정성 개선에 관한 수치해석 연구)

  • Choi, Sang-Yeol;Kim, Yonung-Tae;Chang, Youn-Hyuck;Ha, Jong-Paek;Kim, Eun-Seok
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.03b
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    • pp.51-53
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    • 2008
  • The vehicle aerodynamic crosswind characteristics are mainly governed by the coefficient of side force and yawing moment. These performances affect not only the driving comfort which can be felt by driver but also the safety due to the instability of vehicle. The aims of this investigation are to improve the aerodynamic crosswind performance of sedan vehicle under the crosswind conditions. In order to improve the crosswind stability, numerical analysis has been performed by modifying the rear body shape of vehicle. As the results, we observed about 20% reduction of yawing moment coefficient relative to the base vehicle.

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Analysis of the Aerodynamic Characteristics of 'Buhwal' Airplane (부활호의 공력 특성 해석)

  • Noh, Kuk-Hyeon;Cho, Hwan-Kee;Cheong, Seong-Gee;Cho, Tae-Hwan;Kim, Byung-Soo;Park, Chan-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.40 no.10
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    • pp.882-887
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    • 2012
  • This paper describes on the aerodynamic characteristics of the first domestically manufactured aircraft, Buhwalho, in Korea. The computational fluid dynamics(CFD) calculations and wind tunnel test were utilized to investigate the basic aerodynamic characteristics of aircraft with control surface deflections and attitude changes. Variations of lift, drag and pitching moment due to angles of attack and control surface deflections were analyzed and also flight stability due to side force, yawing and rolling moments caused by the change of sideslip angles, rudder and aileron deflections were discussed. Through this study, the meaningful aerodynamic data by CFD calculations and wind tunnel tests were obtained and the flight characteristics based on these data were confirmed accordingly by the flight tests.